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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Optimal Capital Structure

Combination of debt and equity financing that minimizes the cost of capital

Cost of debt

Consists of Interest Rate and Firm’s income tax rate

Cost of Preferred Stock

Consists of Price of preferred stock and dividend paid by the preferred stock

Cost of Preferred Stock

Dividends are not tax deductible


Cost of preferred stock exceeds cost of debt


Floatation costs increase cost of preferred stock

Cost of Common Stock

An Opportunity Cost


Interest Rate plus a risk premium

Cost of Capital

Weighted average of


Cost of debt


Cost of preferred stock


Cost of common equity

Optimal Capital Structure

Best combination of sources of funds


Minimizes cost of capital


Takes advantage of cheaper debt without excessively increasing risk

Marginal Cost of Capital

Cost of additional sources of finance


Even at optimal Capital structure , marginal cost of capital may rise