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166 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 ideas of holiness
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Rigid moral codes, spiritual purity
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what does holy spirit do in holiness?
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transforms an individual’s moral life into purity
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2 sects with justification and sanctification
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holiness, pentecostals
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what do holiness and pentecostals have in common?
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justification and sanctification
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Cementing as a member of religious community at time of conversion
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justification
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justification
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Cementing as a member of religious community at time of conversion
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Second blessing experience of Holy Spirit, a gift that arrives after long period of purification
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sanctification
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sanctification
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Second blessing experience of Holy Spirit, a gift that arrives after long period of purification
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when and why was pentecostalism developed?
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around 1900 as way to preserve religious experience
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founder of pentecostalism
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parham
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parham
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founder of pentecostalism
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what does holy spirit do in pentecostalism?
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makes followers exhibit 9 gifts
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azusa st. revival was part of what sect?
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pentecostals
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who led azusa st. revival
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seymour
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what sect inspired Aimee Semple McPherson
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pentecostals
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semple mcpherson's church
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International Church of the Foursquare Gospel
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2 groups that are in the world but not of the world
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holiness, fundamentalism
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what do holiness and fundamentalism have in common?
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in the world but not of the world
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bodily resurrection
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Jesus literally resurrected in body
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Jesus literally resurrected in body
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bodily resurrection
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Jesus died for sins of humanity
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Vicarious atonement
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Vicarious atonement
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Jesus died for sins of humanity
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Jesus will return in flesh to this world
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Pre-millennialist bodily return
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Pre-millennialist bodily return
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Jesus will return in flesh to this world
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are fundamentalists missionary?
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yes
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fundamentalism emphasizes ___ conversion over ___ conversion
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personal, social
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Christian history divided into eras, end is near
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Premillenial Dispensationalism
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Premillenial Dispensationalism
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Christian history divided into eras, end is near
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person who promoted premillenial dispensationalism
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darby
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darby
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person who promoted premillenial dispensationalism
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Who said science and liberalism not compatible with Christianity
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Machen
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Machen said
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Science and liberalism not compatible with Christianity
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Who said to use science to understand Christianity
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Fosdick
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Fosdick said
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use science to understand Christianity
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Gibbons said
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Science and religion are twin daughters of same daughter, God wants us to use our intellect
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Who said science and religion are twin daughters of same daughter, God wants us to use our intellect
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Gibbons
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In terms of evolution, Fundamentalists want to think...
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humans have a special purpose and place in the world
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“Can’t make a monkey out of me” song shows
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how debate moved out of pulpits and into households
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Butler Act
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Prohibited teaching natural selection
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Act that prohibited teaching natural selection
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Butler Act
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Test science with scripture; diet, health, prophecy to prepare for millennium
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7th day adventism
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AAs mostly became
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Baptists and Methodists
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Founder of African Methodist Episcopal Church
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Allen
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Allen founded
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African Methodist Episcopal Church
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Why did Allen found AME?
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because he was upset at treatment of AAs in church
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Who removed drumming, dancing, etc from AME, emphasized literacy
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Daniel Payne
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Daniel Payne
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removed drumming, dancing, etc from AME, emphasized literacy
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Pan-Africanism
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Pan-Africanism
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Turner
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Return to Africa, reparations, AA God and Mary
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Return to Africa, reparations, AA God and Mary
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Turner
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reparations
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Pay back for slavery because US economy built by slaves, slavery should have been illegal
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Pay back for slavery because US economy built by slaves, slavery should have been illegal
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reparations
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Great migration
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AAs moved N toward economic opportunity
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AAs moved N toward economic opportunity
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Great migration
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Why was great migration important?
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meant that N churches were overloaded and S churches were depleted
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Baptist minister, first AA congressman
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Powell
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Powell
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Baptist minister, first AA congressman
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UNIA
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Universal Negro Improvement Association
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Universal Negro Improvement Association
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UNIA
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who founded UNIA
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Garvey
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Garvey
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founded UNIA
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UNIA promoted
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self-help through economic nationalism, back to Africa
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promoted self-help through economic nationalism, back to Africa
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UNIA
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Crowdy
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founded black jews
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black jews founder
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crowdy
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black jews saw jesus as...
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advocate of racial equality
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Malik al-Shabbazz
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founded Moslem Mosque, Inc.
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founded Moslem Mosque, Inc.
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Malik al-Shabbazz
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Moorish Science Temple believed AAs descended from...
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...Moors
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Nation of Islam believed AAs descended from...
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Middle East
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who taught demonology?
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nation of islam
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Hard work, strict morals, strict diet- physical and spiritual purity
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nation of islam
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nation of islam
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Hard work, strict morals, strict diet- physical and spiritual purity
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Surrender/peace through surrender
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Islam
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Islam means
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Surrender/peace through surrender
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What act(s) restricted immigration?
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Johnson-Reed Immigration Act/National Origins Act
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What act(s) lessened immigration restrictions?
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McCurran Walter Act
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2 islamic sacred texts
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Qu’ran, Hadith
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5 pillars of islam
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shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, hajj
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zakat
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charity to poor
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charity to poor
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zakat
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islamic prayer
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salat
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salat
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islamic prayer
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confession of faith
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shahada
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shahada
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confession of faith
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is hinduism missionary?
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no
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what is hinduism called?
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sanatana dharma/the eternal way
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hinduism promotes ___ over____
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cultuses, creeds
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karma
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System of cause and effect that places all actions into a moral framework
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samsara
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System of continuing re-births throughout time, generally undesirable
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System of continuing re-births throughout time, generally undesirable
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samsara
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Liberation from samsara
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moksha
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moksha
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Liberation from samsara
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Hinduism: Acknowledge multiple gods, but focus on one at a time
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henotheism
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henotheism
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Hinduism: Acknowledge multiple gods, but focus on one at a time
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Daily reverence to deities, important as example of reciprocity
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puja
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puja
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Daily reverence to deities, important as example of reciprocity
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Incensed fire that mediates transfer of power/grace between deity and human
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aarti
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aarti
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Incensed fire that mediates transfer of power/grace between deity and human
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Food offerings to deity that are charged with deity’s power/grace, eaten by devotees
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prasad
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prasad
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Food offerings to deity that are charged with deity’s power/grace, eaten by devotees
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Preached hard work and spiritual uplift, important because he used Christian language to make Hinduism American
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Swami Vivekananda
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Swami Vivekananda
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j. Swami Vivekananda- Preached hard work and spiritual uplift, important because he used Christian language to make Hinduism American
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Prince Sakyamuni
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buddhism founder
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buddhism founder
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Prince Sakyamuni
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is buddhism a missionary tradition?
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yes
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_____ and ____ trap humans in ______ in buddhism
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desire, dukkha, samsara
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use ______ to achieve _____ in buddhism
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middle way, nirvana
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3 jewels of buddhism
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buddha, dharma, sangha
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buddha, dharma, sangha
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3 jewels of buddhism
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how many parts of dharma?
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8
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how can followers be reborn in pure land in jodo shinshu?
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Through focusing worship to Amita Buddha
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who brought jodo shinshu
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japanese
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Meditation, painting, calligraphy, riddles- experience over theology
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zen
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Enlightenment through compassion/visualization to achieve buddhahood
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tibetan
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wrote buddhist bible
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goddard
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goddard
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wrote buddhist bible
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everett
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first ordained female in buddhism
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first ordained female in buddhism
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everett
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what happened to jews as a result of restrictions on immigration?
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started building infrastructure
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Jew Jokes pamphlet shows
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culture was comfortable with making fun of those who do not represent mainstream
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jews united in response to...
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depression and anti-Semitism
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what did roosevelt campaign lit in yiddish show?
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that Eastern Euro Jews dominated
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Aided WWI vics in Europe
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Jewish Welfare Board
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Jewish Welfare Board
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Aided WWI vics in Europe
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what did Jewish Welfare Board show
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different kinds of Jews uniting around patriotism
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what peaked between wars?
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anti-semitism, zionism
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created palestine
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balfour declaration
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balfour declaration
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created palestine
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Got rid of some traditions so that other traditions would survive
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Pittsburgh Platform
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Pittsburgh Platform
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Got rid of some traditions so that other traditions would survive
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religious minorities joined military to...
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prove patriotism
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hitler sought
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racial purity and political revenge
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Rubenstein
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god is dead
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god is dead
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Rubenstein
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Evil for evil’s sake, we must remember
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fackenheim
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fackenheim
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Evil for evil’s sake, we must remember
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Person who resisted conversion to monotheism
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pagan
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pagan
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Person who resisted conversion to monotheism
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Rejecting monotheism in favor of new traditions
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Paganism
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Paganism
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Rejecting monotheism in favor of new traditions
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Rural person who rejected Christianity in favor of local religions
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Pagan
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Pagan
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Rural person who rejected Christianity in favor of local religions
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is paganism missionary?
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no
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founder of wicca
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gardner
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gardner
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founder of wicca
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buckland
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brought wicca to US
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brought wicca to US
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buckland
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hierogamy
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sacred marriage through which dieties create seasons
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sacred marriage through which dieties create seasons
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hierogamy
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when is goddess break baked?
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spring equinox
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why is goddess bread important?
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because it shows goddess rejoicing and reflects importance of cooking in religion
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2 things that wicca is...
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mystery religion of fertility, gendered duo-theism
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circle to wiccans
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coven
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circle to druids
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drove
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circle represents...
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equality of participants
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Female sacred divinities
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thealogy
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thealogy
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Female sacred divinities
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Use to connect with great goddess
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goddess form
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goddess form
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Use to connect with great goddess
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statue of liberty is a...
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...goddess form
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Allowing divinities to manifest themselves in followers
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aspecting
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aspecting
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Allowing divinities to manifest themselves in followers
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why is aspecting important
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because it connects inner divinity to outer divinity
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2 common wiccan ethics
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Wiccan rede, threefold law
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Gaians worship earth as
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literal goddess
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