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335 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

-ia

Condition of

-ism

Condition of

-sis

Condition of

- y

Condition of

-ian

Suffix for medical specialty

-iatrics

Suffix for medical specialty

-iatry

Suffix for medical specialty

-ics

Suffix for medical specialty

-ist

Suffix for medical specialty

-logy

Suffix for medical specialty

-ac

Pertaining to, like,or resembling

-al

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-ar

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-ary

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-form

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-ic

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-ical

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-ile

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-oid

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-ory

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

-ous

Pertaining to, like, or resembling

Prim/i-

First

Mon/o-

One

Uni-

One

Hemi-

Half; one sided

Semi-

Half; partial

Bi-

Two; twice

Di-

Two, twice

Dipl/o-

Double

Tri-

Three

Quadr/i-

Four

Tetra-

Four

Multi-

Many

Poly-

Many, much

Cyan/o-

Blue

Erythr/o-

Red

Leuk/o-

White, colorless

Melan/o-

Black, dark

Xanth/o-

Yellow

A-, an-

Not, without, lack of, absence

Anti-

Against

Contra-

Against, opposite, opposed

De-

Down, without, removal, loss

Dis-

Absence, removal, separation

In-, im-

Not

Non-

Not

Un-

Not

Ab-

Away from

Ad-

Toward; near

Dia-

Through

Per-

Through

Trans-

Through

Hyper-

Over, excess, abnormally high, increased

Hypo-

Under, below, abnormally low, decreased

Olig/o-

Few, scanty

Pan-

All

Super-

Above, excess

Equi-

Equal, same

Eu-

True, good, easy, normal

Hetero-

Other, different, unequal

Homo, homeo-

Same, unchanging

Iso-

Equal, same

Macro-

Large, abnormally large

Mega-, megalo-

Large, abnormally large

Micro-

Small

Neo-

New

Normo-

Normal

Ortho-

Straight, correct, upright

Poikilo-

Varried, irregular

Pseudo -

False

Re-

Again, back

Ante-

Before

Pre-

Before, in front of

Pro-

Before, in front of

Post-

After, behind

Dextr/o-

Right

Sinistr/o-

Left

Ec-, ecto-

Out; outside

Ex/o-

Away from; outside

End/o-

In; within

Mes/o-

Middle

Syn-, sym-

Together

Tel/e-, tel/o-

End

Morph/o

Form

Cyt/o, -cyte

Cell

Nucle/o

Nucleus

Kary/o

Nucleus

Hist/o, histi/o

Tissue

Fibr/o

Fiber

Reticul/o

Network

Aden/o

Gland

Papill/o

Nipple

Myx/o

Mucus

Muc/o

Mucus, mucous membrane

Somat/o, -some

Body, small body

Blast/o, -blast

Immature cell, productive cell, embryonic

Gen

Origin, formation

Phag/o

Eat, ingest

Phil

Attract, absorb

Plas

Formation, molding, development

Trop

Act on, affect

Troph/o

Feeding, growth, nourishment

-ase

Enzyme

-ose

Sugar

Hydr/o

Water, fluid

Gluc/o

Glucose

Glyc/o

Sugar, glucose

Sacchar/o

Sugar

Amyl/o

Starch

Lip/o

Lipid, fat

Adip/o

Fat

Steat/o

Fatty

Prote/o

Protein

Cephal/o

Head

Cervic/o

Neck

Thorac/o

Chest, thorax

Abdomin/o

Abdomin

Celi/o

Abdomin

Lapar/o

Abdominal wall

Lumb/o

Lumbar region, lower back

Periton, peritone/o

Peritoneum

Acro

Extremity, end

Brachi/o

Arm

Dactyl/o

Finger, toe

Ped/o

Foot

Pod/o

Foot

Circum-

Around

Peri-

Around

Intra-

In, within

Epi-

On, over

Extra-

Outside

Infra-

Below

Sub-

Below, under

Inter-

Between

Juxta-

Near, beside

Para-

Near, beside

Retro-

Behind, backward

Supra-

Above

Derm/o, dermat/o

Skin

Kerat/o

Keratin, horny layer of the skin

Melan/o

Dark, black, melanin

Hidr/o

Sweat perspiration

Seb/o

Sebum, sebaceous gland

Trich/o

Hair

Onych/o

Nail

BSA

Body surface area

DLE

Discoid lupus erythematosus

FTSG

Full-thickness skin graft

LE

Lupus erythematosus

PSS

Progressive systematic sclerosis

PUVA

Psoralen ultraviolet A

SCLE

Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

SLE

Systematic lupus erythematosus

SPF

Sun protection factor

STSG

Split-thickness skin graft

UV

Ultraviolet

UVA

Ultraviolet A

UVB

Ultraviolet B

VAC

Vacuum-assisted closure

Oste/o

Bone

Myel/o

Bone marrow, also, spinal cord

Chondr/o

Cartilage

Arthr/o

Joint

Synov/o

Synovial fluid, joint, or membrane

Burs/o

Bursa

Crani/o

Skull, cranium

Spondyl/o

Vertebra

Vertebr/o

Vertebra, spinal column

Rachi/o

Spine

Cost/o

Rib

Sacr/o

Sacrum

Coccy, coccyg/o

Coccyx

Pelvi/o

Pelvis

Ili/o

Ilium

ACL

Anterior cruciate ligament

AE

Above the elbow

AK

Above the knee

ASF

Anterior spinal fusion

BE

Below the elbow

BK

Below the knee

BMD

Bone mineral density

C

Cervical vertebra; numbered C1 to C7

Co

Coccyx; coccygeal

DEXA

Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (scan)

DIP

Distal interphalangeal (joint)

DJD

Degenerative joint disease

Fx

Fracture

HNP

Herniated nucleus pulposus

IM

Intramedullary

L

Lumbar vertebra; numbered L1 to L5

MCP

Metacarpophalangeal (joint)

MTP

Metatarsophalangeal (joint)

NSAID (s)

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (s)

OA

Osteoarthritis

OI

Osteogenesis imperfecta

ORIF

Open reduction internal fixation

ortho, ORTH

Orthopedics

PCL

Posterior cruciate ligament

PIP

Proximalninterphalangeal (joint)

PSF

Posterior spinal fusion

RA

Rheumatoid arthritis

S

Sacrum; sacral

SERM

Selective estrogen receptor modulator

T

Thoracic vertebra; nunbered T1 to T2

THA

Total hip arthroplasty

TKA

Total knee arthroplasty

TMJ

Temporomandibular joint

Tx

Traction

My/o

Muscle

Muscul/o

Muscle

In/o

Fiber

Fasci/o

Fascia

Ten/o, tendin/o

Tendon

Ton/o

Tone

Erg/o

Work

Kin/o-, kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o

Movement

Ach

Acetylcholine

ALS

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

CFS

Chronic fatigue syndrome

C (P) K

Creatine (phospho) kinase

CTS

Carpal tunnel syndrome

EMG

Electromyography, electromyogram

FMS

Fibromyalgia syndrome

MG

Myasthenia gravis

MMT

Manual muscle testing

NMJ

Neuromuscular junction

OT

Occupational therapy

PT

Physical therapy

RICE

Rest, ice, compression, elevation

RLS

Restless legs syndrome

ROM

Range of motion

RSI

Repetitive strain injury

RTC

Rotator cuff

SITS

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis (muscles)

neur/o, neur/i

Nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve

gli/o

Neuroglia

gangli/o, ganglion/o

Ganglion

mening/o, meninge/o

Meninges

myel/o

Spinal cord (also bone marrow)

radicul/o

Spinal nerve root

-phasia

Speech

-lalia

Speech, babble

-lexia

Reading

-plegia

Paralysis

-paresis

Partial paralysis

-lepsy

Seizure

-phobia

Persistent, irrational fear

-mania

Excited state, obsession

encephal/o

Brain

cerebr/o

Cerebrum

cortic/o

Cerebral cortex, outer portion

cerebell/o

Cerebellum

thalam/o

Thalamus

Ventricul/o

Cavity, ventricle

medull/o

Medulla oblongata also spinal cord

psych/o

Mind

narc/o

Stupor, unconsciousness

somn/o, somn/i

Sleep

C&S

Culture and sensitivity

alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o

Pain

carcin/o

Cancer, carcinoma

cyst/o, cyst/i

Filled sac or pouch, cyst, bladder

lith

Calculus, stone

onc/o

Tumor

path/o

Disease

py/o

Pus

pyr/o, pyret/o

Fever, fire

scler/o

Hard

tox/o, toxic/o

Poison

brady-

Slow

dys-

Abnormal, painful, difficult

mal-

Bad, poor

pachy-

Thick

tachy-

Rapid

xero-

Dry

-algia, -algesia

Pain

-cele

Hernia, localized dilation

-clasis, -clasia

Breaking

-itis

Inflammation

-megaly

Enlargement

-dynia

Pain

-oma

Tumor

-pathy

Any disease of

dilation, dilatation

Expanding, widening

ectasia, ectasis

Dilation, dilatation, distention

edema

Accumulation of fluid, swelling

lysis

Separation, loosening, dissolving, destruction

malacia

Softening

-rhage, rhagia

Bursting forth, profuse flow, hemorrhage

-rhea

Flow, discharge

-rhexis

Rupture

-schisis

Fissure, splitting

necrosis

Death of tissue

ptosis

Dropping, downward displacement, prolapse

sclerosis

Hardening

spasm

Sudden contraction, cramp

stasis

Suppression, stopage

stenosis

Narrowing, constriction

toxin

Poison

staphyl/o

Grapelike cluster

strept/o

Twisted chain

bacill/o, bacill/i

Bacillus

bacteri/o

Bacterium

myc/o

Fungus, mold

vir/o

Virus

aer/o

Air, gas

bar/o

Pressure

chrom/o, chromat/o

Color, stain

chron/o

Time

cry/o

Cold

electr/o

Electricity

erg/o

Work

phon/o

Sound, voice

phot/o

Light

radi/o

Radiation, x-ray

son/o

Sound

therm/o

Heat, temperature

-graph

Instrument for recording data

-graphy

Act of recording data

-gram

A record of data

-meter

Instrument for measuring

-metry

Measurement of

-scope

Instrument for viewing or examining

-scopy

Examination of

-centesis

Puncture, tap

-desis

Binding, fusion

-ectomy

Excision, surgical removal

-pexy

Surgical fixation

-plasty

Plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction

-rhaphy

Surgical repair, suture

-stomy

Surgical creation of an opening

-tome

Instrument for incising

-tomy

Incision, cutting

-tripsy

Crushing

Pediculosis

Lice infestation