Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Sacrament
|
something holy or sacred which sanctifies man to accomplish a mission
|
|
|
Who instituted the sacraments?
|
Jesus Christ
|
|
|
True minister of the sacraments is
|
Jesus
|
|
|
What does the priest act in ?
|
Persona Christi
|
|
|
What are the three categories of sacraments?
|
Initiation, Healing, Service
|
|
|
What are the seven sacraments?
|
Baptism,
Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconcilliation, Annointing of the Sick, Matrimony, Holy Orders |
|
|
Baptism
|
The sacrament of initiation that joins a person to Christ's church. It takes away original sin, and gives sanctyfying grace.
|
|
|
Form of Baptism
|
Trinitarian Formula
|
|
|
Matter of Baptism
|
Water pouring over head
|
|
|
Requirements for a baptismal sponsor
|
Be a baptized catholic
be over fifteen recieve sacraments of initiation live faith seriously |
|
|
Who can perform in case of an emergency ? (baptism)
|
Anyone!
|
|
|
State and explain the three types of baptism
|
Baptism by water- Water poured over head
Baptism by blood- suffers by death in Jesus' name Baptism by desire-striving to serve a supreme being to the best of their abilities |
|
|
What does baptism do for us?
|
Removes original sin,
gives us sanctyfying grace we are then adopted children of god we recieve theological virtues your body becomes a temple of the holy spirit! |
|
|
Who baptized jesus?
|
john the baptist
|
|
|
why and when should a baby be baptized?
|
asap, after birth, because they are still in a state of original sin
|
|
|
Three levels of Holy Orders
|
Priests, deacons, bishops
|
|
|
When was marriage instituted
|
wedding at cana
|
|
|
What do all sacraments confer?
|
actual and sanctyfing grace
|
|
|
Chrism
|
oil used for sacraments
|
|
|
actual grace
|
a gift from god to help us conform our lives to him
|
|
|
concuspience
|
tendency to sin
|
|
|
piety
|
respectful of God's things
|
|
|
sanctifying grace
|
The grace which heals our human nature wounded by sin by giving us a share in the divine life of the Trinity. It makes us Christ like.
|
|
|
catechumenate
|
a person preparing to recieve baptism
|
|
|
mortal sin
|
breaks your relationship with god
It has to be grevious matter, you have to know its serious you have to freely choose to do it |
|
|
venial sin
|
diminishes and wounds the divine life in the soul
|
|
|
consecreation
|
transubstantiaion of bread and wine to jesus christ
|
|
|
sacrilege
|
violation of anything sacred
|
|
|
transubstantiaion
|
when the substance of bread and wine changes (substantual change)
|
|
|
spiritual communion
|
ask jesus to come through heart and soul
|
|
|
when was the eucharist established and by whom?
|
jesus christ, the last supper
|
|
|
during the consecreation, the priest acts in
|
persona christi
|
|
|
what change happens during the consecration
|
jesus turns into bread and wine from body and blood
|
|
|
the consecration happens therough the power of the
|
holy spirit
|
|
|
how is christ present in the eucharist
|
by the power of the holy spirit he is changed into christ, and is substantially present
|
|
|
which part of the host contains christ
|
all of it, the body and blood of christ is whole and stays hole if divided
|
|
|
what happens to the consecreated hosts not consumed during mass and why are they kept here
|
they are kept in the tabernacle for emergencies and annointing the sick as viaticum
|
|
|
the highest form of worship
|
mass
|
|
|
requirements for the consecreation
|
priest, unleavened bread, wine, words of consecration
|
|
|
what role does the eucharist play in church
|
we become one with christ and it is the center of our faith
|
|
|
virtue
|
a habitual and firm disposition to do good
|
|
|
list the cardinal virtues and give a synonym for each
|
prudence- discression
justice- fairness temperance- moderation fortitude- discipline |
|
|
why are you called cardinal
|
all other virtues hinge on these
|
|
|
what other names to they have
|
moral virtues
|
|
|
why do we need the moral virtues
|
society can't function without virtuous people
|
|
|
who first came up with them
|
priests
|
|
|
faith
|
- belief in god and everything he has said and revealed
|
|
|
hope
|
expectation and belief that god will give us what we need
|
|
|
charity
|
loving god and locing your neighbor
|
|
|
when are the theological virtues first recieved
|
baptism
|
|
|
freedom
|
power rooted in reason and will, and to act or not to act
|
|
|
explain rootedi n reason and will
|
we use our judgement to reason through our choices and we use our free will to execute them
|
|
|
what are we free to do
|
to love god, to do whats right, obey him and get to heaven, free to follow the right path
|
|
|
compare freedom and ability
|
we are not free to do whatever we want but we are free to follow consiceience and decisions, we are able to do more things but they may or may not be correct moral choices
|
|
|
when are we truly free
|
when we are following god and doing what he tells us to do
|
|
|
who gave us freedom
|
god
|
|
|
what is free will
|
the ability to use or abuse freedom
|
|
|
when is freedom used and misused
|
used to make right decisions
abused decisions that harm god's relationship |
|
|
how are we different from animals
|
animals have no conscious, no will, cannot sin and don't have a soul
|
|
|
conscience
|
inner mechanism that forms that has discrescion between right and wrong
|
|
|
how do we develop a consiceince
|
know moral law
principals of morality apply them use concrete judgement regular confession and prayer |
|
|
what are the three types of conscience
|
true- formed correctly
erroneous- doens't know in all cases the correct moral choice doubtful- doens't know how to act and must find out |
|
|
list the ten commandments in correct order:
|
1. thou shall not have any gods before me
2. thou shall not take the lords name in vain 3. keep the sabbath day holy 4. honor thy mother and father 5. thou shalt not kill 6. thou shalt not commit adultery 7. thou shalt not steal 8. thou shall not bear false witness against the truth 9. thou shalt not covet they neighboy's wife 10. thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods |
|
|
state and explain the law of law of the greatest commandments and how this relates to the 10 commandments
|
love god above all things and love your neighbor as you love yourself
jesus gave it to us |
|
|
what are the beattitudes
|
an attitude that shows we are being christ-like
|
|
|
why does jesus call us to live the beatitudes
|
he wants us to go to heaven and live at the higest lelve
|
|
|
basic call of all the beatitudes
|
humility, total god dependance, detachment from earthly things
|
|
|
chastity
|
a virtue that controls the sexual appetite
|
|
|
virtues in chastity
|
modesty and temperance
|
|
|
who is called and for how long
|
everyone, and forever
|
|
|
reasons god gave us sexual relations
|
bonding between a married couple, procreation
|
|
|
dangers of premarital sex
|
babies, stds, emotional attachment, relationsip termination, bonding ability lessens
|
|
|
view of the church on sex
|
good, but within marriage
|
|
|
purity of heart
|
good intentions of the heart and soul
|
|
|
natural family planning
|
abstinence during periods of fertility
|
|
|
contraceptives
|
a device or drug to prevent conception
|
|
|
in vitro fertilization
|
conception outside of a body
|
|
|
modesty
|
refusing to unveil what must remain hidden
|
