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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Munich agreement

Germany granted control over Sudentland by France and England. Failure of appeasement to Hitler.

Appeasement

Trying to please Hitler so that war is avoided.

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

Non aggression treaty between Russia and Germany. Ribbentrop sent in August 1939. Secret protocols

Anschluss

March 1938, German troops cross into Austria. 99% unification. Most Austrians supportive of Germany.

Maginot Line

Lol

Blitzkrieg

Lightning warfare. Highly successful campaign. Lead to Hitler conquering almost stole continent of Europe

Vichy Regime

Helped Germans by economic collaboration and arresting Jew's. French.

Collaboration

Independent from Germans, regime setup purge and quota system for Jew's. 76,000 deported. 2,000 returned.

Battle of Britain

First major campaign fought by Air Force. Decisive British victory.

Alan Turing

British mathematician and cryptographer. Worked to break Enigma. Model for future computers.

Lend-lease

Massive program of military/economic aid to USSR. From US. Impact still debated.

Wannsee Conference

Decision to kill all Jew's under German authority. Creation of concentration and extermination camps.

Battle of Stalingrad

Psychological turning point of war.

Operation Barbarossa

Largest invasion force in history. Goals were destruction of Bolshevik, and captor of agricultural land.

Werner Von Braun

Key scientist who worked on Nazi weapons programs. Head of V2 program. Chief engineer at NASA

Battle of Midway

Turning point in Pacific War. Imperial navy lost all 4 aircraft carriers. Started island hopping campaign

V2 Rocket Program

World's first long range guided ballistic missile. Model for ICBMs

Messerschmitt ME 262

World's first jet powered plane. Only 200 operational during war, brought down 542.

Marshall Plan

Program of massive economic aid by U.S. to Western EU. Wildly successful, Europe fully recovered by 1952

Nuremburg Tribunal

Postwar prosecution of political, military, and business elites.

Warsaw Pact

Stalin rigged local elections and installed communist governments. Struggle between capitalism and communism will resume.

United Nations

International organization to promote Internationale cooperation. Maintain international peace and security, promoting human rights, etc.

United Nations

International organization to promote Internationale cooperation. Maintain international peace and security, promoting human rights, etc.

Security Council

Permanent members of UN. USA, Russia , China , Britain, France

Alsace Lorraine

Land split.

NATO.

Alliance dedicated to stopping the spread of Communism.

European Coal and Steel Community

Founded in 1951. To reduce potential for conflict between member states. Fore runner of EU

Eurozone

Group of European Union Nations whose national currency is the euro

Turkish Candidacy

Cultural differences and rule of law, humans rights issues

Schengen Agreement

Treaty that lead to the creation Europe's border less Schengen Area