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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How does the constuction of the Seokguram temple diviate from that of the Indian and Chinese Buddhist temples on which it was modeled? |
It is an artificial cave unlike Chinese and Indian. |
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Korea most consciously emulated the culture of which Chinese era? |
Tang Dynasty |
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What was the function of the royal ancestral shrine (Jongmyo) in Seoul? |
To serve as a shrine for ancestral tablets and provide a stage for memorial services. |
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What is porcelain? Why was it admired and highly prized? |
White ceramic that is fired at high temperatures and has a translucent surface and fit Neo-Confucian tastes. |
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What is genre painting? |
Scene of everyday life in Korea. |
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What is a torii? |
Entrance gate to a shinto shrine. |
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Why did the Japanese historically prefer building in wood than stone? |
Forces of nature, wood was more available, and easy to work with. |
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Describe the form and shape of a dotaku. From what did it most likely derive its form? |
Bell-Shaped with circular handles, most likely originated as chinese musical instrument (Zhong) or small Korean bell. |
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To which deity is the I se shrine dedicated? What significance does this deity have to the Japanese imperial family? |
Amaterasu. The imperial family are believe to be direct descendants. |
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Name the three symbolic Shinto objects housed inside the santuary at the Ise Shrine. |
Three sacred shinto symbols: Mirror, sword, and magatama. |
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What is one practical reason and one symbolic reason for the rebuilding of the Ise Shrine every 20 years? |
It symbolizes renewal and continuity and it also transmits Japanese traditions to the next generation. |
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How does the layout of Horyu-ji reflect Japanese as opposed to Chinese aesthetic preferences? |
There is emphasis on asymmetry and lateral movement, chinese stressed symmetry and linear penetration. |
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Why was the imperial court moved to Nara in 710? |
It was a custom to move the capital after the death of the emperor. |
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Upon which city was the city of Nara modeled? |
Nara was modeled after Chang'an (Tang capital) |
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Identify one way in which the 8th century painting of Kichijoten reflect the 8th century Japanese standards of beauty. |
The woman is portrayed with small facial features. |
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What was the relationship between Japan and China during the middle and late Heian period? |
Japan terminated relations with China. |
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How would a mandala be utilized by a devotee of buddhism? |
For meditation or initiation rites. |
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What is Yamato-e? |
Classical Japanese style paintings. |
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Identify one major way that Buddhism influenced the way shinto was practiced during the Heian period. |
Buddhist statues influenced the depiction of shinto deities. |
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How is a Zen dry garden meant to be viewed? |
From a fixed place. |
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Describe one common interpretation of the symbolism of a Zen dry garden. |
Pebbles represent river with rocks as mountains. |
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Why is it far less common to find images of buddhas and bodisatvas in Zen buddhist monasteries? |
Wanted to reflect certain principles such as self-discipline and respect for nature. |
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Why are portraits of great nuns or monks common in Zen Buddhist art? |
Zen convents provided a safe haven and became centers of artistic activity where nuns often painted portraits. |
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What are two purposes of Noh theater masks? |
To represent a character and display a wide range of facial types. |
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From what humble origins did the tea ceremony develop? |
From the simple tea drinking customs of monks. |
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Briefly describe the aesthetic of Raku ware. Why was this aesthetic fitting in the context of the Japanese tea ceremony. |
Rustic and worn out so out so that it keeps the ceremony humble. |
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Describe the style known as Sukiya. |
Style of architecture with minimal decoration. |
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What shared interest connected the artists of the Rinpa School? |
Japanese literature and Heian court art aesthetics. |
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Why does Edo period art often reflect western influences despite Tokugawa policies that prohibited foreigners from entering Japan? |
Foreign influence still infiltrated through books, some of which artists enjoyed. |
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What are the three main subject favored by ukiyo-e artists and patrons? |
Beauty women, kabuki, erotica. |
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What is a likely explanation for the dissapearance of Toshusai Sharaku from the art scene? |
His depictions of Kabuki actors where too unflattering. |
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What is yoga? |
Japanese western-style oil paintings. |
