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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Give the order of the layers of the alimentary canal wall from inside to out.
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1. Mucose
2. Submucosa 3.Muscularis externa 4.Serosa |
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What layer of GI tract is made of simple columnar tissue?
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mucosa
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What layer of GI tract consists of blood vessels, glandsm and nerves within it?
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submucosa
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What layer of GI tract has longitudinal and circular muscle within it?
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muscularis externa
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What layer of GI tracts is made of connective tissue?
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serosa
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FUNCTION OF MUCOSA IS..
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SECRETION,ABSORPTION,PROTECTION
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FUNCTION OF SUBMUCOSA IS..
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NUTRITION AND PROTECTION
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FUNCTION OF MUSCULARIS EXTERNA IS...
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GI MOTILITY
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FUNCTION OF SEROSA IS..
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REDUCE FRICTION OF ORGANS AND ANCHORS/PROTECTS SURROUNDED ORGAN
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GIVE THE ORDER OF THE GI TRACT!
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1. ORAL CAVITY
2.PHARYNX 3.ESOPHAGUS 4.STOMACH 5.SMALL INTESTINE -DUODENUM -JEJUNUM -ILLEUM 6. LARGE INTESTINE -CECUM -ASCENDING COLON -TRANSVERSE COLON -DESCENDING COLON -SIGMOID COLON -RECTUM -ANAL CANAL |
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WHAT IS DIPLOID AND WHAT IS IT'S SYMBOL?
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2N
46 CHROMOSOMES IN HUMAN |
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WHAT IS HAPLOID AND ITS SYMBOL?
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N 23 PAIRS OF GENES: 1 FROM DAD, AND 1 FROM MOM
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WHAT IS THE MAIN GOAL OF A GAMETE?
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TO REDUCE CHROMOSOME NUMBER TO 23
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HOW DOES THE GAMETE ACHIEVE ITS GOAL?
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MEOISIS AND MITOSIS
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GIVE THE PATH FOR SPERM TO TRAVEL STARTING WITH SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES.
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1.TESTIS
2. EPIDIDYMIS 3.VAS DEFERENS 4.AMPULLA OF VAS DEFERENS 5.EJACULATORY DUCT 6.PROSTATIC URETHRA 7.MEMBRANOUS URETHRA 8.SPONGY URETHRA 9.EXTERNAL URETHRAL ORIFICE |
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM?
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PROVIDE BODY WITH ELECTROLYTES, NUTRIENTS, AND WATER. TO INGEST, DIGEST, AND ABSORB FOOD AND ELIMINATE UNWANTED WASTES BY FECES
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DEFINE INSPIRATION ACCORDING TO VOLUME, MUSCLES, PRESSURE,
RIBCAGE, AND DIAPHRAGM. |
ACTIVE
VOLUME INCREASES, PRESSURE DECREASES, MUSCLES CONTRACT, DIAPHRAGM MOVES DOWN, RIBCAGE MOVES UP |
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DEFINE EXPIRATION.
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VOLUME DECREASES, PRESSURE INCREASES, DIAPHRAGM RISES, RIB CAGE LOWERS, MUSCLES RELAX,PASSIVE PROCESS
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GIVE ORDER OF AIRWAYS FROM THE TRACHEA DOWN TO THE ALVEOLI.
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TRACHEA>MAIN BRONCHUS>LOBAR BRONCHUS>SEGMENTAL BRONCHUS>RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLES>ALVEOLAR DUCT> ALVEOLAR SAC
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AMOUNT OF AIR INHALED OR EXHALED WITH EACH BREATH UNDER RESTING CONDITIONS
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TIDAL VOLUME
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WHAT IS NUMBER FOR TV?
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500 ML
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What is the amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal tidal volume inhalation?
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inspiratory reserve volume
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What is the number for IRV?
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3100 ml
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What is the air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal tidal volume exhalation?
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expiratory reserve volume
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What is the number for ERV?
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1200 ml
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What is the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a max inspiration?
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vital capacity
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What is the number for vc?
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4800 ml
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What is the number for residual volume?
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1200 ml
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What is the number for inspiratory capacity?
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3600 ml
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What is the number for forced reserve capacity?
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2400 ml
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What is the number for total lung capacity?
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6000 ml
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Give equation for vital capacity.
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vc=tv+irv+erv
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What does IKI Luegel's detect?
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starch
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What does benedict's solution detect?
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maltose
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What is used to detect lipids?
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litmus
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What does the gallbladder do?
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stores bile
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What makes the bile?
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liver
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Where does bile go and what does it digest?
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into intestine to digest fats
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What does the pancreas do?
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secretes enzymes
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What does the small intestine need to function?
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biles and pancreatic and liver secretions
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Where does pancreatic enzymes and bile empty into the duodenum?
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hepatopancreatic ampulla and sphincter
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What type of tissue has shallow gastic pits?
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stomach tissue
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What type of tissue has villi on top of its kind of deep pits?
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small intestine
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What type of tissue has deep pits that hit the submucosa layer that are in the shape of a thermometer?
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large intestine
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