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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Forensic Justification
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Judicial or forensic act of God
Deals with the guilt of sin Christ’s righteousness becomes ours Justifies the ungodly - Rom 4:5; Rom 3:26 |
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New Perspective in Paul
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-“Covenantal nomism” – enter covenant by grace, retain membership by works
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Imparted vs. Imputed righteousness
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Catholics-imparted- righteousness is gained through works
imputed, Reformer-imputation-at the point of conversion Christ imputes his righteousness to us |
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Council of Trent
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Rejected Reformation Emphasis
-Nature of justification -Nature of justifying righteousness -Nature of justifying faith -Assurance of salvation Condemnations follow(anathema) |
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Eternal Security/Perseverance
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-a true believer will never lose salvation
-a true believer will continue in the faith throughout life |
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Views of Sanctification
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Keswick-Through Spirit, new nature overcomes old nature
Wesleyan-Through perfect love, we no longer commit sin Qualified sinless perfection reformed-believers are united with Christ in his death and resurrection through faith and that from participation in Christ, holiness of life can emerge Lutheran-justification and sanctification should never be considered apart from each other. |
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three tenses of sanctification
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sanctification (progressive/positional/future)
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Spirit vs. Maturity
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Spirituality,describes a person whose life orientation is controlled by the Spirit-bear fruit
Maturity is the goal of sanctification It is progressive It is relative It is comprehensive |
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Ekklesia
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ek - out of; kaleo - to call
Secular: Assembly of individuals Acts 19:32, 29, 41 |
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Four marks of the church, and three additional Reformed Marks
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4 marks,One,Holy,apostolic, catholic
(additional) Preaching of Word Proper administration of sacraments Discipline |
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Congregational
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democratic in form , authority resides in congregation local church is independent
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Presbyterian
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From Presbyter = elder
Developed by Calvin and John Knox Sequence of authorities session, presbytery, synod, general assembly One level of ministry |
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Episcopal
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from Episcopal, history of roman bishop, levels and proponents
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No Government
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Quakers, Plymouth Brethren
No organization, offices Rely on leadership of Spirit |
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Ordinance and Sacrament distinction
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: a religious rite practices as a memorial or in obedience
mystery; a means of grace |
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Lutheran view
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means of saving grace
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catholic
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means of saving grace
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reformed and baptist
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signs and symbols
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believers baptism, infant baptism
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Baptism linked to faith or repentance
Acts 8:12; 18:8; 19:1-7 |
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consubstantiation
Transubstantiation Spiritual presence symbolic memorial view |
Lutheran view-retained that the body and blood are present, but the molecules don't change
Catholic-as the administering priest consecrates the elements an actual metaphysical change takes place reformed-Christ is present in the lords supper but not physically or bodily zwinglian-the lords supper is a commemoration |
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Eschatos
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Eschatos = last
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Matthew 28
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Baptism
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1 Corinthians 11
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Lords Supper
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Hebrews 9
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Death comes once
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1 Corinthians 15
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Resurrection
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Luke 16
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Intermediate state
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Acts 1
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Physical Second Coming
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Daniel 9
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Tribulation
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2 Corinthians 5
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Judgment seat of Christ
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1 Thessalonians 4
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Rapture
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1 Thessalonians 4
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Rapture
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Revelation 20
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Millennium
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Revelation 21-22
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New Jerusalem
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Romans 11
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Future salvation for Israel
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essay 1.Explain what is meant by forensic justification, give at least two arguments in support of the idea and explain at least one objection sometimes made against the view.
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Judicial or forensic act of God
Deals with the guilt of sin Christ’s righteousness becomes ours Justifies the ungodly - Rom 4:5; Rom 3:26 Reflected in parallels of justify and condemn - Rom 8:33-34 |
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essay 3-3. One of your friends announces that she has reached a place of sinless perfection. Give several reasons to believe the presence of sin in her life (before heaven) is inevitable.
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Key passages: Mt 5:48; 1 Thess 5:23; BUT:
Implication of continued sin 1 John 1:8-10; Romans 7 NT Leaders denied - Phil. 3:12; James 3:2 Defines sin too narrowly Implications of commands to obey No explicit promise of continued sinlessness Nevertheless, a decisive break with sin (Rom 6) |
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5.Briefly explain the different views on the meaning of the Lord’s supper. Explain briefly which view you feel is most biblical and provide at least two supporting arguments for your conclusion.
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Catholic View - Transubstantiation
Lutheran View - Consubstantiation Reformed View - Spiritual Presence Zwinglian View - Symbolic |
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dispensationalism
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Emphasizes the various dispensations as central to understanding God’s purpose in history.
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covenental theology
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Emphasizes the unity of God’s saving purposes through the covenants, especially the covenant of Grace.
Covenant of Works Covenant of Redemption Covenant of Grace |
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6. List the 4 last things that are emphasized in historic Christian eschatology.
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Four last things:
Death Judgment Heaven Hell |
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order of last events
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second coming, millennium, final judgment
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Amillennialism: Described
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No thousand years or earthly kingdom
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Augustine eschatology view
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amillennialism
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