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20 Cards in this Set

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is a system of nutrient recommendations that is used in the United States to develop healthful eating plans
Dietary Reference Intake (DRI)
Meant to maintain good health-not restore health
Specific for gender, age and pregnancy/lactation status
Values are guidelines for AVERAGE DAILY consumption
Dietary Reference Intake (DRI)
when there is less information gathered about a nutrient but still enough to know that a certain amount must be included in the diet, an ____ _____ is established. This value is not as precise as an RDA.
adequate intake
the highest amount of a nutrient that can be each day that is UNLIKELY to cause ill effects
Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL
the amount of energy, in calories, that a person must eat each day, on average, to maintain their weight.
Based upon sex, weight, age, activity level, pregnancy/lactation status
Values based on an ‘average’ person
We all use calories differently
Estimated Energy Requirement (EER)
range of calories we should get each day for each macronutrient
Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) –
food characteristic used to determine the nutritional quality of a food
nutrient density
Ratio of non-caloric nutrients to caloric nutrients
How many vitamins and minerals do I get for the amount of calories I eat in this food-

Low nutrient density – white potato
High nutrient density – sweet potato

Both mostly in carbohydrates but sweet potato has Vitamin A, iron and is lower in calories
nutrient density
Information on a food package that is required by the Food and Drug Administration
food label
-canned beans
-corn chips
-milk
required to have a food label
fresh produce
-fresh meats
not required to have a food label
Statement of identity-Common name of the product
Net contents of the package-can be listed as weight, volume or count (4 bars)
Ingredient list-ingredients are listed in descending order by weight
Name and address of manufacturer or distributor
Nutrition Facts Panel
food label
A collection of nutrition information presented in a standard manner.
Ideally, the common presentation allows comparisons between similar foods
nutrition facts panel
A term on food labels based on the RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) designed to help consumers use food label information to plan a healthy diet
daily value DV
information about a nutrient in the food (e.g.sodium, fiber, calcium, fat) described in general terms
nutrient claim
describe a relationship between a nutrient or food and a disease or health-related condition. well researced and supported scientifically
health claims
eating many different foods from the food groups
-No single food meets all nutrient needs
-No food needs eliminated entirely (no BAD food)
variety
do not overconsume any single food or food group.
balance
eat portions sizes that allow you to maintain health.
moderation
make sure that you are meeting your nutrient needs. meet these over time do not need to meet needs everyday
adequacy