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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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future tense
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é emos
às éis à àn use for will (i will, you will, he will etc) |
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when is preterite used?
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an action completed in the past, defonate beginning and end...finished sequential actions, an activity that is interrupting another
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conditional tense
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í íamos
ías íais ía ían use for would (i would, you would, he would etc) |
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signal words for preterite
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una vez, ya, el año pasado, de repente, un día, el sabado, ayer, anoche, una noche, hace 2 añons
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haber
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F: habrà
C: habría |
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when is imperfect use?
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habitual activity in the past (used to), no definate end, a description (including time, weather, age), an activity in progress, starting a story, with verbs of thought or emotion
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poner
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f: pondré
C: pondría |
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imperfect signal words
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siempre, con frequencia, a menudo, de costumbre, generalmente, normalmente, de vez en cuando, muchas veces, cada día, los sabados
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hacer
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F: haré
C: haría |
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imperfect -ar endings
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aba àbamos
abas abais aba aban |
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salir
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F: saldré
C: saldría |
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imperfect -er and -ir endings
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ía íamos
ías íais ía ían |
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decir
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F: diré
C: diría |
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ser in imperfect
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era éramos
eras erais era eran |
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tener
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F: tendré
C: tendría |
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Ir in imperfect
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iba íbamos
ibas ibais iba iban |
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valer
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F: valdré
C: valdría |
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ver in imperfect
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veía veíamos
veías veías veía veían |
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saber
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F: sabré
C: sabría |
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gerundio
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ar- ando
er/ir- iendo (ing) |
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er/ir ending for gerund with verbs that stem ends in a vowel? (caer, leer etc)
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-yendo
cayendo, leyendo, oyendo etc |
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poder and ir in gerund
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pudiendo
yendo |
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decir in gerund
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diciendo
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dormir in gerund
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durmiendo
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morir in gerund
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muriendo
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pedir in gerund
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pidiendo
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repetir
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repitiendo
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sintir in gerund
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sintiendo
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servir in gerund
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sirviendo
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venir in gerund
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viniendo
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present perfect endings and formation
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-ar: ado
-ir/-er: ido haber + past participle |
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haber in present perfect
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he hemos
has habéis ha han (i have) |
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abrir in past participle
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abierto
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cubrir in past participle
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cubierto
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decir in past participle
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dicho
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escribir in past participle
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escrito
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hacer in past participle
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hecho
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morir in past participle
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muerto
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poner in past participle
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puesto
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romper in past participle
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roto
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ver in past participle
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visto
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volver in past participle
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vuelto
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words with vowel as last letter in stem ( caer, leer etc)
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vowel on the i in ido
caído, leído etc |
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ser and ir in past participle
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sido and ido
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Past perfect
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haber + past participle
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haber in past perfect
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había habíamos
habías habíais había habían (i had) |
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haber future perfect
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(will have)
habré habremos habràs habréis habrà habràn ( presant) |
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haber in conditional perfect
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(would have)
habría habríamos habrías habríais habría habrían (past and wont recongnize the past form) |
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voz pasivo formation
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noun+ ser+ por+ noun
***agree*** ***verb changes to form of participo pasado*** el taxista conduce un taxi (active) el taxi es conducido por el taxista(passive) |
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querer
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F: querré
C: querría |
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venir
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F: vendré
C: vendría |
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poder
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F: podré
C: podría |
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caber
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F: cabré
C: cabría |
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present subjuctive
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opposite of ending
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past imperfect subjunctive
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1)take preterite version
2)add a, as, a, amos, ais, an |
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when to use subjunctive
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desire, doubt, influence, not concrete, hasnt happened etc
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when not to
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sure, real, no doubt, feelings etc
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requirements for nouns clause use of subj
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change of subject, desire emotion etc
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