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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What does the statement of Cash flows (SCF) explain
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It explains the changes in a company's cash balance during the fiscal period and the causes of those changes
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Why is the SCF important?
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-Capacity to meet obligations for cash
-ability to generate cash flows in the future -effectiveness in implementing investing & financing strategies -success in productively managing investing activities -future external financing needs -helps analyze solvency (NOT PROFITABILITY) |
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What statements helps aalyze profitability?
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Income Statement
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What statement helps analyze solvency
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SCF
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What are the three cash flow activities?
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OPeratin, investing and financing
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What is the indirect format of the SCF
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The indirect format reconciles net incomeon an accrual basis with cash flow from operating activities on a acash basis
(Investing and financing sections are the same on indirect and direct format) |
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What is the difference between the direct format and indirect format for the SCF
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The indirect and direct formats have different operatig sections.
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SCF operating section format
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1. Begins with Net income/Loss
2.Analysis of the Income Statement, non-cash expenses (depreciation and amoritization) 3. Analysis of the balance sheet, (Current Assets AND current liabilities) |
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Investing section of the SCF
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Analysis of longterm assets (Buying or selling)
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Financing Section of the SCF
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-Analysis of long-term liabilities and Stockholder's equity
(external financing and debt and equity transactios) (Interest on debt is a part of the operating activities) |
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What financial statement do you need to perepare the SCF
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I/S + SSE + B/S
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Operating activities
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Its primary purpose is to be a source of cash
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Investing activities primary purpose
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To be a use of cash (Buy PP&E, oter investments)
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Financing activities primary purpose
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To be a source of cash (Borrow money, sell stock)
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How can A/R analysis identify earnings quality issues?
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Sales, Gross A/R and Allowance GR not all moving in the same direction or the movement is not proportional
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Earnings Quality Depreciation
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- How long you decide the life of the asset is
- The depreciation method |
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Earnings Quality Restructuring
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-Restructuring charges along multiple years
- Reversing the restructuring charges |
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Earnings Quality Reserves
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Put money away while times are good, pull when times are bad
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Financial Reporting quality (notes)
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-Lack of disclosure in the notes
-Line item whose amount is "netted" |
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Financial Reporting quality (B/S)
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Balance Sheet data that should be assessed
-C/L vs C/A (debt/asset managing) -Contingencies and Commitments not on the face of the B/S but in the Notes -Off-balance sheet financing -opeating leases |
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Financial Reporting quality (I/S)
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I/S data that is not presented in utli step format
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Financial Reporting quality (SCF)
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Significant changes in CA nad CL
-Sell A/R, get cash, increase CFO -Delay A/P Payments, increases CFO |
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Segment Data (why)
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Identifies areas of strength and weekness
- contributions to revenue and operating profit by segementing -Business and geographical |
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What does a large operating cash flow realtive to NI ususally inidicate
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Good financial performance
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What does the cash flow from operating activities normally apprx. = to
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Cash flow from Investing plus cash flow from financing
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DO you ahve an obligation to repay Equity financing or debt financing
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Equity financing= no
Debt financing= yes |
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Is interest expense deductible?
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Yes for net income purposes
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Are dividends deductible?
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No
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What is profitability based on?
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Accrual basis
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What is solvency based on?
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Cash basis
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Outstanding shares
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Shares sold - shares repurchased
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Which of these represents a cash inflow from the investing section fo the Statement of Cash Flows
a. The company sold their own common stock b. The company borrowed money from a bank c. The comapy sold securities held for investment d. The company purchased equipment to use in the business |
Answer is C the company sold securities held for investment
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Do publicly held companies have to report BAsic EPS on the Income Statement?
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Yes
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Does the Statement of Cash Flows include repayment of debt principal?
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No
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How do you calculate RE?
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NI- dividends
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Why is diluted EPS typically higher than Basic EPS?
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Because of the effect of convertible securities, stock options and/or warrants that dillute the diluted EPS
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What does it mean if a companies FL = 1.0
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It means they have afinanced all of their assets with equity
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On a common size income statement how would you calculate provision for taxes common size?
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Provision for taxes over net income BEFORE taxes
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If a new delivery truck was purchased for 18000 and half was paid in cash and half was on credit how is the accounting equation affected?
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Assets-=increase
Laibilities=increase SE=no change |
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Where do you find information about a companies retained earnings?
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Balance Sheet and SSE
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If a sporting goods store sold 36000 worth of merchandise and 70% was collected in cash. The merchandise originally cost the store 20000 how many different accounts were affected?
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Five
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The primary accounting principle/assumption associated with preparing financial statements on a regular basis is the matching principle
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False
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