Final Exam Vol 2

Front 1

China justifies the rise and fall of empires based on the rule from the power of God or the "_______

___ _______________".

Back 1

Mandate of Heaven

Front 2

Name the European Conquistador who conquered the Incas?

Back 2

Pizzaro

Front 3

Who believed he had discovered a westward passage to Asia but in fact he had discovered for Europe the Caribbean and the "new world".

Back 3

Columbus

Front 4

The Treaty of Tordesillias signed by Spain and Portugal in 1494 did what?

Back 4

Covered disputes of newly discovered lands.

Front 5

Who is the Elizabethan period English playwright who used the vernacular of the time to deal with subjects like jealously, ambition, love and despair - he is still studied today as one of the if not the greatest playwright.

Back 5

Shakespere

Front 6

The Act of Supremacy was passed in England to declare what and why?

Back 6

It declared Henry VIII the supreme head of the church.

Front 7

What famous document posted on the church door in Wittenberg attacked the sale of indulgences and relics and ignited the Protestant Reformation?

Back 7

95 Thesis

Front 8

Who was the Painter, sculpter, writer, architect, inventor and mathematician and Ninja Turtle - excellent example of a Renaissance man?

Back 8

Leonardo DaVinci

Front 9

What event labels the split between catholics and protestants?

Back 9

Reformation

Front 10

What invention was used to spread ideas during the renaissance and reformation? Hint: Johannes Gutenberg invented it.

Back 10

the Printing Press

Front 11

Name three or four of the most important civilizations to the early western hemisphere development? Hint: Ancient Indian Cultures

Back 11

Inca, Aztec, and Maya

Front 12

Inca, Maya's, and Aztecs all did things to help keep the gods happy. They believe in many gods which is called?

Back 12

Polythesism

Front 13

Who conquered the Aztecs and Incas? Hint: which country.

Back 13

Spain

Front 14

What empire spanned the Andes Mountains in South America, and what was their capital?

Back 14

the Incas and Cusco

Front 15

Wars fought by the Europeans called by the Pope to free the Holy Land from Muslim control, Nine total, and called?

Back 15

The Crusades

Front 16

Going against the teaching of the church was and act of __________________ which can come with the punishment of ____________________ or being cut off from sacraments of the church.

Back 16

Herassey and Excommunication

Front 17

Political and economic system of Medieval Europe requiring mist to work the land they were born on?

Back 17

Feudal System

Front 18

Name the court established by the Catholic Church who would seek out and try heretics?

Back 18

Inquisition

Front 19

First documents signed saying monarch's power could be limited and is not absolute? Hint: means great charger.

Back 19

Magna Carta

Front 20

these raids in Europe lead to the rise of small kingdoms for protection called Feudalism.

Back 20

Viking invasions

Front 21

the slave trade between west Africa and the new world is called?

Back 21

triangular trade

Front 22

____________ and ____________ kingdoms built long distance trade relationships by trading silk and gold.

Back 22

Persia and Arab

Front 23

Many African societies are traced through the mother - the word for this is?

Back 23

Matrilinalty

Front 24

the geographical heart of Islam is where it originated and where you go in the Hajj. What country is this today?

Back 24

Mecca in Saudi Arabia

Front 25

Name the law code followed by many devout Muslims? It was created after Muhammad's death as a rule of law.

Back 25

Sheria Law

Front 26

Who do Muslims consider to be the last and greatest prophet and the messenger?

Back 26

Muhammad

Front 27

Name given to a Muslim Church?

Back 27

Mosque

Front 28

Name the five pillars of Islam.

Back 28

Faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage to Mecca

Front 29

Who codified law in Ancient Byzantium, maintained an empire centered out of Constantinople, and completed many public works like rebuilding the Hagia Sophia.

Back 29

Justinian

Front 30

What group impacted a large part of Eurasia under he rule of Genghis Khan? they occupied Russian and China - Yuan Dynasty - and they impacted trade and probably spread the black plague.

Back 30

Mongols

Front 31

What was Genghis Khans name? he devoted himself to conquest established the Mongol empire.

Back 31

Temusin

Front 32

Christianity breaks off from Judaism based on your belief of __________________ as the messiah.

Back 32

Jesus

Front 33

_____________________ means roman peace and lead to the spread of Christian beliefs, many public building projects, and a time of peace and prosperity.

Back 33

Pax Romana

Front 34

Who was a great philosopher who taught to examine your thinking, ask questions, and search for the truth.

Back 34

Plato

Front 35

From ancient Greece, what city state was known for being militaristic?

Back 35

Troy

Front 36

city states sometimes were ruled by a few or small group of wealthy men - this is called?

Back 36

Oligarchs (lords)

Front 37

What is the title of the leader of the Roman Catholic Church?

Back 37

Pope

Front 38

The ancient ____________ empire was divided into Polis or city states because its geography and climate lead to outdoor activities, different regions and products that lent its self to trade.

Back 38

Roman

Front 39

What ancient philosophy dealt with being in harmony with nature?

Back 39

Daoism

Front 40

What religion in India accepted a traditional rigid social structure and what was it called?

Back 40

Hindu

Front 41

According to Siddhartha Gautama or Buddha, suffering is caused by ___________________, and that keeps you stuck in the ___________________.

Back 41

desire, climing to things

Front 42

In ancient China if you govern wisely you keep the favor of the gods and this received the ____________ _______ ________________.

Back 42

Mandate from Heaven

Front 43

Word for "Stone Age" and word for "New Stone Age"

Back 43

Paleolithic and Neolithic

Front 44

Name the writing system from ancient Egypt and the writing system from ancient Mesopotamia or Sumer.

Back 44

Hieroglyphs and cuneiform

Front 45

Name the six characteristics of a civilization:

Back 45

Cities, governments, religion, social structure, writing, and art

Front 46

Name the type of government where leaders rule by divine authority.

Back 46

Monarchy

Front 47

What religion saw the development of the worlds earliest known civilizations? If there were an Eden, where would it have been - name the river valley.

Back 47

Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt????

Front 48

The neolithic revolution around 10,000 BC lead to what change? from ___________ to ____________.

Back 48

Nomads or roaming people to an agricultural lifestyle.

Front 49

History begins with the invention of _________?

Back 49

Writing

Front 50

Name five current events that have impacted your life: This is opinion.

Back 50

9/11, Election of first black president (Obama), ____________, _____________, ______________.