Final Exam Review

Front 1

Nomads

Back 1

people who wander from place to place

Front 2

Plow

Back 2

steel blade to mix up the soil

Front 3

Tragedy

Back 3

drama, main character struggles fate or events

Front 4

Socratic Method

Back 4

Socrates way of teaching through questioning

Front 5

Urban

Back 5

high population/city like

*think urban outfitters!

Front 6

Monsoons

Back 6

winds that mark the seasons in india

Front 7

Rural

Back 7

large isolated areas of a country

Front 8

Comedy

Back 8

funny act or play

Front 9

Concentration Camps

Back 9

set up to isolate all people suspected of opposing Hitlers regime.

Hitlers the bossss

Front 10

Ethnic Group

Back 10

large group of people with similar or common traits and customs

Front 11

Ethnics

Back 11

study of whats good and bad.

Front 12

Third Reich

Back 12

adolf hitlers name for his regime meaning the "____ empire"

Front 13

New Deal

Back 13

programs by roosevelt in which the federal government established public works to create jobs and granted money to each state to provide for the needy.

Front 14

Humanists

Back 14

people who who specialize in studying the humanities
( grammar, history, poetry, rhetoric)

Front 15

William Shakespeare

Back 15

well known english play writer.

Front 16

Indulgences

Back 16

certificates issued by the church that reduced or canceled punishment for a person's sins.

Front 17

95 theses

Back 17

statements criticizing the church, wrote by Martin Luther

Front 18

Predestination

Back 18

God determines fate of everyone

Front 19

Seminary

Back 19

Training school for the proper education of priests

Front 20

Baroque

Back 20

Ornate, dramatic artistic style developed in Europe

Front 21

Cartographers

Back 21

Mapmakers

Front 22

Ptolemy

Back 22

Egyptian Astronomer made the grid system

Front 23

Caravel

Back 23

European ship that had all of these improvements

Front 24

Christopher Columbus

Back 24

italian navigator, believed he could reach asia by sailing west.

Front 25

Line of Demarcation

Back 25

imaginary line running down the middle of the Atlantic ocean from the north pole to the south pole.

Front 26

Conquistadors

Back 26

Conquerers who came to the Americas to serve God and his majesty

Front 27

Bartolome' de las Casas

Back 27

Spanish Priest.
tried to help the blacks from being abused.

Front 28

Northwest Passage

Back 28

A way to reach asia by sailing northwest

Front 29

Triangular Trade

Back 29

Trade between Europe, Africa, The America's

Front 30

Middle Passage

Back 30

Enslaved persons journey from Africa to the Americas

Front 31

Entrepreneurs

Back 31

combined money, ideas, raw materials, and labor to make profits

Front 32

Bullion

Back 32

Gold & Silver

Think Billion Dollaaaaa

Front 33

Balance of Trade

Back 33

Nations wanted to export more goods than it imported

Front 34

Absolutism

Back 34

a form of government with unlimited power by one individual group

Front 35

Divine Right

Back 35

the belief that a ruler derived absolute power, or complete.

Front 36

Philip II

Back 36

most powerful monarchy in history

Front 37

Armada

Back 37

a fleet of warships organized to carry out a mission

Front 38

Spanish Armada

Back 38

A force of 130 ships and 33,000 men

Front 39

Elizabeth I

Back 39

a very educated individual who had a forceful personality

Front 40

Gentry

Back 40

lesser nobles, merchants, lawyers, and clergy

Front 41

Yeoman

Back 41

a farmer who owned land that composed the lowest social class

*_____ ____ whatsup (looking over to your hoodlum)

Front 42

Balance of Power

Back 42

A system in which each nation helps to keep order by maintaining power that is equal to or in balance with rivals

Front 43

Galileo Galili

Back 43

italian mathematician

Front 44

Isaac Newton

Back 44

English scientists who were considered the greatest genius of the scientific revolution

*lightbulbbb

Front 45

Romanticism

Back 45

a cultural movement that celebrated emotion and the individual

Front 46

Pan-Slavism

Back 46

was an idea that Slavs had an historic mission to develop their culture and unite into an empire

Front 47

Militarism

Back 47

the glorification of war and the military

Front 48

Triple Alliance

Back 48

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and italy

Front 49

Propaganda

Back 49

ideas or rumors used to harm on opposing cause-to portray the enemy as beastly and inhumane

Front 50

War of Attrition

Back 50

each side tried to wear down the other side by constant attacks

Front 51

Contraband

Back 51

Prohibited goods

Front 52

Woodrow Wilson

Back 52

President of the United States, 28th president.

declared war on germany, after germany sunk 4 ships

Front 53

Vladimir Lenin

Back 53

Leader of the Bolsheviks

Front 54

Fascism

Back 54

Political Philosophy based on nationalism and the powerful state

Front 55

Adolf Hitler

Back 55

World War I Veteran and was recruited into the Nazi Party

Front 56

Collectivization

Back 56

a system of farming in which the government owned the land and used peasants to farm it.

Front 57

Appeasement

Back 57

granting concessions to maintain peace

Front 58

Lutwaffe

Back 58

German Air Force

Front 59

Leonardo Da Vinci

Back 59

architect, engineer, painter, sculptor, and scientist.

Front 60

Michaelangelo

Back 60

a brilliant painter

Front 61

Henry VII

Back 61

caused the break between England and the Roman Catholic Church

Front 62

Vassal

Back 62

person granted land from a lord in return for services

Front 63

Leonardo Da Vinci

Back 63

architect, engineer, painter, sculptor, and scientist.

Front 64

Michaelangelo

Back 64

a brilliant painter

Front 65

Henry VII

Back 65

caused the break between England and the Roman Catholic Church

Front 66

Jihad

Back 66

to defend faith

Front 67

versaille

Back 67

palace built by louis outside of paris

Front 68

Louis XIV

Back 68

he was the sun king, most powerful bourbon monarch,

Front 69

Amerigo Vespucci

Back 69

italian navigator.
called america the new world.

america-_____

Front 70

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Back 70

was president of the united states.
made the new deal

Front 71

Joseph Stalin

Back 71

administrator in communist party.
believed in socialism

Front 72

Martin Luther

Back 72

Monk who question christianity

Front 73

Protestant

Back 73

followers of martin luther

Front 74

Peasants

Back 74

poor people

Front 75

Vocations

Back 75

callings in which people could serve god and there neighbors

Front 76

Mercantilism

Back 76

theory that held a state power dependent on its wealth the goal of every nation was to become as wealthy as possible.

Front 77

Signori

Back 77

powerful leader

Front 78

Chateaux

Back 78

castles

Front 79

What Invasion Started World War II?

Back 79

Germany invaded Poland

Front 80

Guillotine

Back 80

kill object used back in the day.

Front 81

Viceroy

Back 81

spanish officials who represented the monarchy in spain

Front 82

Coup d' etat

Back 82

seizure of power by force

Front 83

Laissez- Faire

Back 83

"leave it alone"
"let it be"
kind of ruling.

Front 84

Johannes Gutenberg

Back 84

invented the printing press during the renaissance

Front 85

Garvilo Princip

Back 85

shot ferdinad and his wife who were aires to the thrown to austria.

beginning causes of world war I

Front 86

Mein Kempf

Back 86

Autobiography by hitler,
"my struggle"

Front 87

St. Petersburg

Back 87

Russia

Front 88

Sonnet

Back 88

Poem with 14 lines

Front 89

Liberalism

Back 89

Political movement believing that the government should protect individual rights

Front 90

Buffer State

Back 90

a country located between to hostile powers that serves to decrease the chance of war between two powers.

Front 91

Imperialism

Back 91

when one country wants to take control over another country

Front 92

Conscription

Back 92

all unmarried men from 18-25 had to go to the military and be ready for battle in france.

Front 93

Rudyard Kipling

Back 93

British poet, in favor of Englands imperialism.

"the white man's burden"

Front 94

Blitz

Back 94

germany bombed britain for over a year.

Front 95

John Calvin

Back 95

believed in predestination.

made a religion after his name

Front 96

Suez Canal

Back 96

went through isthmus of suez to connect to mediterranean sea and the red sea

Front 97

Panama Canal

Back 97

Canal Completed in 1914 connects the atlantic pacific oceans

Front 98

Mobilization

Back 98

gathering and transport of military troops and fighting equipment in preparation of war.

Front 99

Winston Churchill

Back 99

british prime minister during world war II

Front 100

Harry S. Truman

Back 100

33 president of U.S.

nuked japan

Front 101

William Harvey

Back 101

Doctor

Front 102

Colony

Back 102

territory under the control of great britain

Front 103

Alexander the 2nd

Back 103

started the movement to free all the serfs

Front 104

Nationalism

Back 104

love of ones country worth fighting for

Front 105

Treaty of Westphalia

Back 105

ended the 30 year war made france become the leaders

Front 106

Tigris and Euphrates River

Back 106

Turkey'Seria

Front 107

Sigmund Freud

Back 107

Father of Psychiatry

Front 108

Mosque

Back 108

Church for Muslims

Front 109

Otto Von Bismarck

Back 109

prime minister of prussia

Front 110

Nicolaus Copernicus

Back 110

discovered astrology

Front 111

Dwight Eisenhower

Back 111

the chief war guy in world war 11
5 star general
34th president

Front 112

Phoenicians

Back 112

Ancient Civilization in the Mediterranean

Front 113

Helot

Back 113

A group of slaves

Front 114

Hindu Kush

Back 114

Mountain Range, in pakistan an afghanistan