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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Academic Community Partnerships were created for what purpose? |
for research, teaching, or service |
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Community Campus Partnerships |
serve a specific purpose to take on new goals by identifying strengths in partners and the community to address specific needs...they are part of "research" partnerships |
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Community Organization & Development is related to what type of partnership? And what is its purpose in relation to this partnership? |
Related to Community campus partnerships and they serve to make PERMANANT changes within a community to better overall WELL-BEING |
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Community Based Participatory Research is what? And how are the research subjects used? |
works closely with Comm/Campus partnerships in which they have research participants that are used to study as well as be involved decision making for their own community. Participants treated as partners and equals. |
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Why is it beneficial to have research subjects within CBPR? |
These subjects work closely as partners with stakeholders within CBPR's and thus can build on community resources, give a new "local" perspective |
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What would the "ideal partnership" look like? |
Partnerships would be established before grants are accepted; they would look for community partners in order to get help with work from grant; whenever grant expires, because of prev discussed terms, the community would know and not be "abandoned"; partnership would continue to serve the community and continue to look for increased funding |
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What is an example of educational partnerships? |
Service-learning; something similar to an "internship" where students are placed into the field and can carry out responsibilities shaped to a specific community's needs; benefits all parties in form of extra labor, experience, and better health outcomes. |
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What are things service-learning is NOT? |
It is NOT a volunteer program, an add-on to existing schooling, a punishment, or a partnership created with one-sided benefits |
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What kind of people work within a SERVICE partnership? |
Academic faculty from higher educational institutions |
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What is the purpose of service partnerships? |
When interventions are overseen by community board/university committee to care for the poor and uninsured and they create teaching programs for clinical students; faculty not rewarded for doing this work |
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What is the collaborative process? |
It is a partnership model that has five foundational steps: build and sustain partnerships, mobilize community support/enhance infrastructure for research, create knowledge through research and training, transfer knowledge to a community, evaluation of outcomes and the process |
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what is the cultural exchange theory? |
It is the transaction of knowledge, attitudes, and practices that occurs when two diverse groups interact and engage in a process of debate and compromise. |
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What kind of populations do leaders in faith-based organizations target to try and improve health outcomes? |
Those that are targeted by non-faith based prevention programs. |
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What is the difference between faith and religion? |
Faith is the value of finding coherence in giving meaning to multiple forces and relationships that make up people's lives (more modern) where religion is the encounter human beings have with the divine that extends past human existence. |
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How do ethics play into religion? |
An ethical "code" will tell people how to treat others within and outside of their religion based on what a higher being says is right |
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What are two key points to make about religion within the African American community? |
African Americans view their religion as more authentic than other Christian beliefs and they are driven by a strong sense of spirituality to find meaning for themselves |
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What are the three stages the CBPR process ensures that faith-based organizations will be a part of? |
Investigation, Learning, and Action |
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How does health tie into faith organizations? |
Health is a big concern for faith communities and they try to promote health and prevent disease within the people they serve. They often have a better perspective on how to help their "own" people. |
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How does cultural framing relate to faith-based partnerships? |
Cultural framing is the idea that an individual's health is a relational "event" that can be better understood as a situationally bound unit of relationships; by identifying different religious communities and better understanding their practices and values, one can better assess their overall health because of the relationship between their faith and behavior |
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What is the cultural ecology model? |
This model acts as a framework model to serve people of color and bases its understanding of health in the bonds/ties that are formed between a person, their community, and their environment |
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What are the four primary dimensions of the cultural ecology model? |
1. PBH is a cultural phenomenon 2. Bonds are dimensions internal to ones culture 3. There are four primary bonds 4. A certain "event" is created by a web of relationships |
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What are the four primary bonds discussed in the cultural ecology model? Why are they important? |
1. Affinity Bond- need for security and trust 2. Obligation Bond- need for power, order, control 3. Assurance Bond- need for competence, mastery, and autonomy 4. Harmony Bond- motivation for justice, fairness, and balance
;Bonds important because they get at the root to a larger factor in health and allow for behavior changes...give the "why" for specific behaviors |
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What is the purpose of the cultural ecology model? |
The purpose is to turn away from scientific rationalization and to focus on the study of relationships. Stresses importance for cultural understanding in relation to health promotion. |
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What are the four prioritizing techniques? |
Dotmacracy Paired competence Quad Analysis/Decision Box Organizational Mileage |
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How is a dotmacracy used? |
Give people a specific number of dots and tell them to place dots beside their top answers to predetermined questions...used for larger groups of people, when a quick response is needed, and in depth analyzing is not needed |
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What are some limitations to dotmacracy? |
Very subjective to each community member, only useful when personal or professional judgments of participants are "valid" enough to make decisions |
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When are paired comparisons used? |
Used when you don't engage in analytic processes, and need quick results. Can be used with smaller groups and is more in depth since must quantify small amount of data than dotmacracy but not by much. |
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What are limitations to paired comparisons? |
It takes longer and is more rigorous than dotmacracy and is also fairly subjective. |
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What is a Quad Analysis? |
Use when you have two clear criteria that you need to make a decision on based on how much of an effort they would take to get and how much impact they would make if attained. (impact vs. effort) |
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What are limitations to quad analysis? |
Only allows two criteria to be analyzed, results classify options into fairly broad categories |
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What is organzational mileage? |
A degree of organizational development attained by grassroots group. Stresses that when selecting an issue you need to consider not only whether it can be won but how the campaign will develop the group |
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What do you need to be asking to get to root causes of issues? |
FIVE WHYS. Determine relationships between different root causes of a specific problem |
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What are stakeholders? |
They are those who may be affected by or who have an influence on an efforts |
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Why do we preform stakeholder analysis'? |
To increase credibility, to gain buy in, to address all interests, to have more ideas on the table as to who can do what, to be able to include varied perspectives, etc. |
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What are the three "types" of stakeholders? |
Primary Secondary and Key. Primary stakeholders are those who target the issue or are beneficiaries of the effort.
Secondary are those directly working with primaries but whose jobs and lives may also be affected by the results of the effort
Key people are those with powerful influence within government or otherwise. Those who have interest in the outcome of the effort. |
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What are the four ways in which to identify interests of stakeholders? |
Promotors, defenders, latents, and apathetics
Promos: great interest/power Defenders: great interest/less power Latents: Less interest/Great power Apathetics: Low interest/Low power |
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Who is Bridget Clementi? |
Works for Children's Hospital of Wisconsin and wanted to create a healthier population by influencing changes in health behavior through a community engagement initiative. |
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Who is Kristin Grimes? |
Works for Asthma Alliance of Wisconsin and is part of a Children's Health Alliance |
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What are the purposes of each collaboration stage? |
1. Organize members, develop trust and a vision, and specify desired results that are measureable 2. Delegating tasks for the effort for everyone involved, and establishing communication for conflict and decision making 3. Developing an action plan and evaluating the coalition as a whole...develop adaptibility to change in members who retire or come on board 4.Getting the word out of results and promoting them to the community...shows why collaboration was important and needed and how efforts will continue |
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Why are evaluations important? |
Since information powers strong coalitions, it's used to better understand local concerns. It ensures that people have the right information. Used then to better a future coalition. |
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What are Coalition evaluations for? |
They are for evaluation of the entire community and includes programs, policy changes, enforcements, physical changes to env/media. |
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What is a program evaluation? |
focuses on the positive results for participants |
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What is the purpose of a process evaluation? |
To ensure coalition has a good structure, to ensure members have a voice, and to ensure the process is improved over time. |
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What is an outcome evaluation used for? |
Measure whether the community changes implemented are actually making a difference; want to track behaviors, any consequences that arise from intervention, cause to any problems, environment contributing to problems. |
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How do you use evaluation data internally? |
You use it to reflect on the process and work of the coalition...used to coordinate updates on activities and accomplishments...used to celebrate changes/accomplishments |
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How do you use evaluation data externally? |
Used to give accountability to stakeholders for what they said they were going to do, and to promote sustainability which in turn promotes stronger relationships. |
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Who is Eric Gass? |
Works for the city of Milwaukee health department. Focuses on key issues and the upstream factors that relate to these issues |
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What was the main point of the Staples article? |
That one must get to the core issues that are important to the community members. Must have large depth and breadth of reach. Small organizations take these on and use organization mileage to assess the development attained by this group. |
