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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Gene
stretch of DNA that codes for a protein.
Humans have between 2-K - 25K
A cell can regulate the effect of enzymes by:
-feedback inhibition, or
-gene regulation (control of transcription)
Operon
Cluster of functionally related genes (DNA) that is controlled by a single on-off "switch"
Operon composed of...
Promoter (RNA polymerase + transcription binding factors), operator, and DNA code for the structural genes.

The Operon is the entire stretch of DNA that includes:
-the promnoter
-the operator
-the genes that they control
Operator
the segment of DNA tat acts as the regulatory "Switch