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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Labor Unions

organizations that exist to represent the interests of employees

collective bargaining

labor union leadership enters into good faith negotiations with management representatives over terms of employment such as work hours, pay, and job security

industrial union

consists of all the workers in a particular plant or group of plants

national union

composed of local unions, which it charters

American federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations (AFLCIO)

central trad union federation in the united states.

Change to win coalition

union federation consisting of unions that broke from the seven labor unions

right to work laws

prohibit management and unions from entering into agreements requiring union membership as a condition of employment

Committee on political education (COPE)

purpose is to support politicians who are friendly to the case of organized labor

Union salting

process of training union organizers to apply for jobs at a company and once hired, working to unionize employees

flooding the community

is the process of the union inundating communities with organizers to target a particular business in an organizing attempt

Public awareness campaigns

involve labor maneuvers that do not coincide with a strike or an organization campaign to pressure an employer for better wages

card check

organizing approach by labor in which employees sign a nonsecret card of support if they want unionization, if 50 percent of the workforce plus one worker sign a card, the union is formed

labor management relations act (taft hartley act)

extensively revised the NLRA

bargaining unit

consists of a group of employees, not always union members, recognized by an employer or certified by an administrative agency as appropriate for representation by a labor org.

Authorization card

document indicating that an employee wants to be represented by a labor organization in collective bargaining

Mandatory bargaining issues


Permissive issues


prohibited issues

Issues with wages, hours, other


may be raised but cannot be bargained over


issues that are already mandated

closed shop

an arrangement whereby union membership is a perk for employement

union shop

arrangement requires that all employees become members of the union after a specified period of time

Maintenance of membership

employees who are members of the union at the time the labor agreement is signed or who later voluntarily join must continue their memberships until the termination

Agency shop

does not require employees to join the union

open shop

strictly defined, is employement on equal terms to union members and non members

checkoff of dues

provision, the company agrees to withhold union dues from members paychecks and to forward the money directly to the union

Grieveance

broadly defined as an employee dissatisfaction or feeling of persona injustice relating to his or her employment

backhead demands

demands for benefits that the union does not expect to receive when they are first made

arbitration

dispute is submitted to an impartial third party for binding decisions

rights arbitration

disputes over the interpretation and application of the various provision of an existing contract

interest arbitration

disputes over the term of proposed collective bargaining agreements

Decertification

reverse of the process that employees must follow to be recognized as an official bargaining unit

Final offer arbitration

two basic forms, packaged selection and issue by issue selection