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74 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Accordion

A portable musical instrument with metal reeds blown by bellows, played by means of keys and buttons. Associated with the Polka.

Bandoneon

Bellows based instrument used in South America.

Orquesta tipica

A Latin American band that plays popular music.

Habanera

A type of rhythmn derived from Cuba

Compadrito

Person of the generation whose grandfathers fought in Argentina's war of independence

Gaucho

A resident of the south American plains

Tango

A type of dance with steps that progress counter clockwise.

Argentine Tango

Performed in a close embrace

International Tango

Highly Choreographed for competitions

American Tango

Social dance, used for competitions as well.

Astor Piazzola

An argentine tango composer, created a purely instrumental new tango meant for concert halls.

Carlos Gardel

Singer most responsible for the internationalization of the tango.

La cumparsita lyrics

Lyrics have nothing to do with title, since they were added later.

Milonga

Musical genre that originated in the Rio de la Plata areas of Argentina.

Syncopation

Unexpected rhythmns which make music offbeat.

Bhangra

Dance tradition that originated in the Punjab region of India.

Kathak

Indian classical dance, ritual dance.

Dhol

Two headed drum beaten with curved sticks

Giddha

Bhangra, but for punjabi women.

Jhummar

The Dhol Rhythmn

Algoza

A double flute

Chimta

An idiophone, two long sticks with tiny cymbals attached.

Bugdu

A monochord, one string instrument with drum.

Punjab region

Land of the five rivers

Polka

A dance originating from the Czech speaking people of Bohemia. Dance style in double time performed by couples and cultivated in urban ballroom.

Polska

From Poland, a dance that is more formal, folk dancing.

Conjunto

Small type of ensemble present in different Latin American musical traditions.

Conjunto Ensembles

Different series of instruments depending on region.

Public Transcripts

Affirm and perpetuate an existing power structure

Hidden transcript

Describe musical performances through metaphorical terms.

South African National Anthem

Lyrics in two languages, zulu and sesotho

Afrikaans

West Germanic language descended from Dutch and spoken mainly in South Africa.

Apartheid

Racial segregation enforced by National party in South Africa

Reggae

Musical style originating in Jamaica in 1960s

Ras Tafari

Became Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia in 1930, leader of rastafarinsm, the way of life.

Ska

Predecessor of Reggae

Rock Steady

Came after Ska

Bob Marley

A Jamaican reggae musician.

Peter Tosh

A Jamaican reggae musician in The Walker band.

Pawwaw

Algonquian word for powwow meaning "healing ceremony"

powwow

A shoshone tribal dance ceremony.

Honor beats

Accented beats from the drums at powwows

Flag Song

Solemn song as veterans carry in flag at powwows

War Dance

Dance mimics military movements, meant to honor warriors

Hoop Dance

Native American dancing with hoops

Fancy Dance

Added spins and twirls in dances and clothing tend to be more decorated

Jingle Dance

Dances with dress that jingle

Grass dance

Dance with movements like grass

Ullulation

Vocal sound of joy produced by women in Africa

Modern Orchestra Sections

String, brass, woodwind, percussion instruments

Ney

A blown flute from the middle east

Reza Vali

An Iranian musician and composer, raised in western culture.

Dastgah

A type of classification for middle eastern traditional music

Flute Concerto

A concert centered around flutes

Darabakkah

A muddle eastern membranophone with a goblet shape. Hour glass shaped drums

Daf

A large thin frame drum.

Gushe

Rhythmic skeletal formula in which a performer will improvise

Dasthah Homayoun

A middle eastern musician and composer

Cajun

Corruption of the term Acadian, referring to the people forced to migrate from Nova Scotia to louisiana

Acadia

French settlers from Acadia who were exiled to louisiana

Creole

Share the same region and language with Cajuns

Hip and Tiyo

A French Derived Cajun Cowboy

Fais-dodo

A Cajun term meaning dance music, as well as the halls the music id performed

Cajun Jitterbug

Cajun dancing with two variations.

Fiddle

Euro American violin

Cajun Twostep

Style of cajun dancing with two variations and the most traditional. Similar to the country western two-step

Zydeco

Musical genre evolved in southwest Louisiana with Creole speakers

Froittoir

Steel Wash board isntrument

Clifton Chenier

Famous Zydeco accordionist who is also credited with design of the Froittoir

Queen Ida

Louisiana Creole accordionist. First female accordian player to lead a zydeco band

12 Bar Blues

Most prominent chord progression in popular music

Karaoke

"Empty Orchestra" live singing accompanied by recording of a particular song.

Kata

Japanese aesthetic principal. Translated as patterend form

Enka

Important genre of popular songs with melodramatic themes of love, used in japanese Karaoke