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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What's the function of the Urinary System?
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The production and elimination of urine, the fluid vehicle for the discharge of waste products from the body.
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What's the funciton of the Reproductive System?
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The production of new individuals and the scretion of sex hormones.
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What's the funciton of the Digestive System?
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To alter the chemical and physical compostion of food so it can absorbed and utilized by the body cells.
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What's the 6 funcitons of the Liver?
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1) Formation of blood consitituents
2) Metabolism 3) Detoxifcation 4) Primary source of body heat 5) Acts as a resevoir 6) Makes bile and enzymes |
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2 types of respiration
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1) Internal - breathing (inspiration and expiration)
2) External - exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide |
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What's the funciton of the Endocrine System?
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Secrete hormones that are carried by the blood and lymph.
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Name 9 glands of the Endocrine System
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1) Pituitary Gland
2) Thyroid Gland 3) Adrenal Glands 4) Pancreas 5) Pineal Gland 6) Thymus Gland 7) Gonads 8) Placenta 9) Skin |
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What's the funciton of the Lymphatic System?
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Return to the bloodsteam the fluid filtered out of the blood capillaries.
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What's the funciton of the Circulatory System?
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Transportation of various substances to and from the body cells.
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5 ways nerves are stimulated
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1) Mechanical: massage
2) Chemical: acid or salts 3) Thermal: hot towel or heating lamps 4) Electrical: high frequency, glavanic 5) Light Rays: infra-red and ultra-violet |
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Expressions and what muscles
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Whistle: Buccinator
Sad: Triangularis Kissing: Orbicularis or buccinator Snarl: caninus Smile or laugh: Zygomaticus Grin: Risorius Grimmis: Platysma |
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What's the funciton of the Muscular System?
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Movement, Maintenance of posture and production of heat
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Classifications of Muscle Tissue
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Smooth Muscle (involuntary)
Cardiac Muscle (Involuntary) Skeletal Msucle (Voluntary |
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Anatomy of Muscle Tissue
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-Each muscle consists of a main portion, the bdoy; and two ends called the origin and inserions.
-The origin is the relatively fixed point and the insertion is the moveable end. |
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What's the funciton of the Skeletal System?
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Provide support and framework for all body structures, protection for organs, manufacture blood cells and to serve as a storehouse for calcium.
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5 primary types of tissues
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1) Epithelial-covers surfaces, lines cavities, and forms tubes
2) Connective-forms protective, supporting and binding structures 3) Muscle-has contractile ability to produce movement 4) Nerve-includes the sensory, coorinating, and conducting structures 5) Liquid-serves as a carrier for food, waste, hormons by lymph and blood. |
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Homeostasis
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stability of internal environment within narrow limits
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What are the 3 processes of the Urinary System
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Filtration, reabsorbtion and tubular secretion
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Function of the Cerebrum
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Largest part of the brain, functiosn mental processes such as reasoning, will, and higher emotion also voluntary control of movements
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Diffusion, Filtration and Osmosis
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Diffusion-substances move from areas of higher concentrations to lower
Filtration-substances pass through a membrane when pressure is higher on one side Osmosis-the passage of a solvent; seperates solution |
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Components of the Circulatory System
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1 - Erthosytes (red blood cells) transports respiratory gases and oxygen to the cells and carbon dioxide away from the cells, carry hemoglobin
2 - Leukocytes (white blood cells) two types : granuloctyes (form in lymphatic tissue) and agranulocytes (form in bone marrow. Also has defense against disease and goes thru cap. walls 3 - platets (thombocytes) is blood clotting (hemostasis) and fibrin (entangles threads to catch red blood cells) 4 - Plasma |
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6 Layers of the Skin
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*from bottom*
Germinitive-plump, full of water, has nucleus Malphigian-starting to loose water, still has nucleus and has prickle cells Granular-has vit. d and takes UV light Clear-translucent, cemented together horny-no water squamous-dead skin cells |
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Imbition of the Horny Later
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-the swelling of the cells of the horny layer from certain products, resulting from the comining of h2o & hydrophilious lipids that make it capable of impregnating the cells
ex- rose flower or multi-fruit hydration |
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Barrier of Rein
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skin is acidic until the granular layer and finally is alkaline
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Cutaneous Fats
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a) sebum
b) hydrophillic c) hydrophobic |
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Buffer Capacity
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Ability for skin to return to it's natural pH 4.5-5.5 after such changes
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Keratinization
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-cell renewal process
-changes every 4-6weeks -controlled by the endocrine system & hormones -cells are born, dehydrate, dir turn into keratin and slough off -affected by age, climate and sun |
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Terminology
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Skin Pore - Apeture
Horny Cell - Kertinocyte Sweat Gland - Suderiferous Gland Pigment bearing cell - melanocytes Epidermis Skin tissue - Stratified epithelium Nerves responsible for heat, touch ect. - sensory nerves |
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Papule
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small, red, elevated pimple on skin
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Pustule
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small elevation filled with pus or lymph
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Vesicle
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small elevated blister filled with serous fluid (contact dermatitis)
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Wheal
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Itchy, swollen lesion that lasts for a few hours (bites, hives)
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How allergies manifest
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Innate: person reacts as soon as there is contact
Acquired: person doesnt react as soon there is contact |
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Herpes Simplex
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-viral infection, fever blisters
-eruption of a single group of vesicles on a red swollen base, contagious |
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Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
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-Caused by chicken pox
-painful, blistery outbreak, afftecting nerve endings -happens on one side of body |
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Dermatitis
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Inflammation of the skin evidenced by itching, redness, and various lesions
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Erythema
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transitory redness of the skin due to dilations of superficial capillaries as a result of inflammation or external influences
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Etiology
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studye of the cause of disease
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Exfoliation
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a) manual: jojoba w/ hand
b) mechanical: microderm, or brush machine c) chemical: aha's bha's, enzyme peels |
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difference between UVA and UVB rays
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UVA - aging, all year long, go deeper in the dermis, penetrate through glass, clothing, ect, cause wrinkles
UVB - burning rays, more surface/shorter wave length, prevelent during sunnday |
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Two processes of metabolism
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Catabolism: burning or oxidation fo absorbed foods to supply heat and chemical energy.
Anabolism: the utilization of food for the building of body tissues, cell growth, repair and reproduction (mitosis) |
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Function of the Respiratory System
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comprised of organs concerned with the exchange of gases from an organism and it's environment.
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3 ways lymph is moved
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-Contraction of skeletal and smooth muscles
-Respiratory Movements |
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7th Cranial Nerve and it's function
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Facial Nerve-chief Motor nerve of the face. Controls all the muscle of the neck. Has 6 Branches
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5th Cranial Nerve
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The Trifacial nerve-Chief sensory nerve of the face. Motor nerves of the muscles of mastification
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11th Cranial Nerve
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Spinal Accessory (motor), controls motions of neck muscles.
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Acute
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less voilent character and of short duration.
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Chronic
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long duration, usually mild but recurring.
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Psoriasis
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common chronic inflammatory skin desease; silvery scales over red patches
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Bulla
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Large blister containg fluid thats caused by a 2nd degree thermal or chemical burn
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Ulcer
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Open lesion accompanied by pus and is the loss of skin depth
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Tinea
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Ringworm; highly contagious fungal infection dermatitis
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Nodule
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small swelling within tissues that's elevated
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Impetigo
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Bacterial Dermatitis; infectious disease caused by pus forming bacteria, contagious
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Dyschromia
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any pigmentation disorder of the skin
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Common Cartoid Arteries & Jugulars
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Common Caroid Arteries: main source for face, head and neck.
Ex Jugular: takes blood back to the heart |
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Horny Assimilation
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-interaction between the cosmetic preperation with corneocytes
-products containing lipids and protein surroud and penetrate the cells of the superficial strata (vit c plus) |
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Transcutaneou Absorption
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penetration of a substance thorugh the different strata of the skin, ultimately into the blood stream and lymphatic system (essential oils)
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Tapotement
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percussion, fast tapping, slapping and hacking movements
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Effleurage
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soft, stroking movement
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Vibration
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rapid shaking
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Friction
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rubbing movement
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Petrissage
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kneading movement
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Benefit of facial massage
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1) relaxation
2) stimulates blood and lymph circulation 3) helps muscle tone 4) improves overall metabolism 5) relieve muclse tension and pain |
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10 alternative treatments
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1) Kneipp Therapy
2) Cham. compress 3) High Frequency 4) Iontophorisis 5) Disincrustation 6) Paraffin Mask 7) Lucas 8) Rotary Brush 9) Oil Infusion 10) MLD 11) Mature Pressure Points |
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Trichology
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study of hair
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Hirsutism
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Excessive hair growth
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Define Fitzpatrick Scale
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Used to measure skin's ability to tolerate suns exposure
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Levels of Decontamination - STERILIZATION
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Highest; kills all mircroogranisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and bacterial spores
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Levels of Decontamination - DISINFECTION
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kills most organisms; it doesn't kill bacterial spores
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Levels of Decontamination - SANITATION
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reduces number of pathogens or disease producing organisms found on a surface
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Levels of Decontamination - ANTIBATERIAL
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can kill, retard or prevent the growth of bacteria, safe for the skin
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What is meant by an allergy and how does it reveal itself?
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An allergy is a hypersensitivity to a substance that doesn't normally cause a reaction and revelas itself by evidenting itself within days or hours
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7 ways we can prevent the spread of disease
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1-Bleach
2-Gloves 3-Quatz 4-Lancets 5-Wash Hands 6-Sanitize Station 7-Pull Back Hair |
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Woods lamp colors and what it reveals
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purple - dehydrated
blue - normal brown - pigmentation white - dead skin cells orange - comedones |
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4 ways the body fights infection
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- white blood cells
- antitoxins - unbroken skin - bodily fluids |
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The cell and the 3 parts
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Nucleus- brain of the cell
Cytoplasm- functions all cell activities and food for cell Cell membrane- lets waste out and nutrients in |
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Function of the nervous system
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to recieve stimuli and transmit messages
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Open Comedone
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plug of keratinized cells and sebum
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Close Comedone
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tightly closed osteum, slightly elevated
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Sebaceous Filament
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congested follicular canal of sebum
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