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102 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Charles is
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man of blood
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11 year period where England does not have a king, but the power lies in cromwell
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commonwealth
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Cromwell’s new title
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lord general of the model army
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rump parliament passes this, this act forced people to leave Ireland who weren’t killed. Granted religious toleration for all protestant denominations in Ireland and in England excluded Catholics
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puritan act of settlement
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was the final battle of the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians defeated the Royalist, predominantly Scottish, forces of King Charles II. The 16,000 Royalist forces were overwhelmed by the 28,000 strong "New Model Army" of Cromwell.
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Worcester
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Act of Parliament that led to the First Anglo-Dutch War. series of laws that restricted the use of foreign shipping for trade between England and its colonies, a process which had started in 1651
Cromwell has short war with the Dutch and they are defeated New parliament is selected by the army |
Navigation acts of 1651
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Oliver Cromwell title. He didn’t want to be called king.
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Lord protector of England
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england’s new name. it was a common wealth now it’s a protectorate. It has a constitution and written set of laws.
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Protectorate
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the instrument of government document’ written by officers of cromwells army. This is the written set of laws
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The instrument
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they are a problem. They like to do bad things like gamble and drink and so on
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Puritans and soldiers
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new parliament passes this, asks Cromwell to establish more voting for people with less land, please put on a crown
He dissolves this parliament as well |
Humble petition and advice
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Against arbitrary arrests. Believe in separating of church and state. And progressive taxation and women should have the right to vote
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Levelers
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dug up public land and planted vegetables believe in sharing with everyone else
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Diggers
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they believed in Christ coming back
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Fifth monarch men
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founded religious society of friends, the quakers
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George fox
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rejected all worldly show. Passivism when it came to warfare
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The quakers
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cromwells son. Could not get army and parliament to work together
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Richard Cromwell
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military leader of the new model army,supported Cromwell and followed him but believed England needed a civilian run government not a military run government
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George monk-
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a Stuart will return to serve as an English monarch. Monk goes to france meets with Charles II
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Stuart restoration
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was a proclamation by Charles II of England in which he promised a general pardon for crimes committed during the English Civil War and the Interregnum for all those who recognized Charles as the lawful king
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Declaration of breda
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political writer and philosopher, wrote a book while in exile called LEVIATHAN wrote this book about a man who tries to live without law and order and it doomed
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Thomas hobbes
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was the key battle of the first English Civil War. On 14 June 1645, the main army of King Charles I was destroyed by the Parliamentarian New Model Army commanded by Sir Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell.
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Battle of Naseby
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takes over army when Cromwell is taken out. Not a member of parliament.
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sir Thomas fairfaix
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a way of communication
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use of cannons
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cromwells elite cavalry
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ironsides
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capital for the kings army, kings headquarters
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oxford
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leader of the royalists
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prince Rupert
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we know
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oliver cromwell
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parliament vs the royalists
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redcoats vs bluecoats
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what are the issues in 1629 that causes parliament to be closed-
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king doesn’t like the parliament , divine right of kings,
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what are the two changes Cromwell wants after Naseby
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wanted an army of professional soldiers and he wanted competent military leaders in charge
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what are the lessons of the battle of Naseby-
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roundheads were more trained and more determined
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briefly describe the battle of Naseby
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hand to hand fighting, muskets,
what are the new soldier rules-not allowed to do anything on their down time. No cursing no drinking no bad behavior. |
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briefly describe the training and discipline
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cutting of the melons, keep training over and over till you can do that in your sleep. Don’t run away, listen to orders follow the orders
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aftemath of naesby
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The main Royalist military force had been shattered at Naseby. The King had lost his veteran infantry (including 500 officers), all his artillery, and many arms. He lacked the resources to create an army of such quality again, and after Naseby it simply remained for the Parliamentarian armies to wipe out the last pockets of Royalist resistance.
The Parliamentarians had also captured the King's personal baggage, with correspondence which showed he intended to seek support from the Irish Catholic Confederation through the Cessation Treaty, and Catholic nations in Europe |
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What was the situation in Ireland in 1649
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rebelling against the english
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What tactics did Cromwell use
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shock and awe surprise destruction no mercy
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curse of Cromwell
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not a popular guy in Ireland
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taking land away from Catholics and give to protestants
describe the English propaganda-Irish seen as being barbaric |
plantation policy
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idea he is the puritan of puritans
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separatist-
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why can it be said Cromwell was the father of the modern British army
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established first military army that’s trained
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leader of the Irish confederate loyalist alliance
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gen Ormond
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irish rebels
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confederate loyalist alliance
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type of gun
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matchlock-
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screen carried pikes
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pikeman
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cities Cromwell sieged he killed them all
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wexford
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cities Cromwell sieged he killed them all
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Drogheda
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they didn’t hear much noise so when they heard it it scared them.
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Noise of artillery
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shells fired by martyrs hollow don’t travel far but will be destructive
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Grenades-
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plantation policy renamed now Irish loses more land and given to protestants
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Cromwell settlement
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-hide behind their walls have the weather and time outlast determination of English
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What was the Irish strategy-
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kill them all (Cromwell)
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Take no prisoners
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trap is Irish builds a box and has English fighters come in and shoot them all
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What was o neils trap at clonmel
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leaves Ireland behind and campaign is successful but 400 plus years later Cromwell is still not popular in Ireland
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What Is the aftermath of Cromwell’s Irish campaign
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putting Charles back on the throne
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Stuart restoration
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all judges justices of the peace all must take the sacraments to the church of England
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Corporation act
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all clergy teachers uni professors all to subscribe to the book of common prayer
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Act of uniformity
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idk
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Dissenters nonconformits
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couldn’t enforced but passed anyway can only have 5 non conformists meet in a private household at one time
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Conventicle act
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those who were non conformists could not come within 5 miles of any town
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Five mile act-
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anyone who held a government or royal job you had to receive communion at least a few times a year to keep your job
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Test act
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Charles wife came with a huge dowry, appearance is plain
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Catherine of Braganza
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charles nickname since he had 30 kids and 13 mistresses
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Known enemy to virginity/chastity
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treaty between England and france. Required france to assist England in the kings aim that it would rejoin the roman catholic church and England to assist france in its war of conquest against the dutch republic….at the right time Charles promised louie hed convert to Catholicism
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Secret treaty of dover
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his younger brother, openly practiced the catholic faith
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James, duke of york
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made a story that the jesuwits? Have a plot to murder Charles and put james in the throne
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Titus oates-
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present on a regular basis that Charles is going to be done in and his brother will assume the throne and restore England to Catholicism
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Popish plot
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large land owners, aristocrats, thought king could treat colonies as he chooses
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Torries
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thought colonies should have the same rights as Englishmen at homemany were puritans, merchants, involved in trade, wanted a weak king in order to pursue their economic goals,
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Whigs-
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produce the body”(means in latin) forbid the king to inprison anyone without giving him a fair trial by jury
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Habeas corpus act
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enacted during reign of Cromwell, excluded Catholics from roles in local government
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Clarendon code-
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plague hits London so many people die
In 1666 fire sets in London and a lot of people die again |
Great plague and great fire
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grants religious toleration to catholics
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Declaration of indulgences-
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one of Charles illegitimate sons, creates small army to challenge James and starts a rebellion against the spread of
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James duke of Monmouth
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religion
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Catholicism
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were a series of trials started at Winchester on 25 August 1685 in the aftermath of the Battle of Sedgemoor, which ended the Monmouth Rebellion in England.
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Bloody assizes-
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duke of Monmouth defeated, rebellion put down, captures and executed
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battle of sedgmour
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bishops publically ordered to read the declaration of indulgences granting Catholics toleration some refused and those that refused were placed on trial, most found guilty
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trial of the bishops
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married to Mary, leader of the Dutch states, a monarch himself, offered the throne with his wife to England
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William of orange-
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no king can rule englan without the consent of parliament
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English bill of rights-
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all Christians including desenders are granted religious freedom, only exclusion is catholics
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Toleration act-
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the English monarch must always be an Angolan
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Act of settlement
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two English monarchs battle it out for the English crown.
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Battle of the Boyne-
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marys younger sister, will be last stuart monarch, protestant
She has 17 children, none live past 5 She dies |
Queen anne-
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scotland and England unite to create great Britain
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Act of union
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religion seemed to be an enemy of England
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Catholicism
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James has a male air. 50 year old king his wife is giving a child (questionable if it happened)
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The bombshell
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walled city, not controlled by James, James had to lay siege to it to take it down
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Londonderry-
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-williams troops, followers of William
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Williamites-
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followers of James
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Jacobites-
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James the SHeeeeT (caca)
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James the ____-
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James figured he could take over Ireland and use it as a point of attack to attack England
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Why was the last battle between the two English kings fought in Ireland-
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they celebrate Williams victory over James
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What happens yearly on July 12th in northern Ireland-
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-inside dogs are a delicacy, pets become food. Outside the city took a long time but the city is eventually breached.
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Describe the siege of Derry both inside and outside of the city-
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William comes to the rescue and seen a sa savior
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How was the siege ended
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dutch, Russian, Danish, English in his army
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Why was Williams army truly an international one
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good defensive position for james, you could defend and hold it, james picks the place of battle
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Why fight at the boyne river
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all crossing points held by James, he’s in the better defensive position
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Describe the preparations for battle
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James pulls 2/3 of his army away to chase what he thought was Williams army and he sends his troops there but that’s not the case
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What was the mistake at old bridge-
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overwhelmed by better strategy and better tactics
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Why didn’t the French cavalry ultimately success-
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4 different crossings, with his men, able to overwhelm, fighting with his men
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What was Williams strategy which resulted in victory-
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he was with his men at the important parts of the batte
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How did Williams personally affect the outcome-
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