Final 2 Biology

Front 1

Kingdoms

Back 1

Animalia, plantae, fungi , protista, monera

Front 2

Carl Iinne

Back 2

Started naming everything

Front 3

Back 3

1. Atomic number-#of protons

2. Atomic symbol

3. Atomic mass- # of protons

Front 4

Energy shells

Back 4

1-2

2-8e

3-8e

Front 5

Bond

Back 5

Interactions of the outer electrons

Front 6

3 types of bond that creates molecules

Back 6

Non polar covalent bond- equal sharing of electrons.

2. Polar covalent bonds- unequal share of electrons

3 ionic bond- gain and loss of electrons

Front 7

Hydrogen bonds

Back 7

Between molecules

Polar covalent bonding,,,, weak bonds

Front 8

Characteristics of water created by hydrogen bonding

Back 8

1. High specific heat

2. Capillary action

3. Surface tension

4. Less dense in a solid

Front 9

Monomers--> polymers

Back 9

Amino acids--> proteins

Simple sugars -->carbohydrates

Fatty acids-->lipids

Nucleo tides-->nucleus acids

Front 10

Proteins

Back 10

Amino acids

Function-structures and metabolism

Front 11

Lipids

Back 11

Fatty acids

Front 12

Fatty acids

Back 12

Saturated.- solid ex butter water

Unsaturated- liquids oils

Front 13

Types of cell

Back 13

Prokaryotic cells- kingdom- monera

Eukaryotic cells- all other kingdoms - Amelia, plantae, fungi, protista.

Front 14

Cell membrane

..

Back 14

Regulate the movement of materials in and out of the cell

Front 15

Cell membranes movement

Back 15

1. Simple diffusion- high concentration to-> low concentration, through the phospholipid bilayer.

2. Osmosis - conc-> low concentration. Water, channel protein.

3. Fascilated diffusion high con -> low con.Carrier protein.

4. Active transport-low con-> high con carrier protein energy

Front 16

Organells

Back 16

Sperate chemical reactions in space and time

Front 17

Metabolism

Back 17

All the chemical reactions that allow a cell to acquire and use energy to synthesis, store, break apart, it eliminate substances that contributes to the survival or reproduction of the cell or organism.

Front 18

Metabolic pathways

Back 18

An orderly series of chemical reactions that must to a product

Front 19

Photosynthesis where, in , out

Back 19

Where: stroma

In: co2, Rubp, A+P, NADPH

Out: sugar RuBP

Front 20

Glycolysis- where, in, out

Back 20

Where: cytoplasm

In: sugar A+ P

Out- A+P , VADH, pyryuvale

Front 21

Transiting reactions where, in, out

Back 21

Where: matrix

In: pyruvate

Out: Acetylcea, NADH,Co2

Front 22

Kerbs cycle where , in, out

Back 22

Where: matrix

In: Acetyclo-a, oxgloarelate

Out: NADH,A+P ,CO2 ,FabH2, oxgloarelate

Front 23

Mitosis

Back 23

creates somatic cells( all cells except sex cells)

Front 24

Meiosis

Back 24

Creates sex cells

Front 25

Autosomes

Back 25

Front 26

Auto dominant inheritance

Back 26

1. Equally inherited between the sexes

2. Always expressed in the heterozygous condition.

3. Not lethal, not expressed until after maturity.

Front 27

X linked recessive inheritance

Back 27

1. Unequally inherited between the sexes

2. Always expressed in the male

3. Female- homozygous recessive

Front 28

Abnormal inheritance

Back 28

Autosomal recessive inheritance

1. Equally inherited between the sexes.

2. Not expressed in the heterozygous consortium.

Front 29

Gregor Mendel

Back 29

Father of genetics

Front 30

Test cross

Back 30

Use to determine the genotype of an individual showing the dominate phenotype

Front 31

Homeostasis

Back 31

Maintaining a constant internal environment

Front 32

Homeostasis parameters

Back 32

Temp- 98.7 f

Blood sugars- 0.1%

Blood pressure- 120/80

Blood ph- 7.4

Front 33

Nervous system

Back 33

Central nervous system- brain and spinal cord

Peripheral nervous system- nerve cell-neuron..

Front 34

Types of neurons

Back 34

1. Sensory neuron

2. Association neuron

3. Motor neuron

Front 35

Know the respiratory system and the digestive system

Back 35

Front 36

Guy hormones

Back 36

Made in one part of the body acts on a different part of the body.

Hormonal control- begins in the Brian hypothalamus-gnrh. Pituitary gland-lh,FSH.

Lh- release of testosterone

Fsh- causes spermatogenesis.

Testies-release testosterone, secondary male characteristics

Front 37

Female hormones

Back 37

Front 38

Jean Baptiste lamark

Back 38

Theory of acquired characteristics

Front 39

Charles Darwin

Back 39

Much variation in all population

Front 40

Darwin/ Wallace

Back 40

Million years

Front 41

Lyell

Back 41

Geologist 8000

Front 42

Alfred wegener

Back 42

Meteorologist

Continental drift

Front 43

Robert dietz

Back 43

Plate techtonics

Front 44

Homologous structure

Back 44

Man, horse, whale, bat

Front 45

Avalogus structure

Back 45

Bird, bat, dragonfly

Front 46

Gene flow

Back 46

Immigration/ emigration. Ex squirrel and the dam

Front 47

Genetic drift

Back 47

Bottle neck event.

Founders effect.

Front 48

Acid depletion

Back 48

Rain,

Fogs, snow, dry particulates