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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Anomie |
Normalness caused by rapid social change |
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Social cohesion |
Mechanical solidarity: Cohesion through samness Organic solidarity: Cohesion through dependence |
Durkhiem |
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Morality |
Existence guided by an awareness of an order external to the individual |
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Repressive law |
Law focuses on imposing a punishment of deviant. |
Corresponded with mechanical solidarity |
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Restitutive law focuses on restoring relationship aFter crime |
Organic solidarity |
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Strain theory |
Unequal opportunity causes strain |
Merton |
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Cultural goals |
Common goals in a society |
Strain theory. Merton |
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Conformist |
A person with cultural goals and institutional means |
Strain theory. Merton |
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Innovator |
Someone with cultural goals but no means |
Thief. Merton. Strain theory |
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Ritualist |
No cultural goals and means |
Sabotage. Merton strain |
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Retreatism |
No means no goals |
Drug user. Merton strain |
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Tension |
Person with different goals and no means |
Merton strain |
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Criticism of strain theory |
Underestimate upper class cringe and overestimated lower class cringe Large conception of cultural goals No focus on actors What makes society s differential opportunity structure |
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Choen |
Wrote delinquent boys. Focused on subcultures as the cause of deviance |
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Subculture |
A culture that develops in response to dominant culture. Has different goals and values |
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Mutual conversion |
Deviant acts are learned interactivity. |
Subculture Cohen |
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Status frustration |
Youths frustrated at their inability to strain staid in then dominate Culture causes frustration |
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Reaction formation |
Defense mechanism for status frustration youths will establish a sub culture with their own norms and values |
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Learning perspective |
Criminal behavior is learned through the process of socialization |
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Sutherland |
Criminology Ideal CriminologyDifferential association theory (9 props) Differential association theory (9 props) |
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Differential association theory |
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