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19 Cards in this Set

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Primary market

Market for newly-issued securities

Secondary market

Market where previously-issued securities are traded by investors

Privately held firm

Firm with less than 499 shareholders, raise funds through private placement, less obligation to release financial statements

Publicly traded

Firm that raises capital from a wide range of investors by issuing stock in an IPO

Initial public offering

Sale of shares of stock by a previously privately held company

Also called IPO

Seasoned equity offering

An issuing of more stock by a company that has already had its IPO

Underwriter

Investment banker who markets public offerings to investors

Bookbuilding

An investment banker collects offers by investors to determine demand for new securities

Offers are called books

Shelf registration

Registering securities at IPO but keeping them and gradually selling them to the public for up to 3 years

Direct search

Buyers and sellers seek each other out

Craigslist

Brokered market

Brokers search out buyers and sellers

Dealer markets

Dealers have inventories of assets from which they buy and sell

Auction markets

Traders converge at one place to trade

Bid price

Price at which the dealer is willing to buy / investor will sell

Ask price

Price at which dealer is willing to sell / investor will pay

Market order

Transaction executed immediately; uses current market price

Price-contingent order

Trader specifies a buying/selling price for an order

Limit order

Price contingent order to buy/sell a security when the price is optimum (can make a profit)

Stop order

Price contingent order to prevent losses