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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Speculative motive
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The need to hold cash to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, such as bargain purchases.
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Precautionary motive
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The need to hold cash s a safety margin to act as a financial reserve.
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Transaction motive
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The need to hold cash to satisfy normal disbursement and collection activities associated with a firm's ongoing operations.
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Float
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The difference between book cash and bank cash, representing the net effect of checks in the process of clearing.
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Lockboxes
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Special post office boxes set up to intercept and speed up accounts receivable payments.
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Cash concentration
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The practice of and procedure for moving cash from multiple banks into the firm's main accounts.
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Zero-balance account
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A disbursement account in which the firm maintains a zero balance, tranferring funds in from a master account only as needed to cover checks presented for payment.
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Controlled disbursement account
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A disbursement account to which the firm transfers an amount that is sufficient to cover demands for payment.
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Target cash balance
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A firm's desired cash level as determined by the trade-off between carrying costs and shortage costs.
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Adjustment costs
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The costs associated with holding too little cash. Also, shortage costs.
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