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6 Cards in this Set

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Required return

the same as the discount rate and its based on the risk of the cash flows




We need to know the required return before we can compute NPV and make a decision about whether or not to take the investment




We need to earn at least the required return to compensate our investors for the financing they have provided (cost of capital)

Cost of equity

the return required by equity investors given the risk of the cash flows from the firm




i.e. business risk or financial risk

Methods for determining cost of equity

Dividend Growth Model




SML or CAPM

Cost of debt

Required return on our company's debt




Usually focus on the cost of long-term debt or bonds




Best estimated by calculating the YTM on existing debt




Cost of debt is NOT the coupon rate

Cost of preferred stock

Preferred stock generally pays a constant dividend each period




Dividends are expected to be paid every period forever




Preferred stock is a perpetuity

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

We can use the individual costs of capital that we have computed to get our "average" cost of capital for the firm




This "average" is the required return on the firm's assets, based on the market's perception of the risk of those assets