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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
silent film speed
Variable (hand cranked), 16-20 frames per second (FPS). Variable exposure and projection sound.
film speed
Fixed at 24 FPS using electric camera and projectors. Soundtracks require constant speed. Gate weave is caused by showing silent film in a fixed-speed projector: the film is out of sync with the gate or aperture of the projector.
title card
a shot consisting only of words
saccade
a small, rapid, jerky movement of the eye, especially as it jumps from one point of fixation to another. brief saccades are characteristic of REM sleep, during which dreams occur.
camera
just like the human eye, a camera receives images in the form of light. these images are recorded on film.
film
a strip of plastic (the base) coated with light-sensitive chemicals (the emulsion)
exposure
the amount of light that hits the film
underexposure/overexposure
too little light/too much light hits the film
intertitles
title cards int he middle of a film.
subtitles
words double-printed over the bottom of a shot
shot
a continuously exposed piece of film (no cuts)
cuts
an instantaneous transition from one shot to another; the point at which one shot ends and another begins.
jump cut
a straight cut that seems mismatched. it jumps abruptly from one scene or idea to another.
fade in
a transition in which the image appears evenly out of a black field.
match cut
a cut over which the action appears to continue seamlessly
dissolve
a superimposed fade in and fade out whereby one image gradually vanishes while another gradually appears
montage
the way shots are put together. "there are only two things in film: montage and mise-en-scene."
mise-en-scene
everything included in a shot: lighting, set design, costume, blocking, direction (acting), continuity
film gauge and its relationship to graininess
Film stock is available in a number of gauges, or widths. Wider gauges project a sharper image, while smaller gauges tend to be grainier. 35mm is standard film gauge.