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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
metaphor
comparison between 2 unlike things

"Words are bullets, and should be used sparingly, aimed toward a target."
-Army Colonel Dick Hallock
simile
figurative comparison that using like or as

he was as big as a horse...
personification
when inanimate objects are given human characteristics

like the tea pots in -beauty and the monster ,or the rabbit Alice in water world ...
apostrophe
(no idea why my teacher had that in here )
1)used to show possession: mike's hat
2)used when omitting letters : do not, don't. I am, I'm
allusion
an indirect reference to something(usually literary texts) to make a point, or for humorous purpose.
hyperbole
purposeful, exaggeration for humorous purpose/ emphasis :

she was as light as a feather
irony
what is expected to happen and what really occurs

I hate peanuts Sally would say as she ate a peanut butter sandwich
understatement
a form of speech that replaces something as to make it seem less important or less hard:

he math test was a walk in the park nothing more. for clarification

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understatement
paradox
apparently contradictory statements which point out a truth

“I can resist anything except temptation”- Wilde
epithet
characterizing something with an appropriate adjective substituting actual title

Richard I of England =the lion heart
bathos
a sudden change of content and style, from serious to unimportant even silly usually full of satire
euphemism
the substitution of a harsh statement by one not as offensive or harsh.

He died today Vs He passed away today
bathos
a sudden change of content and style, from serious to unimportant even silly usually full of satire
euphemism
the substitution of a harsh statement by one not as offensive or harsh.

He died today Vs He passed away today
oxymoron
contradicting words used deliberately to call attention and create emphasis

clearly confused
seriously funny
act natural
(awesomeness ^-^b )