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32 Cards in this Set

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Metaphor

A comparison without the use of as or like

He is bill gates

Simile

A direct comparison that always contains as or like

As wealthy as Bill Gates

Extended metaphors

Mor than one metaphor or analogy

Personification

Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas

Autumn arrived

Apostrophe

An abstract idea, an inanimate object or a person who is no longer living is addressed as if they were living

Oh Shakespeare...

Allusion

This is either direct or an indirect referral to a particular aspect

Usually poets alluding to the bible.

Alliteration

Repetition of consonants

Fix flaming flamingos

Assonance

Repetition of a vowel

In it is his heart

Onomatopoeia

Uses words to imitate and reproduce real sounds

Bang, hiss, crash

Rhyme

Sound similar to cause effect

Rough tough

Antithesis

Compares and contradicts within a sentence

He is a mouse with lion strength

Oxymoron

Contradictory words placed next to each other

Pretty ugly

Paradox

A somewhat extended oxymoron. Not next to one another

Kill them with kindness

Irony

Irony implies the opposite of what is said

Can't wait for detention

Dramatic irony

When the audience is aware of something the actors aren't

Sarcasm

One thing is said when something else is intended

You work so hard to fail

Satire

Humour used to highlight political or social disputes

Parody

The imitation of other works

Parody

Appropriation (borrowing)

Confused

Epigram

A brief pointed statement with humor or irony

Education is expensive try illiteracy

Hyperbole

Over exaggeration not meant to be taken literally

5 milli people came

Litotes

Litotes use a negative and a positive to understate

He is no Einstein

Euphemism

Nice way of saying bad things

He passed away

Innuendo

Disapproving remark which hints at something

Is that what you're wearing?

Climax

The build up of ascending ideas

And that's when...

Anticlimax(Bathos)

An anticlimax is also a build up built has an underwhelming ending

Puns

A clever play on words

Rhetorical questions

A question that needs no answer

Why?

Synodoche

A part is used for a whole or a whole used for a part

Metonymy

Something associated with the object


object


object

The hotel was an excellent table

Malapropism

Right word used wrong

I can ensure you...assure

Spoonerism

Mixing of words

He hissed the mistory class