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23 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Plot

The selection and arrangement of the action.

Exposition

The first phase or part of a plot, which sets the scene, introduces and identifies characters, and establishes the situation at the beginning of a story or play

Conflict

The struggle within the plot between opposing forces; for example, the protagonist engages in conflict with the antagonist.

Complication

A character or event that introduces a new conflict or intensifies the existing one, especially during the rising action.

Crisis

The moment when the conflict comes to a head, often requiring the character to make a decision.

Climax

The point at which the action stops rising and begins falling or reversing.

Denouement

Literally "unraveling"- a phase following the conclusion when any loose ends are tied up.

In Medias Res

Literally "in the midst of things," the technique of opening a plot in the middle of the action and filling in past details by means of exposition and flashback.

B -> C then to A

Flashback

A scene from the fictional past is inserted into the fictional present or is dramatized out of order.

Foreshadowing

A hint or clue about what will happen at a later moment in the plot; the early introduction of verbal and dramatic hints that suggest what is to come later.

Epiphany

A sudden revelation of truth, often inspired by a seemingly simple or commonplace event; a sudden deep realization

Narrator

Person/character who tells and explains story/narrative.

First person narrator

An internal narrator who consistently refers to themselves using the first person pronoun- "i" or "we"

Omniscient Narrator

An all knowing narrator who can describe the inner thoughts and feelings of MULTIPLE CHARACTERS.

Limited Omniscient Narrator

An all knowing narrator who can only describe the inner thoughts and feelings of ONE CHARACTER.

Unreliable Narrator

A narrator who reveals an interpretation of events that is somehow different from the authors own interpretation of those events.

Naive Narrator

Usually characterized by "youthful innocence," this narrator is unreliable because they are inexperienced or innocent, and do not understand the implications of their story.

Setting

The time, place, and social context of the action in a work of fictional, poetry, or drama.

Tone

The attitude a literary work takes toward it's subject, especially the way this attitude is revealed through diction.

Irony

A situation or statement characterized by a significant difference between what is expected or understood and what actually happens.

Verbal Irony

When a word or expression in context means something different from, and usually opposite, what it appears to mean.

Dramatic Irony

When there is a gap between what an audience knows and what a character believes or expects(about tension-reader becomes aware but character not)

Symbol

Person, place, thing, or event that figuratively represents or stands for something else. Often the thing or idea represented is more abstract and general, and the symbol is more concrete and particular - example: birds often a symbol of freedom