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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Describe the properties of the wool fibre. |
Warm to wear Very absorbent but slow to absorb If fine- comfortable, if coarse- scratchy Handle is either very soft or coarse Good drape Medium strength, not durable Very good elasticity- creases drop out May shrink when washed Needs dry cleaning |
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Describe the properties of silk |
Cool to wear, but good insulator so can be warm too. Highly absorbent, fast to absorb Very comfortable Soft handle Elegant drape Good strength Very good elasticity- creases drop out Best to be dry cleaned |
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Describe the properties of cashmere |
Very warm, excellent insulator Slow to absorb Soft, excellent comfort Light, good drape Not durable Good elasticity- crease resistant Wash with care |
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Describe the properties of mohair |
Good thermal insulation Poor absorbency Excellent comfort Luxurious handle, light, good drape Durable Good elasticity Crease resistant Wash with extreme care |
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Describe the properties of cotton |
Cool to wear unless it is brushed Highly absorbent, slow drying Very comfortable Soft handle, good drape Good strength, abrasion resistance and durability Poor elasticity Creases easily Easy to care for, but may shrink |
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Describe the properties of angora |
Very warm Slow absorbency Very soft Soft handle, average drape Durable Fairly good elasticity Hand wash, do not tumble dry |
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Describe the properties of ramie |
Average warmth Good absorbency Very comfortable (especially in warm weather) Can be stiff- doesn't drape very well Very strong, stronger when wet Not very durable Little elasticity Can be washed or dry cleaned |
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Describe the properties of linen |
Fresh and cool to wear Highly absorbent, fast drying Stiffer and harder than cotton Firm handle, good drape Good strength and durability Poor elasticity Creases badly Easy to care for |
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Name the 8 natural fibres you need to know |
Wool Silk Cashmere Mohair Cotton Angora Ramie Linen |
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Which is the warmest natural fibre? |
Angora |
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Describe the properties of viscose |
Low warmth Very highly absorbent Comfortable to wear Good drape Average strength Poor elasticity Creases easily Easy to care for |
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Describe the properties of Lyocell |
Low warmth Very highly absorbent Very comfortable Excellent handle, good drape Good strength (stronger than cotton and some polyesters) Poor elasticity Creases easily Disposable- biodegrades in 8 days |
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What is lyocell? |
High performance viscose fibre |
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Describe the properties of rubber |
Good warmth Low absorbency Uncomfortable due to lack of breathability, but soft Poor drape Excellent elasticity Does not crease Sensitive to light, solvents, oils and grease. Can't be washed easily |
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Describe the properties of modal |
Low warmth Very highly absorbent Very comfortable, very soft Silky handle, good drape Ok strength, abrasion resistance and durability Poor elasticity Creases easily Easy to care for |
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Describe the properties of asbestos |
Good thermal insulation Poor absorbency Itchy, often uncomfortable Rough handle, poor drape Excellent strength Poor elasticity Difficult to care for |
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Describe the properties of acetate |
Low warmth Low absorbency, fast drying Comfortable Prone to static Soft handle and elegant drape Low strength, poor abrasion resistance Slightly elastic, but creases Thermoplastic, so should be treated with care |
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Describe the properties of polyester |
Low warmth Very low absorbency- hydrophobic. Fast drying Comfortable Prone to static Soft or firm handle Very strong and abrasion resistant Very good elasticity Crease resistant Machine washable but thermoplastic so wash with care |
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Describe the properties of Kevlar (aramid fibres) |
Low warmth Excellent heat resistance Average absorbency Flexible and comfortable Soft handle, good drape Really really strong. Excellent durability Flexible but not really elastic Machine washable |
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Describe the properties of nylon (polyamide fibres) |
Low warmth Very low absorbency- hydrophobic. Fast drying Comfortable Prone to static Soft or firm handle Very strong and abrasion resistant Very good elasticity, crease resistant Machine washable, but thermoplastic so wash with care |
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Describe the properties of elastane (elastomeric fibres) (lycra) |
Absorbent Dyes well Adds stretch comfort Soft or firm handle Good strength Very high elasticity Machine washable but thermoplastic |
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Describe the properties of fluorofibres |
Low warmth Non-absorbent. Doesn't dye well Breathable Soft, fine handle Durable Fair elasticity Degrades slowly Used as a coating |
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Describe the properties of PVC (polyvinyl) (chlorofibre) |
Provides good insulation Warm Low absorbency- hydrophobic- waterproof Breathable Strong, firm handle Very strong and durable Flexible but not elastic Machine washable, iron with care. Do not tumble dry |
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Describe the properties of polyolefines (polyethylene) (polypropylene) |
Low warmth Non-absorbent Soft when finely spun Good drape High strength Durable Good stretch Crease resistant Can't get oil or grease off once they've stained |
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Describe the properties of acrylic |
Warm to wear Fast drying Comfortable Very soft wool-like hande, good drape Good strength Very good elasticity Crease resistant Machine washable, may shrink, thermoplastic so wash and iron with care |
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Describe the properties of sisal |
Low absorbency- water resistant Easy to dye High strength, durable, abrasion resistant Anti-static Easy to keep clean |
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Describe the properties of glass fibres |
Durable, strong, shatterproof Poor abrasion resistance Heat and cold resistant Good electrical properties Reflective Requires a surface finish to reduce skin irritation Easy to care for |
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Describe the properties of carbon fibres |
Very strong Lightweight Abrasion and tear resistant Flame resistant Resistant to chemicals Non renewable Easy to care for |
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Describe the properties of metallic fibres |
Strong Lightweight Abrasion resistant Protects against electromagnetic pollution Conductive and detectable by radar Anti-static Sometimes has shape memory Can be washed and tumble dried |
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Describe the properties of ceramic fibres |
Can regulate body temperature Resistant to very high temperatures Provides UV protection Good insulation Resistant to chemicals Low thermal conductivity Can machine washed, bleached, dry cleaned and dry cleaned |
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What are the end uses for metallic fibres? |
Decorative textiles, active sportswear, work wear and protective industrial clothing, antimicrobial bandages (silver), wearable electronics |
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What are the end uses for carbon fibres? |
Transport, upholstery, sports products, protective clothing, wearable computers, aeroplane and motorcar bodies |
