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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is the main groups of tissue?
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Epithelial
Connective Muscle Nerve |
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Name the Epithelial Tissues made of one layer?
And those with multiple layers? |
Single layers
Simple Squamos Simple Cuboidle Simple Columnar Pseudostratified |
Multiple Layers
Stratified Squamos Transitional |
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What are the Epithelial Tissues?
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Serous:
Pericardium Peritoneum Pluera |
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What is the Pericardium?
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Membrane surrounding the heart.
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What is the Peritoneum?
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Membrane surrounding the Abdominal Organs.
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What is the Pleura?
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Membrane surrounding the lungs.
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All Serous membranes have 2 layers. What are they?
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Parietal Layer- Outermost
Visceral Layer- Inner touching organ. |
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What are the types of connective tissues?
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Loose
Dense Solid Liquid |
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Name an example of Liquid CT.
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Blood
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Name examples of Loose CT.
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Areolar
Adipose |
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Name examples of Dense CT.
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Irregular
Regular Yellow Elastic |
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Name examples of Solid CT.
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Cartilage
Hyaline Fibia Cartilage Elastic Cartilage |
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What are the 4 types of CT membranes?
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(M) surrounding CNS (Mininges)
Synovial (M) Fascia (M) surrounding structures |
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List the 3 types of Meninges
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Dura Mater - Outer
Arachnoid Mater - Middle Pia Mater - Inside |
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List the 2 types of Fascia CT
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Superficial - Actual skin
Deep - Covers Muscles and Glands |
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List 2 types of (M) surrounding structures
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Periosteum - around bones
Perichondrium - around cartilage |
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What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
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Skeletal
Cardiac Smooth |
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List the 2 types of nerve cells
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Neuron - transmits impulse
Neuroglia - Glue |
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Which of the two nerve cells performs the CT function?
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Neuroglia
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What is the difference between Exocrine and Endocrine Glands?
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Exocrine - Secretes ENZYMES through DUCTS
Endocrine - Secretes HORMONES through BLOODSTREAM |
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A malignant tumor of the epithelium is called?
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Carcinoma
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A malignant tumor of the CT is called?
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Sarcoma
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What is the terminology word for the removal of a living tissue for pathology examination?
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Biopsy
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Where do you find the Acetabelum on the skeleton?
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Pelvis
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Where do you find the Carpals on the skeleton?
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Wrist
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Where do you find the Tarsals on the skeleton?
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Ankle
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Where do you find the Greater Tronchater on the skeleton?
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Femur Head
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The the skeleton?
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Elbow
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Where do you find the Xiphoid Process on the skeleton?
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Tip of the Sternum
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The vertebrae containing a foramen in the transverse process is the?
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Cervical Vertebrae
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List the bones that constitute the Axial Skeleton
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Skull
Vertabral Column Chest |
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List the bones that constitute the Peripheral Skeleton
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Anything NOT connected to the skull, vertabral column or chest
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Lists the parts of the skull
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Frontal
Parietal Occipital |
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List the sutures of the skull
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Coronal - Sep Frontal/Parietal
Saggital - Sep Parietal/Parietal Lambdoid - Sep Parietal/Occipital |
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List the 2 different types of bone cells. And what do they do?
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Osteoblast- Bone forming cell
Osteoclast- Bone eating cell |
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List the 2 types of bone marrow cells and where they are located.
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Red Marrow- Located in the end of long bones and flat bones
Yellow Marrow- Located in the shaft of long bones |
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List the different types of joints, and there Synonym
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Synovial or Diarthrosis
Cartilaginous or Amphiarthrosis Fibrous or Syarthrosis |
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Give 3 examples of Synovial (Diarthrosis) Joints
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Ball and Socket
Hinge Pivot ALL MOVEABLE |
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Give 2 examples of Cartilaginous (Amphiarthrosis) Joints
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Symphesis Pubis
Vertabral Discs PARTIAL MOVEMENT |
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List and example of Fibrous (Syarthrosis) Joints
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Suture lines in the skull
DOES NOT MOVE AT ALL |
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List the 4 terms pertaining to bone depression
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Foramen
Meatus Sinus Fossa |
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List the 6 terms pertaining to Bone projection
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Head
Process Condoyle Crest Spine Tuberosity |
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What is a Foramen?
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A hole that allows vessels or nerves to pass through
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What is a Meatus?
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Short channel that leads into structure
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What is a Sinus?
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Air space in the skull
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What is a Fossa?
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Small depression
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What is a Head in regards a projection?
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The end of a bone
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What is a Process projection?
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It laterally sticks out from the sides
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What is a Condyle projection
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Projection at the end of a long bone
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What is a Crest projection?
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A thin ridge on a bone
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What is a Spine projection?
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A sharp projection of a bone
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What is a Tuberosity projection?
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A wormlike projection on a shaft bone
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What is the biggest Foramen in the skull? And what passes through it?
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Foramen Magnum - The Spinal Cord
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What are the 2 different types of fractures and the criteria of each?
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Compound - Open skin
Simple - Closed skins |
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What is the structure of a long bone?
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Proximal Epiphysis
Diaphysis Distal Epiphysis Epiphyseal Line - where bone growth occurs |
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Define Osteoporosis
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Makes bones less dense or weak
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Define Osteoarthritis
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Inflammation in bones and joints
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Define Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Pressure on the Median Nerves
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Define Kyphosis
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Excessive curvature of the Thoracic Spine
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Define Lordosis
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Excessive Curvature of the Lumbar Spine
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Define Scolliosis
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Presence of lateral curvature or S-Shaped Spine
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What is the Fulcrum Point is the anatomical lever?
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Pivot Point
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WHat is the name of the muscle structure that attaches to the bone?
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Tendons
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What muscle turns the head?
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Sternomastoid
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What muscle flexes the arm?
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Bicep
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What muscle flexes the shoulder?
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Pectoralis Major
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What muscle extends the shoulder?
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Triceps
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What muscle flexes the hip?
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Quadraceps
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What muscle extends the knee?
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Hamstrings
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Give an example of a Straight Muscle
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Rectus - Rectus Abdominus
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Give 2 examples of round muscles
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Orbicalularis Oris- mouth
Orbicalularis Oculli - eye |
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What are the 3 different types of muscle contractions?
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Isometric
Isotonic Muscle Tone |
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What does an Isometric muscle contraction do?
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Increased intention WITHOUT shortening
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What does an Isotonic muscle contration do?
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Increased intention WITH shortening
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What is Muscle Tone?
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A degree of continuous contraction, even at rest
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