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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ROCE
NPBIT / Tot Assets
ROS
NPBIT / Sales
AT
Sales / Tot Assets
Current Ratio
Cur Assets / Cur Liabs
Quick Ratio ( Acid Test)
(Cur Assets - Stock) / Cur Liabs
Debtor Turnover
Debtors / Credit Sales
Creditor Turnover
Trade Creditors / Credit Purchases
Stock Turnover
Stock / Cost of Sales
Gearing
LT Debt / Shareholders Funds
EPS
Earnings per Ordinary Shareholders / # Ordinary Shares
PE Ratio
Market Price / EPS
Div Yield
DPS / Market Price
Div Cover
EPS / DPS
Limitations
Ratios: Need to be comparable
Acctg Info: Be careful of difference btw Historical and Current Cost
Creative Acctg: Manipulation of financial figures to meet certain targets
(i.e. Paying high bonuses, manipulating sales, Giving director benefits, concealing special charges)
KPI's
Value Measures - CF are more important than profits
Shareholder Value Analysis
Economic Value Added - Discounted CF's provide better indication
Historical Cost Acctg.
1. Recording money at actual costs
2. Advantage of HCA: Values are certain and fit in CF Statement
3. Disad of HCA: Values can be very old and will distort actual values
4. Inflation acctg is difficult and generally not used in practice