Fetal Head, Neck, And Spine Anomolies.

Front 1

absence of cerebral hemispheres and overlying skull and scalp

Back 1

Anencephaly

Front 2

Anencephaly can be seen transvaginally at how many weeks ?

Back 2

9-10

Front 3

Most common anomaly in CNS is?

it is common in areas where what is common and what country?

Back 3

anencephaly

united kingdom

Front 4

total or near total absence of cerebral hemispheres.

Back 4

Hydranencephaly

Front 5

with hydranencephaly what is still present

Back 5

Mid brain, basal ganglia, thalamus and cerebellum.

Front 6

what is thoight to be the cause of hydranecephaly?

Back 6

bilateral blockage of the internal carotid arteries.

Front 7

when looking at an ultrasound image of hydranencephaly what would appear?

Back 7

no cerebral parenchyma, large anechoic areas surrounding midbrain.

Front 8

failure of prosencephalon (forebrain) to divide into double lobes of cerebral hemispheres.

Back 8

holoprosencephally

Front 9

with holoprosencephally the ________ are fused.

has a single_______. that is shaped like a? Caused by ____ _______ of ________. Associated with?

Back 9

thalami

ventricle

horseshoe

incomplete cleavage, prosencephalon(midbrain)

facial deformaties of the eyes nose and upper lip

Front 10

single horseshoe shaped ventricle, fused thalami, associated with craniofacial

Back 10

Alobar

Front 11

more cerebral tissue present, occipital lobe present. associated with cleft palate and lip

Back 11

Semilobar

Front 12

nearly complete separation of cerebral hemispheres

Back 12

Lobar

Front 13

failure of lip fusion prior to 35 days from conception.? May be associated with?

Back 13

facial clefts

brain anomalies or trisomies

Front 14

Congenital brain malformation characterized by incomplete formation of cerebellar vermis, dilation of 4th ventricle and enlargement of

posterior fossa,

Back 14

Dandy Walker Malformation

Front 15

bony defect in calvarium with herniation of brain parenchyma, intraparenchymal effusion

Back 15

cephalocele

Front 16

cephalocele AKA? May occur in____ region__

region or_______ region. Most common region is ___________. It is associated with________.

Back 16

encephalocele

occipital,frontal, or parietal

occipital

polyhydraminos

Front 17

abnormal increase in fluid in cerebral ventricles.

AKA?

Back 17

Hydrocephalus

Ventriculomeagaly

Front 18

effects of hydrocephalus are?

it is associated with?

Back 18

flattening of the brain parenchyma and

intraparenchymal effusion

spina bifida

Front 19

classifications of hydrocephalus?

Back 19

Aquductal stenosis

communicating hydrocephalus

overproduction of CSF (Cerebral spinal Fluid)

Front 20

A condition in which brain tissue extends into the spinal canal, present at birth.

Back 20

Arnold Chiari Malformation

Front 21

Small head the Head Circumference measures more than 3 times below normal.

Back 21

Microcephaly

Front 22

causes of microcephaly

Pt will have ?

Back 22

trisomes

exposure to environmental teratogens

uterine infections

mental retardation

Front 23

cysts in the choroid plexus.? May be_____and resolve by end of________ trimester._____% are associated with _____ _____.Bilateral cysts have higher association with abnormal?

Back 23

choroid plexus cysts

transient

2nd

5

trisomy 18

karyotype

Front 24

benign cyst of lymphatic origin__________.

_____% originate from__________portion of neck. other locations include?

May be associated with?

Back 24

cystic hygroma

80

posterolateral

axilla,groin,mediastinum,thorax

turners syndrome

Front 25

defect in spine due to lack of fusion of two halves of vertebral arch

Back 25

spina bifida

Front 26

menings only protrude=

menings and spinal cord protrude=

most common location of spina bifida?

has a high association with?

Back 26

Meningocele

Meningomyelocele

cervicle

Arnold Chiari MALFORMATION.

Front 27

SMALL DEFECT WITH NO PROTRUSION OF MENINGES OR CORD

Back 27

OCCULT SPINA BIFIDA

Front 28

associated complications with spina bifida

Back 28

bladder and bowel dysfunction

paralysis of lower extremities

hydrocephalus

Front 29

cyst arising from ventricle that developes as a consequince of parenchymal hemorrhage

Back 29

Porencephalic cyst

Front 30

Dilation of the ventricles with accumulation of cerebral spinal fluid? AKA?

Back 30

Hydrocephalus

Ventriculomegaly

Front 31

a condition in which brain tissue extends into the spinal canal, present at birth

Back 31

Arnold chiari Malformation

Front 32

is a rare birth defect in which there is a complete or partial absence of the corpus callosum.

Back 32

agnesis of the corpus callosum

Front 33

affects the brain development, primarily development of the cerebellum which is part of brain that coordinates movement

Back 33

Dandy Walker Malformation

Front 34

a disorder caused by the failure of the prosencephalon to sufficiently divide into the double lobes of the cerebral hemispheres. Resulting in?

Back 34

Holosencephaly

single lobed brain structure and severe skull and facial defects

Front 35

A condition in which the brains cerebral hemispheres are absent to varying degrees and the remaining cranial activity is filled with

cerebrospinal fluid

Back 35

Hydranencephaly

Front 36

a rare birth defect that involves slits or clefts in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain.

Back 36

Schizencephaly