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10 Cards in this Set

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Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy (A&P repair)

Surgical repair of a weakened vaginal wall to correct a cystocele (protrusion of the bladder against the anterior wall of the vagina) and a rectocele (protrusion of the rectum against the posterior wall of the vagina)

Conization

Surgical removal of a cone-shaped area of the cervix; used in the treatment for noninvasive cervical cancer (also called cone biopsy)

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

Surgical procedure to widen the cervix and scrape the endometrium with an instrument called a curette.

Endometrial ablation

Procedure to destroy our remove the endometrium by use of laser, electrical, or thermal energy; used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding

Laparoscopy or laparoscopic

Visual examination of the abdominopelvic cavity, accomplished be inserting a lararoscope through a tiny incision near the umbilicus.

Myomectomy

Excision of a fibroid tumor (myoma) from the uterus

Uterine artery embolization (UAE)

Minimally invasive procedure used to treat fibroids of the uterus by blocking arteries that supply blood to the fibroids.

Transvaginal sonography (TVS)

Ultrasound procedure that uses a transducer placed in the vagina to obtain images of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, uterine tubes, and surrounding structures; used to diagnose masses such as ovarian cysts of tumors, to monitor pregnancy, and to evaluate ovulation for the treatment of infertility

CA-125 (cancer antigen-125 tumor marker)

Blood test used in the detection of ovarian cancer. It is also used to monitor treatment and to determine the extent of the disease.

Pap smear

Cytological study of cervical and vaginal secretions used to determine the presence of abnormal or cancerous cells; most commonly used to detect cancers of the cervix