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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Block Grants
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a form of fiscal federalism where federal aid is given to the states with few strings attached
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Categorical grants
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include project and formula grants and aim at assisting the states in areas such as health, income security, and education
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Competitive federalism
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begun under Richard Nixon and known as the new federalism, this approach stressed the downsizing of the federal government and more reliance on revenue sharing and grants
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cooperative federalism
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developed during the New Deal, it is characterized by the federal government's becoming more intrusive in what were traditionally state powers.
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Creative federalism
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developed during President Lyndon Johnson's administration, it was characterized by the Great Society programs, which placed a major responsibility on federally funded programs.
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Dual Federalism
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the earliest type of relationship established between the federal government and the states wehre the federal government's power were defined as delegated and the state government's powers were reserved.
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Fiscal Federalism
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a concept of federalism where funding is appropriated by the federal government to the states with specific conditions attached. The legislation can be in the form of mandates.
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funded mandates
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those regulations passed by Congress or issued by regulatory agencies to the states with federal funds to support them.
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Layer Cake Federalism
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federalism characterized by a national government exercising its power independently from state governments.
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marble cake federalism
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also known as cooperative federalism, it developed during the New Deal and is characterized by the federal government's becoming more intrusive in what was traditionally states' powers.
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unfunded mandates
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those regulations passed by Congress of issued by regulatory agencies to the states without federal funds to support them.
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