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26 Cards in this Set

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What is the first step in drawing feathers?

Begin with a pencil drawing of the feather tracks (groups), delineating the positions and shapes of each of the primaries and secondaries. Also Lesser coverts, Alula, Primary coverts, Median coverts, Greater coverts, tertials.

What is the second step in drawing feathers?

Next, render the vanes of each feather and the characteristics such as dark bar markings and feather vane breaks.

What is the third step in drawing feathers?

Render where necessary to define separations between fibers in the vanes, and then apply pigment to darken shadows and build suttle variations of color. See page 58.

Next step ?

Show highlights on the individual feathers where the light strikes.

What is important to remember regarding direction as you draw?

Draw in the direction of the feather structure.

Next step ?

Drawing the feather textures.

What is your overall approach to rendering feathers?

Render feather groups.

What should you include for each feather?

Create shadows for each individual feather.

What details can you include for each feather?

Rachis, vanes and vanes separations.

How do you render the markings on the feathers?

Just suggest the markings.

What should you do first in rendering the values

Model each feather individually. Do the lighter values first. Use layers. Further develop the markings.

How do you represent the imagined textures of the feathers?

Emulate the feeling of soft with soft pencil strokes and the larger Wing feathers, flight and tail feathers with bold defined lines.

Expand on the representation of imagined feather textures.

Soft feathers are represented by soft pencil Strokes. Larger wing, flight and tail feathers are indicate strength and rigidity with bold, well defined lines.

What is the effect of the soft lines and the bold lines?

The bold lines well defined lines act as a contrast to the soft ones and add interest to the drawing.

When drawing feathers, where do you start?

First draw the basic foundation or feather groups.

What is the second step in drawing feathers?

The second step is to soften the foundation lines.

What is the third step of drawing

Add markings and make them evidnt but not over hard. parentheses

What is the fourth step in drawing feathers?

Add general shadows to give them form.

What do we add for larger, harder feathers?

Work out the basic silhouette and correct placing and Arrangement. Note which barbs are separated.

What is important between the feathers?

Shadows. They unify the drawing and separate the feathers.

What is the final step on special species markings?

Add darker tones to special markings were needed.

What do the eyes mirror in creatures? And why is it important?

The character of the creature. The characteristics of the creature, reflected in the eyes, is important to portray to capture the essence of the creature.

In portraying the eye, what else must be considered to capture character?

The surrounding eyelashes, brows, Etc in all their different forms. Attention to detail is a essential.

Within the eye, what must we carefully observe and portray?

Reflections, highlights, various flecks of pattern sometimes surrounding the center.

What do we need to pay attention to around the eye?

Shadows cast by the brows, and lashes.

Name four parts of the feather and define.

Shaft, barb (grow out from shaft), barbule (grow out from barb) , barbicel (also grow out from barb).