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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sterols

-steroid alcohol


- lipid


- complex alcohol molecules based on 4 carbon ring structure with polar OH group


- dual hydrophilic hydrophobic structure

Cholesterol

- sterol


- made in liver and intestines


- important role in cell membrane as hydroxyl group at Periphery of membrane between phospholipids which adds to the stability of the membrane and regulates fluidity


- make vitamin D steroid hormones and bile

Roles of lipids

- membrane formation


- creation of hydrophobic barriers


- hormone production


- waterproofing in bird Feathers and leaves


- electrical insulation for impulse transmission


- long term energy storage


- found under skin and a van vital organs:


- thermal insulation- cushioning to protect vital organs- buoyancy for aquatic animals

Suffocation of lipids emulsion test

Sample is mixed with ethanol then Mixed and shook with water if emulsion forms which is a light white layer on top of the solution there's lipids

Food synergy

Nutrients do not work in isolation but as part of a combined effect of a whole range of nutrients