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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a family?
the central, basic unit of society that helps meet the basic needs of its members as well as the need of society
a set of relationships or a network of individuals who influence each other's lives whether they are biological or legal ties
What are some factors that influence family forms?
smaller families
50% divorce rate
adolescent pregnancies
more open alternative life styles
fast-growing older age group
changing economic status
What are the characteristics of a family?
uniqueness
predictable growth rate
energies generally flow in the same direction
goals between members may be conflicting
families resemble other families
What are the tasks of a family?
child bearing
child rearing
physical protection of its members
emotional support of its members
development of positive attitudes and value systems
What is the pre-expansion stage?
stabilizing image, developing independence
What is the expansion stage?
new relationship with partner, realignment of extended family
having children
What is the dispersion stage?
developing adult relationships with grown children and their partners, dealing with own aging parents, exploring new interests
What is the replacement stage?
adjusting to decline of physical functioning, retirement and role changes, loss of spouse and friends, new living arrangements, maintaining connection with other generations
What are some factors effecting family roles and stages?
acute or chronic illness
change of family structure
self-absorption outside family unit
child bearing and rearing differences between partners
available financial and social resources
childhood and adolescent experiences
What families are at risk for health problems?
child bearing and rearing
older adults
those with genetic/heredity factors
those with detrimental life style practices
those at lower socioeconomic levels
What should be included in a family health assessment?
complete health history
health beliefs, values, practices
coping mechanisms
communication patterns
structure/roles/strengths
culture/ethnic background
How can you promote health to families?
identification of risk factors and how to reduce them within the context of family values and resources
info on preventive care at all levels and community resources