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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Functional requisites |
Basic functions needed in order for a society to work |
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Cohort |
A well defined group |
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Anthropology |
Study of human societies, cultures and their development |
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Psychology |
The scientific study of the human mind and its functions |
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Pair bonds |
Enduring relationship between a man and a women thought to be essential to human survival |
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Education inflatiom |
Increase demand for educational qualifications a degree becomes a requirement for more jobs |
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Right of passage |
Ritual or ceremony signifying an even in a persons life indicative of a transition from one stage to another (adolescence> adulthood) |
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Generalized other |
The internalization of a society or groups rules or perspectives allows us to understand other people's perspective and how the rules of society work |
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Generalized other |
The internalization of a society or groups rules or perspectives allows us to understand other people's perspective and how the rules of society work |
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Looking glass self |
The process through which the self develops the self relied on the imagined responses of others in its development |
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Generalized other |
The internalization of a society or groups rules or perspectives allows us to understand other people's perspective and how the rules of society work |
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Looking glass self |
The process through which the self develops the self relied on the imagined responses of others in its development |
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Adultery |
Voluntary sexual intercourse with a married person and a single person being unfaithful |
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Cohabitation |
A couple not married but loving together |
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Companionate marriage |
Partners agree not to have children and can be divorced with neither spouse responsible for financial welfare |
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Conjugal relationship |
A physical or sexual relationship |
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Matrilocal |
The husband goes to live with the wife's family |
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Patrilocal |
The wife goes to live with the husbands family or community |
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Polyandry |
A woman has more than one husband |
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Polygyny |
A man has more than one wife |
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Polygyny |
A man has more than one wife |
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Pair bond |
A close relationship through courtship and sexual activity |
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Polygyny |
A man has more than one wife |
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Pair bond |
A close relationship through courtship and sexual activity |
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Egalitarian relationship |
Partners equally share all benefits, burdens and responsibilities, lack of traditional gender roles |
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Polygyny |
A man has more than one wife |
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Pair bond |
A close relationship through courtship and sexual activity |
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Egalitarian relationship |
Partners equally share all benefits, burdens and responsibilities, lack of traditional gender roles |
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Social homogamy |
Theory which explains individuals are attracted to people with similar social and culture backgrounds |
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Heterogamy |
Marriage between people with different social and culture backgrounds |
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Bride price |
A sum of money given to a bride's family by that of the groom |
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Dowry |
Property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage |
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Authoritarian |
Parenting style which is strict |
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Authoritarian |
Parenting style which is strict |
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Authoritative |
Child-Centered parents closely interact with their child |
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Authoritarian |
Parenting style which is strict |
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Authoritative |
Child-Centered parents closely interact with their child |
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Permissive parenting |
Very loving yet provide few guidelines and rules |
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Zimmerman's function of the family? |
A. Socializing children B. Controlling their behaviour C. Maintaining the morale of members (affective nurturance) D. Adding new members E. Physical care of members F. Production and consumption a of goods and services |
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Zimmerman's function of the family? |
A. Socializing children B. Controlling their behaviour C. Maintaining the morale of members (affective nurturance) D. Adding new members E. Physical care of members F. Production and consumption a of goods and services |
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Structural functionalism |
Explains how a society is organized to perform its required functions effectively
Focuses on how structures functions within society |
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Symbolic interactionism |
Explains how individual choose how they will act based on the perspective of themselves and others
People experience the social world then define and interpret their experiences to give them meaning |
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Symbolic interactionism |
Explains how individual choose how they will act based on the perspective of themselves and others
People experience the social world then define and interpret their experiences to give them meaning |
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Social exchange theory |
People act within their role to maximize the benefits and minimize the cost
Relationships are stable when benefits balance cost of relationship |
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Symbolic interactionism |
Explains how individual choose how they will act based on the perspective of themselves and others
People experience the social world then define and interpret their experiences to give them meaning |
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Social exchange theory |
People act within their role to maximize the benefits and minimize the cost
Relationships are stable when benefits balance cost of relationship |
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Developmental theories |
Attempt to describe patterns of growth and change through the human lifespan |
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Conflict theory |
Explains how power not functionalist independence holds a society together |
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Feminist theory |
Explains the impact of sex and gender on behaviour and to consider issues of human behaviour |
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Critical race theory |
Examination of social and culture to the intersection of race law and power |
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What are the challenges in each of the 8 stages of erikson's developmental theory |
Infancy: trust vs.mistrust Early childhood: autonomy vs. Shame Preschool: initiative vs. Guilt School age: industry vs. Inferiority Adolescence: identity vs role confusion Young adult: intimacy vs. Isolation Middle adulthood: generatively vs stagnation Older adulthood: ego vs despair |
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What are the challenges in each of the 8 stages of erikson's developmental theory |
Infancy: trust vs.mistrust Early childhood: autonomy vs. Shame Preschool: initiative vs. Guilt School age: industry vs. Inferiority Adolescence: identity vs role confusion Young adult: intimacy vs. Isolation Middle adulthood: generatively vs stagnation Older adulthood: ego vs despair |
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What are the 4 clocks used in developmental theories? |
Chronological clock- defines adulthood precisely in the number of years since birth (age)
Biological clock- defines adulthood according to sexual maturity and the attainment of full adult size and strength
Psychological clock Reflects how the brain is developing as individuals acquire new mental processes and more mature ways of understanding the world
Social clock- sets the timetable for society's expectations of When certain events should occur in the lives of individuals |
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What are meads social stages |
Imitation/preparatory stage Play stage Game stage Generalized other |
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What are the systems in Bronfenbrenner's Ecological theory |
Microsystems -direct contact (family)
Mesosystem - interactions between parts of Microsystems (interactions with friends impact family)
Exosystem -Does not involve the person directly but still affects them
Macrosystem -Cultural environment effect on individuals (economy, cultural values, political systems)
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Ideal mate theory |
Attraction is based on an individual's unconscious image of the ideal mate
Supports love at first sight |
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Ideal mate theory |
Attraction is based on an individual's unconscious image of the ideal mate
Supports love at first sight |
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Exchange theory |
Attraction is based on what people are really like rather than on what is ideal |
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List and describe the levels of intimacy |
Empty love: commitment alone Infatuation: passion alone Fatuous love: passion and commitment Compassionate love: intimacy and commitment Romantic love: intimacy and Passion Liking: intimacy alone |
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Describe the three stages of marriage |
Honeymoon stage: everything is wonderful
Setting in phase: both members expose their behaviours
Resolution: mutually agree to stay together and ignore the differences of constant state of anger towards each other |
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Describe the three stages of marriage |
Honeymoon stage: everything is wonderful
Setting in phase: both members expose their behaviours
Resolution: mutually agree to stay together and ignore the differences of constant state of anger towards each other |
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List three normative and three non normative events that may take place in a couple's life |
Normative: birth of a child |
