Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What n. innervates mm. of facial expression?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
What n. is associated w/ crying (lacrimal gland)?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
Which n. is associated w/ mucous production in the nasopharyngeal region?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
Which n. is associated w/ salivation from the submandibular and sublingual glands?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
Which n. is associated w/ taste from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
What n. is associated w/ dampening loud, abrupt noises?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
What types of fibers run through Facial CN VII?
|
motor, autonomic, general sensory, special sensory
|
|
What type of fibers innervate the mm. of facial expression?
|
motor fibers
|
|
What type of fibers innervate the lacrimal, salivary glands and mucous glands in the nose and palate?
|
autonomic fibers
|
|
What type of fibers bring back sensation from the skin around the outer ear?
|
general sensory fibers
|
|
What type of fibers bring back taste sensation from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?
|
special sensory (taste) fibers
|
|
Where do motor cell bodies originate for Facial CN VII?
|
pontomedullary junction
|
|
Which CN is closely associated w/ Facial CN VII in the cranial cavity?
|
Vestibulocochlear CN VIII
|
|
What does Facial CN VII and Vestibulocochlear CN VIII exit the cranial cavity through?
|
internal auditory meatus
|
|
What does Facial CN VII travel through once it exits the cranial cavity?
|
facial canal
|
|
What does Facial CN VII exit the skull through?
|
stylomastoid foramen
|
|
Where are the preganglionic cell bodies for general sensation and taste of Facial CN VII located?
|
geniculate ganglion
|
|
Facial CN VII travels through the parotid gland to innervate what?
|
mm. of facial expression
|
|
PSNS fibers travel from Facial CN VII to which nn. to synapse in the pterygopalatine ganglion?
|
greater petrosal n.-n. of pterygoid canal
|
|
Where are the cell bodies for motor innervation by Facial CN VII located?
|
pons in the brainstem
|
|
Facial CN VII sends motor innervation to mm. of what derivation?
|
2nd pharyngeal arch
|
|
Where does Facial CN VII exit the cranial cavity?
|
internal acoustic meatus (internal auditory meatus)
|
|
What does Facial CN VII travel through posterior to the ear before exiting the stylomastoid foramen?
|
internal acoustic meatus through hiatus of facial canal along facial canal
|
|
Where does Facial CN VII exit the skull?
|
stylomastoid foramen
|
|
The bulk of what n. runs anteriorly to run through the parotid gland on its way to innervate the mm. of facial expression?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
Facial CN VII runs through what on its way to innervate the mm. of facial expression?
|
parotid gland
|
|
What are the 5 branches of Facial CN VII that innervate mm. of facial expression?
|
Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, Mandibular, Cervical
|
|
The stylohyoid m. receives motor innervation from what n.?
|
Facial CN VII branch to stylohyoid
|
|
The posterior belly of the digastric m. receives motor innervation from what n.?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
The occipitalis m. receives motor innervation from what n.?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
The posterior auricularis m. receives motor innervation from what n.?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
What n. branches from Facial CN VII in the facial canal?
|
n. to stapedius
|
|
Action: stapedius m.
|
dampens sudden, loud sounds
|
|
What n. sends a motor branch to innervate the stapedius m.?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
Where is the stapedius m. located?
|
in the middle ear
|
|
What happens when motor innervation is interrupted after a lesion of Facial CN VII?
|
loss of innervation to mm. of facial expression on that side of the face, hyperacusis
|
|
One experiences loss of innervation to mm. of facial expression after lesion of what n.?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
One experiences hyperacusis after lesion of what n.?
|
Facial CN VII (before leaving stylomastoid foramen)
|
|
sensitivity to loud noises
|
hyperacusis
|
|
Preganglionic cell bodies involved in sensory innervation from Facial CN VII are located where?
|
geniculate ganglion
|
|
Which n. provides sensory (cutaneous) innervation to the external auditory meatus and some skin around the outer ear?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
Central processes from Facial CN VII project through what structure to the brainstem?
|
nervous intermedius of Facial CN VII
|
|
What occurs when sensory innervation is blocked from Facial CN VII?
|
minor loss of sensation around the ear
|
|
Where are cell bodies of special sensory fibers for Facial CN VII located?
|
geniculate ganglion
|
|
Central processes for special sensory innervation of Facial CN VII project through what to the brain stem?
|
nervous intermedius of Facial CN VII
|
|
Taste (special sensory) from the palate travels via which nn. to Facial CN VII?
|
n. to pterygoid canal-greater petrosal n.
|
|
Taste (special sensory) from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue travels via which nn. to Facial CN VII?
|
lingual n. V3-chorda tympani
|
|
What occurs with damage of the special sensory fibers of Facial CN VII?
|
some loss of taste from the palate and anterior 2/3 of the tongue
|
|
Facial CN VII carries parasympathetic n. fibers destined to innervate which structures?
|
lacrimal gland; mucous glands of nose, palate and pharynx; submandibular and sublingual glands
|
|
What n. sends preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the lacrimal glands?
|
Facial CN VII to greater petrosal n. to n. to pterygoid canal
|
|
What nn. send preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the mucous glands of the nose, palate, and pharynx?
|
Facial CN VII to greater petrosal n. to n. to pterygoid canal
|
|
What n. sends preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the submandibular and sublingual glands?
|
Facial CN VII to chorda tympani to lingual n. V3
|
|
Where are the preganglionic cell bodies located for parasympathetic innervation for Facial CN VII?
|
superior salivatory nucleus of the brainstem
|
|
Fibers running through chorda tympani and lingual n. after exiting Facial CN VII are targeted for parasympathetic innervation to what structures?
|
submandibular and sublingual glands
|
|
Chorda tympani carries which type of fibers to the submandibular and sublingual glands?
|
parasympathetic preganglionic fibers
|
|
Postganglionic cell bodies involved in parasympathetic innervation to the submandibular and sublingual glands are located where?
|
submandibular ganglion
|
|
Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers running through greater petrosal n. and n. to the pterygoid canal will innervate which structures?
|
lacrimal gland, nose, palate, and pharynx
|
|
Postganglionic cell bodies involved in parasympathetic innervation of the lacrimal gland, nose, palate, and pharynx are located where?
|
pterygopalatine ganglion
|
|
Postganglionic parasympathetic fibers run through which nn. to innervate the lacrimal gland?
|
Maxillary V2-lacrimal n. V1
|
|
What happens when the parasympathetic fibers of Facial CN VII are damaged?
|
slightly dry mouth, decreased nasal secretions, dry eye
|
|
Raising eyebrows, closing eyes tightly, showing teeth, and pulling corners of mouth laterally and anteriorly are testing for function of what n.?
|
Facial CN VII
|
|
loss of all of the mm. of facial expression to one side of the face?
|
Bell's palsy
|
|
loss of mm. of facial expression only below the eyebrow on one side?
|
stroke (central VIIth nerve lesion)
|