Face & Scalp (H&n, Brs)

Front 1

What nerve supplies the mm of facial expression?

Back 1

facial nerve (AKA cranial nerve/CN VII)

Front 2

Facial nerve exits skull via

Back 2

stylomastoid foramen

Front 3

Facial nerve gives rise to five terminal branches...

Back 3

Temporal,
Zygomatic,
Buccal,
Mandibular,
Cervical

Front 4

Innervation of digastric posterior belly & stylohyoid mm?

Back 4

Facial nerve

Front 5

posterior auricular nerve is a branch of...

Back 5

facial nerve; it goes to mm of the auricle and occipitalis m

Front 6

Corneal blink reflex

Back 6

=closure of the eyelids;
AFFERENT limb of reflex is opthalmic div (I) of trigeminal (CNV) [sensory to eye]; EFFERENT limb of reflex is facial n (CN VII)

Front 7

Bell's palsy

Back 7

paralysis of the fascial mm on the affected side bc of lesion of facial nerve;
marked by distortions of the face, decreased lacrimation, loss of taste in ant 2/3 of tongue, painful sensitivity to sounds, deviation of lower jaw & tongue

Front 8

Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)

Back 8

provides sensory innernation to skin of face

Front 9

Branches of Trigeminal

Back 9

I: Opthalmic
II: Maxillary
III: Mandibular

Front 10

Opthalmic division of V (area of innervation + branches...)

Back 10

innervates area above upper eyelid & dorsum of nose;
branches are: supraorbital, supratrochlear, infratrochlear, external nasal, lacrimal

Front 11

Maxillary division of V (area + branches)

Back 11

innervates face below the level of the eyes and above the upper lip;
branches are Zygomaticofacial, Zygomaticotemporal, Infraorbital

Front 12

Mandibular division of V (area + branches)

Back 12

innervates face below the level of the lower lip;
branches include auriculotemporal, buccal, mental

Front 13

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

Back 13

paroxysmal pain along course of trigeminal nerve, especially radiating to maxillary or mandibular area

Front 14

Facial artery (pathway)

Back 14

arises from External Carotid Artery above hyoid bone;
passes deep to mandible, winds around lower border of mandible, runs upward and forward on the face

Front 15

Facial artery (branches in neck)

Back 15

ascending palatine, tonsillar, glandular, submental

Front 16

Facial artery (branches in face)

Back 16

inferior labial, superior labial, lateral nasal

Front 17

Anastomoses of facial artery w/ opthalmic artery
(connects what two main arteries?)

Back 17

facial terminates as angular artery that anastomoses w/ palpebral and dorsal nasal branches of opthalmic artery (establishes connection btw internal & external carotid)

Front 18

Superficial temporal artery (pathway)

Back 18

arises behind neck of mandible as smaller terminal branch of external carotid artery & ascends anterior to external acoustic meatus into scalp

Front 19

Superficial temporal artery accompanied what nerve?

Back 19

auriculotemporal

Front 20

Transverse facial artery is a branch of which artery?

Back 20

Superficial temporal artery

Front 21

Branches of Superficial Temporal Artery...

Back 21

transverse facial artery, zygomatico-orbital, middle temporal, anterior auricular, frontal, parietal

Front 22

Facial vein receives...

Back 22

supraorbital, supratrochlear (join to form angular), deep facial vein, infraorbital

Front 23

Facial vein drains into...

Back 23

IJV or joins anterior branch of retromandibular vein to form COMMON FACIAL VEIN

Front 24

Danger Area of Face

Back 24

area of face near the nose drained by facial veins; dangerous because skin infections on face can travel to cavernous venous sinus via facial vein; can cause SEPTICEMIA

Front 25

Retromandibular vein

Back 25

formed by union of superficial temporal vein and maxillary vein;
divides into anterior branch (joins facial to form common facial) & posterior branch (joins posterior auricular to form EJV)

Front 26

Layers of SCALP

Back 26

Skin,
Connective tissue (Close Subcutaneous tissue),
Aponeurosis epicranialis (galea aponeurotica),
Loose connective tissue,
Pericranium

Front 27

Connective tissue (Close Subcutaneous tissue)

Back 27

composed of dense connective tissue that binds the skin to the underlying aponeurosis of occipitofrontalis m

Front 28

Aponeurosis epicranialis (galea aponeurotica)

Back 28

a Fibrous Sheet that covers the vault of the skill and unites the occipitalis and frontalis mm

Front 29

Loose connective tissue

Back 29

forms subaponeurotic space, contains the EMISSARY VEINS;
termed dangerous area bc infection can spread easily in it or from scalp to intracranial sinuses by way of emissary veins

Front 30

Pericranium

Back 30

periosteum over surface of skull

Front 31

Scalp hemorrhage

Back 31

results from laceration of arteries in the dense subcutaneous tissue that are unable to contact or retract and thus remain open, leading to profuse bleeding

Front 32

Innervation of scalp

Back 32

supratrochlear, supraorbital, zygomaticotemporal, auriculotemporal, lesser occipital, greater occipital, third occipital nerves

Front 33

Blood Supply to Scalp

Back 33

supratrochlear, supraorbital (pf internal carotid);
superficial temporal, posterior auricular, occipital (of external carotid)