Faam 2Nd - Science Ch 3

Front 1

Animals that only eat meat

Back 1

Carnivore

Front 2

A living thing that cannot make its own food and gets food from their habitat. Animals are an example.

Back 2

Consumer

Front 3

This is passed through each step in the food chain

Back 3

Energy

Front 4

Begins with the Sun and can include producers, consumers, prey, and predators

Back 4

Food chain

Front 5

Made up of more than one food chain

Back 5

Food web

Front 6

Environment with flat land covered with grasses and having few trees

Back 6

Grassland

Front 7

An area where plants and animals live

Back 7

Habitat

Front 8

Animals that only eat plants

Back 8

Herbivore

Front 9

Air, sunlight, and space to grow

Back 9

Need

Front 10

Body of salt water that covers nearly three fourths of the surface of the Earth

Back 10

Ocean

Front 11

Animal that eats both plants and meat

Back 11

Omnivore

Front 12

Can cause changes in food chains and food webs that may cause harm to plants and animals

Back 12

People

Front 13

An animal that is hunted for food

Back 13

Prey

Front 14

An animal that hunts another animal for food

Back 14

Predator

Front 15

A living thing that makes its own food. Most plants do this.

Back 15

Producer

Front 16

Things in the soil that breakdown dead plants and animals

Back 16

Decomposer

Front 17

What happens when animals take pollen from flower to flower

Back 17

Pollination

Front 18

An ocean plant that uses energy from sunlight to make food

Back 18

Kelp

Front 19

A bird that stays around a rhinoceros and eats the flies that might bother the rhinoceros

Back 19

Egret

Front 20

Sea animal that stings predators

Back 20

Anemone

Front 21

What do plants and animals need to grow?

Back 21

Air, water, sunlight, ad space

Front 22

What do plants and animals need to live?

Back 22

Air, water, shelter, space and food.

Front 23

Plants and animals depend on each other to meet their_____.

Back 23

Needs

Front 24

What happens when a habitat doesn't have enough food for all the animals?

Back 24

Animals might die.

Front 25

How do plants and animals get food in a grassland?

Back 25

Most plants make their own food. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat those animals. This is called a food chain.

Front 26

Where do animals get their energy?

Back 26

Animals get energy from the food they eat.

Front 27

All food chains have _______.

Back 27

predators

Front 28

Most habitats have more than one _____ _____.

Back 28

Food chain

Front 29

A food web has _____ and _____.

Back 29

Plants, animals

Front 30

Plants and animals need each other for _____.

Back 30

Energy

Front 31

Give an example of how plants and animals get food in an ocean.

Back 31

Kelp grown in the ocean and use energy from the Sun to makes its own food. A sea urchin eats the kelp. A sea star eats the sea urchin. A sea otter eats the sea star. Each time an animal eats something it gets energy.

Front 32

What can cause a food web to change?

Back 32

People - sometimes ships have accidents that cause oil to spill into the ocean. The oil covers plants and animals in the ocean. People work to wash the oil off the animals and help clean the water to make the water safe again for plants to live there.

Front 33

Give an example of how plants and animals help each other.

Back 33

Ants live in acacia plants but they also protect the plant by biting other animals that try to eat the plant.

Front 34

Give an example of how animals get protection from other animals.

Back 34

Cardinal fish live near sea urchins because sea urchins have sharp spines which protect the cardinal fish.

Front 35

Some animals need _____ and other _____ to build nests.

Back 35

Plants, animals

Front 36

Give an example of how animals use plants and other animals to build nests.

Back 36

A squirrel uses twigs and leaves to make its nest and also uses feathers from birds and wool from sheep.

Front 37

Give an example of how animals need each other.

Back 37

Remora fish need sharks and sharks protect the remora. The remora eats food the shark leaves behind but doesn't hurt or help the shark.