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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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LPN?
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Requirement - Take some form of a net test
-Must have a highschool diploma Medical Terminology course - requirement CNA license before you apply Curriculum - Basic Pharm, Microbio, A&P, Med Surge, Nursing Theory Adult, Child, Maternal, Psych, Newborn medical sites LPN is a diploma program not a degree program Nursing Homes, Home Health, and Doctor’s Offices employment sites Help doctors and patients perform duties - description In OK $15.76 an hour $32,790 annually Expected growth of job 18.16% 12-18 Months Gaston = It is a very basic practice Mostly self taught or learn from clinical practice Receive the least amount of education |
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Diploma Nurses?
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Typically a three year curriculum
May not have Community Health Classes Usually have one year of college requirements May have two years of clinical course work and practice Known for having lots of clinical, usually with hospital that “owned them” Back in the day most nurses were diploma nurses but patients paid for the education of the nurses. So now they are not around as much. Still aroundi n East. Hospitals use them for free labor. |
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Associate Degree (ADN) ??
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Curriculum
115 hours curriculum Clinical Health Concepts 43 hours of clinical over 2 years Tertiary education nursing program Usually given by Community College 2-3 Years to Complete Monitors patients and communicates with other health care professionals, formulates care plans $40,000-$70,000 salary range 3 million jobs available 60% of RN jobs are in hospitals Expected to last a while, but no real advancement opportunities Gaston = More confined, Made to be problem solvers |
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Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN/BS)??
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Focuses on the sciences
4 years of study 2 ½ years of hands on clinical experience Found in Universities of Bachelor of Science A lot of employment options Management, hospitals, government, teachers, military, schools, nursing homes Salary range $55,000-$75,000 22% growth rate for employment rates Home care Gaston = Management courses, problem solvers, but also how the problem arose and how to fix the future of the group |
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Master Degree (MSN/MS) ??
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Curriculum - Ethics, statistics, economics, research course, nursing theories, health policy, management
Majors – Nurse educator, Nurse midwife, nurse practitioner, nurse researcher, clinical nurse specialist, advanced practice nurse, nurse anesthetist, nurse consultant, nurse administrator, forensic nursing, nursing informatics, penal nursing, mens health nursing, womens health nursing, critical care nursing Education sites offered at universities Sites for employment - hospitals, clinics of specific fields Salary range (CRNA) $154,000 Salary (upper level management) $96,000 Future Employment increase 73% Generally 2-3 years |
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Doctorate of Nursing (Ph.D/DNS)
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3-5 years
Must have BSN and then MSN in a specialty with RN license DNP – Nurse Practitioner advanced, DNS – Doctor of Nursing Science Clinical experience is usually self-guided (because it is advanced) – administration, research, specialities Universities sites for education Employment sites are universities, hospitals, clinics, specialties Nursing Doctorates often work in research and theory development Salary ranges $96,000-$120,000; CRNA, Midwife, Practitioners, Nurse Specialist, Administrators are job positions Will continue to be needed Gaston = Shortage in Nursing faculty, there are about 25 Nursing Doctorates in Oklahoma |
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What is a value?
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"Is a personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom, or object that sets standards that influence behavior" - (Potter & Perry)
“An inner realm where we register the meaning of our participation in the world” -Gail Sheehy, New Passages, 1995 Are constructed of beliefs, demonstrated by behavior. |
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What are the value/belief patterns?
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Operative -process- means, honesty
Terminal - outcomes- ends, truth Moral- right behavior |
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Where do we develop personal values?
Where do we develop professional values? |
Personal values =
Life long – Culture, Family, Experiences Professional values = ANA code AACN |
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What is the central principle of nursing?
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Dignity and Honor
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What effect does culture have on value formation?
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Time orientation
Family relationship Food beliefs Illness beliefs Sexuality Culture values exercise (Potter & Perry) |
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Value formation occurs in the...??
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Child rearing
Institutions (schools, churches) Unpredictable life events |
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What are some client values nurses must consider?
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Nutrition
Elimination Activity Sleep Coping Relationships - Personal - Professional |
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Lifespan considerations on values and value formation.
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Infant/toddler = Survival/punishment
Preschooler/child = Rewards, Avoids guilt Adolescent = Agree upon principles Adult/older adult = Goals |
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Value assessment
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Level of development
Stage of illness Coping Activities of daily living Perceptions of illness |
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Value formation occurs in the...??
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Child rearing
Institutions (schools, churches) Unpredictable life events |
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What are some client values nurses must consider?
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Nutrition
Elimination Activity Sleep Coping Relationships - Personal - Professional |
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Lifespan considerations on values and value formation.
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Infant/toddler = Survival/punishment
Preschooler/child = Rewards, Avoids guilt Adolescent = Agree upon principles Adult/older adult = Goals |
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Value assessment
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Level of development
Stage of illness Coping Activities of daily living Perceptions of illness |
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What are some levels of communication?
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Intrapersonal = within self
Interpersonal = One-to-One Transpersonal = spiritual domain Small-group Public |
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What is therapeutic nursing communication? Define.
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Is a way of being helpful by facilitating interactions that are focused on the client and the client’s concern
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What does therapeutic nursing look like?
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Nurse and client work together to solve problems centered around the client’s health care needs.
The client feels cared for and understood. The family is included in the care. Health teaching is conducted. Preventative care is delivered. |
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What is the purpose of communication?
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Impart information
To exchange ideas To express ourselves in such a way that we are understood Is basic and essential to being human |
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Verbal? Nonverbal? Paraverbal?
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Verbal communication involves the spoken or written word.
Nonverbal communication involves a person communicating by gestures, facial expressions, posture, body movement, voice tone, rate of speech and dress. Paraverbal is a kind of message about a message. |
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Components and elements of communication?
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Sender - sends out information
Encoding - how the message was encoded (language??) Communication channel - how the message was sent (talking, email) Receiver - person receiving information Feedback - response back and forth Interpersonal variables - intonation, eye contact, open facing Environment - are they able to hear?? Empathy Positive Regard Comfortable Sense of Self |
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Factors that influence communication (problems)??
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Incongruent
Congruence Neurologic receptor systems - senses Language system into which the person is socialized The person’s unique personal history Ability of the communicator Perceptions Personal space Territoriality Roles and relationships Time Environment Attitudes, values Emotions and self-esteem |
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Professional communication includes:
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Courtesy
Use of names Trustworthiness Autonomy and responsibility Assertiveness We are advocates |
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Circle of confidentiality (professional communication)??
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We are not supposed to reveal any information around doctors if others may overhear
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Successful communication methods?
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Listen attentively
Paraphrasing Clarifying Perception checking Focusing Use of touch Use of silence Summarizing |
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What is SOLER?
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Sit facing client
Observe an open posture Lean toward the client Establish and maintain intermittent eye contact Relax |
