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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Aneurysm, dissecting
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HTN
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Aortic aneurysm, abdominal/descending
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Atherosclerosis
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Bleeding disorder with GpIb deficiency
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Bernard Soulier disease
(Defect in platelet adhesion to vWF) |
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Cardiac 1o tumor (kids)
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Rhabdomyoma
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Cardiac manifestation of lupus
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Libman-Sacks endocarditis
(NBTE, mitral) |
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Cardiac tumor
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1. Metastasis
2. 1o myxoma (4:1 L:R atrium, "BALL AND VALVE") |
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Chronic arrhythmia
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AFib
(High risk of emboli) |
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Congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD
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Constrictive pericarditis in developing world
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Tuberculosis
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Coronary artery involved in thrombosis
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LAD > RCA > LCA
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Cyanosis (early; less common)
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Tetraology of Fallot
Transposition of great vessels Truncus Arteriosis Tricuspid Atresia TAPVR |
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Cyanosis (late; more common)
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VSD
ASD PDA |
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DIC
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Burn trauma
Cancer Obstetric complications G- sepsis |
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Ejection click
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Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
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Glomerulonephritis (adults)
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Berger's disease (IgA nephropathy)
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Heart murmur, congenital
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Mitral valve prolapse
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Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
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Mitral (RF)
Tricuspid (IV drugs) Aortic (2o in RF) |
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Holosystolic murmur
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VSD
Tricuspid regurgitation Mitral regurgitation |
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Hypercoagulability
Endothelial damage Blood stasis |
Virchow's triad
(-> venous thrombosis) |
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Hypertension, 2o
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Renal disease
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Kidney stones
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1. Calcium
2. Struvite (ammonium etc) 3. Uric acid (RADIOLUCENT) |
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Late cyanotic shunt
(uncorrected L>R becomes R>L) |
Eisenmenger's syndrome
(ASD, VSD, PDA; results in pulmonary HTN/polycythemia) |
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Mitral valve stenosis
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Rheumatic heart disease
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Myocarditis
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Coxsackie B
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Nephrotic syndrome (adults)
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Membranous glomerulonephritis
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Nephrotic syndrome (kids)
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MCD
[ass'd w/ infections/vaccinations... tx: corticosteroids] |
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Nosocomial pneumonia
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Klebsiella
E. Coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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Opening snap
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Mitral stenosis
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Pulmonary HTN
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COPD
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Recurrent inflammation/thrombosis of small/medium vessels in extremities
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Buerger's disease
(strongly associated with tobacco) |
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Renal tumor
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Renal cell carcinoma: associated with von Hippel-Lindau and adult PCKD;
Paraneoplastic syndromes (EPO, renin, PTH, ACTH) |
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RHF due to pulmonary cause
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Cor pulmonale
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S3 (protodiastolic gallop)
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Inc ventricular filling
-------------- L>R shunt Mitral regurg LV failure [CHF] |
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S4 (presystolic gallop)
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Stiff/hypertrophic ventricle
--------------- Aortic stenosis Restrictive cardiomyopathy |
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Temporal arteritis
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Risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of opthalmic artery
Polymyalgia rheumatica |
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UTI
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E. coli
Staph saprophyticus |
