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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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both are nonlactose fermenting GN rods, one swims and makes H2S
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Salmonella swims and makes H2S the other nonlacotose fermenting GN rod is Shigella (shiga toxin destroys the 60s ribosome)
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double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
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C perfringens
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Novo bugs
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Saprophyticus is resistant
Epidermidis is sensitive |
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Optochin bugs
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Viridans is resistant
Strep Pneu is sensitive |
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bacitracin bugs
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Strep Pyogenes (group A) sensitive
Group B ((S. Agalacticae) resistant |
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alpha hemolytic (partial green) strep
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S. Pneumo (optochin sensitive)
Viridans (optochin resistant) |
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beta hemolytic (complete and clear) strep
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Group A (S. Pyogenes - sensitive to BAcitractin)
Group B - (S. Agalcticiae - resistant to Bacitracin) |
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treat with aminoglycosides and or extended spectrum penicillin
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Pseudomonas
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can propel itself while in a cell via actin polymerization
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the non lactose fermenting GN rod shigella
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transmitted from pet feces contaminated milk or pork outbreaks common in the day care centers. can mimic crohns or appendicitis
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yersenia entercolitica
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BLT B is big
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the spirochetes borrelia, Leptospira, and treponema
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only borrelia of te BLTs can be visualized using
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analine dyes
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BAKE a Key Lime pie
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Bells Palsy
Arhtritis Kardiac block Erythema migrans lime disese |
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syph Tx
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PCN G
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what are gummas
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chronic granulomas of Tertiary (3) syph
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SIgns of Tertiary syph
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broad based ataxia, positive romberg, charcot joints, and a stroke w/o HTN
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negative VRDL but a positive FTA
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succesfully PCN G treated syphilllis
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undulant fever of a coccobacillus gram neg (get it from milk)
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brucella
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flea bites rodents especially prarie dogs
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the plague
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Obligate intracellular organisms that need coA and NAD
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Ricketsiae like the coxiellas
Tx - tetracycline |
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ricketsia on the...
typhus on the ... |
wrists ( Rocky mountain spotted fever)
trunk (R. Typhi) |
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drive CARS using palms and soles
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cocksackie A
Ricketsia R. (rocky mountain) SYph |
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chlamidia cell wall is wierd b/c
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lacks muramic acid
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chamydia lab Dx
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cytoplamsic inclusions seen on Giemsa or flourescent Ab-stained smear
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the reticulate body of chlamydia
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replicates
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LGV Chlammydia Trich
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L1 - L3 the acute lymphadenitis
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would you give mycoplasma pneumoniae PCN
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hell no they got no cell wall giveem Tetra or awreath
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an asexual fungal spore is
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a conidia
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fungi that forms granulomatous nodules
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the broad based budding yeast blasto
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Tx for Blasto, COcc, ParaCocc and Histo (all dimorphic(
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Fluc/ketocon for locals
Amphoterrible for systemic |
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Tx topical miconazole or selenium sulfide
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Tinea versicolor
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germ tube formation at 37
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candida
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Tx Nystatin for superficial and Amphoterrible for systemic
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candida
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mold with septate hyphae that branch at 45 degrees (the V)
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the nondimorphic Aspergillosis
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narrow based unequal budding
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Cryptocapsule (cryptococcus from the pidgeons)
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irregular nonseptate hyphae that branch at wide angles
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mucormycosis (rhizopus and Mucor)
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india ink
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cryptococcus
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cryptococcus (the narrow large capsule) stains with
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india ink
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latex agglut detect polysack capsule of this fungi
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the narrow based india ink soap bubble lesion cryptococcus
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identified by methenamine silver stain
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jirovichi
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cigar shaped budding yeast is treated via
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potassium iodide (or itracon) and we are talking about sporotrich
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RBC pigment appears as maltese cross
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babesia (from ixodes like lyme)
Tx = quinine and clindamycin |
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trophozoites or cysts in the stool treated with metro
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Giardia
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Tirchomonas vaginalis
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foul smelling greenish discharge
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dilated heart, megacolon and megaesophagus
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trypanosoma Tx nifurtimox
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to prevent relapse caused by vivax and ovale
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primaquine
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cerebral malaria
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falciparum
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dormant forms of malaria
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ovale and vivax and live as hypnozoites
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