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417 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Often precedes squamous cell carcinoma?
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Actinic keratosis
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Primary adrenocortical deficiency?
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Addison's disease
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Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, café-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls?
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Albrights syndrome
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Guillain-Barre (increase protein in CSF with only modenst increase in cell count)?
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Albuminocytologic dissasociation
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Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness?
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Alport's syndrome
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Anti-basement membrane antibodies?
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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Anticentromere antibodies?
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Scleroderm (CREST)
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Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA Ab's)?
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SLE (Type III hypersensitivity)
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Anti-epithelial cell antibodies?
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Pemphigus vulgaris
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Antigliandin antibodies?
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Celiac disease
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Antihistone antibodies?
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Drug-induced SLE
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Anti-IgG antibodies?
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Antimitochondrial antibodies?
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primary biliary cirrhosis
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antineutrophil antibodies?
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vasculitis
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antiplatelet antibodies?
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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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Arachnodactyly?
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Marfan's
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Argyll Robertson pupil?
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Nuerosyphilis
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Arnold-Chiari malformation?
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Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
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Aschoff bodies?
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Rheumatic fever
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Atrophy of mammilary bodies?
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Wernicke's encephalopathy
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Auer rods
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AML (especially promyelocytic type)
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Autosplenectomy?
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Sickle Cell
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Babinski's sign
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UMN lesion
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Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Bamboo spine on x-ray?
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Ankylosing spondylitis
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Bartter's syndrome
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Hyperreninemia
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Basophilic stippling of RBCs
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Lead poisoning
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Becker's muscular dystrophy?
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Defective dystrophin, less severe than Duchenne's
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Bell's palsy?
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LMN CN VII palsy
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Bence Jones proteins?
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Multiple myeloma (Kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IGM)
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Berger's disease?
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IgA nephropathy
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Bernard-Soulier disease?
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defect in platelet adhesion
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Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis?
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Sarcoidosis
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Birbeck granules on EM?
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Histiocytosis X (Eosinophilic granuloma)
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Bloody tap on LP?
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage
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Blue bloater?
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Chronic bronchitis
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Blue-domed cysts?
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fibrocystic change in the breast
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Blue sclera?
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Osteogenesis Imperfecta
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Boot-shaped heart on x-ray?
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Tetralogy of Fallot, RVH
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Bouchard's nodes?
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Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)
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Boutonniere deformity?
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Branching rods in oral infection?
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Actinomyces israelii
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Brown tumor of bone?
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Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic systs: 1) Hyperparathyroidism 2) Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
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Bruton's disease?
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X-linked agammaglobulinemia
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Budd-Chiari syndrome?
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posthepatic venous thrombosis
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Buerger's diease
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small/medium artery vasculitis
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Burkitt's lymphoma?
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8:14 translocation, associated with EBV, starry sky appearance on histology
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Burton's lines?
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Lead poisoning
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c-ANCA, p-ANCA?
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Wegener's granulomatosis/ microscopic polyangiitis
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Café-au-lait spots on skin?
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Neurofibromatosis
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Caisson disease?
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Gas emboli
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Calf pseudohypertrophy?
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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Call-exner bodies?
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Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
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Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy?
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Chagas disease
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Cerebriform nuclei?
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Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
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Chagas' disease?
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Trypanosome in fection
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Chancre?
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primary syphilis (not painful)
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Chancroid?
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Haemophilus ducreyi (Painful)
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Charcot's triad
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Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech), cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever)
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Charcot-Leyden crystals?
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Brochial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
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Chediak-Higashi disease
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Phagocyte deficiency
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Cherry red spot on macula?
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Tay-Sach's, Nieman-Pick disease, central retinal artery occlusion
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Chyne-Stokes respiratoins?
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Central apnea in CHF and increased intracranial pressure
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Chocolate cysts?
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endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
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Chronic atrophic gastritis?
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Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
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Chvostek's sign?
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Hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
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Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina?
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DES exposure in utero
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Cold agglutinins?
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Mycplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
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Cold intolerance?
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Hypothyroid
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Condylomata lata?
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secondary syphilis
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Continuous machinery murmur?
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Patend ductus arteriosus
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Cori's disease?
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Debranching enzyme deficiency
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Cotton wool spots?
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chronic hypertension
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Cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, fever?
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Measles
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Councilman bodies?
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Toxic or viral hepatitis
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Cowdry type A odies?
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Herpesvirus
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Crescents in Bowman's capsule?
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rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome?
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congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Curling's ulcer?
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
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Current-jelly sputum?
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Klebsiella
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Curschmann's spirals?
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Bronchial asthma (Whorled mucous plugs)
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Cushing's ulcer?
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acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
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D-dimers?
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DIC
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Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra?
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Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder-rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia)
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Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea?
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Pellagra (niacin, vitabin B3 deficiency)
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Diabetes insipidus +exopthalmos + lesions of skull?
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
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Dog or cat bite?
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Pasteurella multocida
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Donovan bodies?
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Granuloma inguinale
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Dressler's sydrome?
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Post-MI fbrinous pericarditis
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Dubin-Johnson syndrome?
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Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy?
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Deleted dystrophin gene (x linked recessive)
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Eburnation?
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Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory like appearance of bone)
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Edwards' syndrome?
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Trisomy 18, associated with rocker bottom feet, low set ears, heart disease
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Eisenmenger's complex?
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Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L to R shunt becomes R to L shunt)
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Elastic skin?
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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Erb-Duchenne palsy?
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Superior trunk (C5-C6) brachail plexus injury, waiter's tip
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Erythema chonicum migrans?
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lyme disease
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Fanconi's syndrome?
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Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
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Fat, female, forty, and fertile
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Acute cholecystitis
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Fatty liver?
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Alcoholism
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Ferruginoous bodies?
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Asbestosis
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Gardner's syndrome?
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Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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Gaucher's disease?
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Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
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Ghon focus?
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primary TB
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Filbert's syndrome?
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Benigh congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Glanzmann's thrombasthenia?
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Defect in platelet aggregation
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Goodpasture's syndrome?
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Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
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Gowers' maneuver?
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Duchenne's (use of patients arms to help legs pick self off the floor)
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Guillain-Barre syndrome?
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idiopathic polyneuritis
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Hair on end (crew cut) appearance on x-rays?
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B-thalassemia, sickle cell (extramedllary hematotoiesis)
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease?
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Chronic progressive histiocytosis
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HbF?
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Thalassemia major
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HbS?
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Sicle cell anemia
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hCG elevated?
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Choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (with or wihout embryo)
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Heberden's nodes?
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Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)
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Heinz bodies?
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G6PD deficiency
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura?
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Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs
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Heterophil antibodies?
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infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
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High output cardiac failure (Dilated cardiomyopathy)?
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Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency)
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HLA-B27?
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Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis
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HLA-DR3 or HLA-DR4?
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Biabetes mellitus type 1 (Caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells)
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Homer Wright rosettes?
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Neuroblastoma
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Honeycomb lung on x-ray?
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Interstitial fibrosis
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Horner's syndrome?
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Ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis
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Howell-Jolly bodies?
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Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen)
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Huntington's disease?
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Caudate degeneration (Autosomal dominant)
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Hyperphagia +hypersexuality +hyperorality +hyperdocility?
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Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
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Hyperpigmentation of skin?
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Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)
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Hypersegmented neutrophils?
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Macrocytic anemia
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HTN +hypokalemia?
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Conn's syndrome
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Hypochromic microcytisis?
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Iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
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Increased alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum?
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Anencephaly, spina bifida
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Increased uric acid levels?
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Gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thaizide diuretics
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Intussusception?
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Adenovirus (Causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches)
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Janeway lesoins?
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Endocarditis
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Jarish-Herxheimer reaction?
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Syphilis-overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
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Job's syndrome?
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Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
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Kaposi's sarcoma?
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AIDS
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Kartagener's syndrome?
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Dynein defect
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Kayser-Fleicher rings?
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Wilson's diease
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Keratin pearls?
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Swuamous cell carcinoma
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Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules?
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Diabetic nephropathy
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Kluver-Bucy syndrome?
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Bilateral amygdala lesions
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Koilocytes?
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HPV
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Koplik spots?
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measles
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Krukenberg tumor?
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Gastir adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
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Kussmaul hyperpnea?
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Diabetic ketoacidosis
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Lens dislocation, aortic dissection, joing hyperflexibility?
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Marfan's syndrome-fibtillin deficit
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome?
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HGPRT deficiency
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Lewy bodies?
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Parkinson's disease
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Libman-Sacks disease?
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Endocarditis associated with SLE
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Lines of Zahn?
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arterial thrombus
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Lisch nodules?
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Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's disease)
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Low serum ceruloplasmin?
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Wilson's disease
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Lucid interval?
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epidural hematoma
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lumpy-bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence?
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Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
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Lytic bone lesions on x-ray?
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Multiple myeloma
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Mallory bodies?
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Alcoholic liver disease
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Mallory-Weiss syndrome?
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esophagogastric lacerations
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McArdle's disease?
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Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
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McBurney's sign?
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Appendicitis
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MLF syndrome (INO)
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Multiple sclerosis
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Monoclonal atibody spike?
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Multiple myeloma (called the M protein, usualy IgG or IgA), MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance). Waldenstrom's (M protein=IgM) macroglobulinemia
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Myxedema?
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hypothyroid
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Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis?
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Wegener's and Goodpasture's (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
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Needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals?
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Gout
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Negri bodies?
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rabies
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Nephritis, cataracts, hearing loss?
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Alport's syndrome
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Neurofibrillary tangles?
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Alzheimer's disease
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Niemann-Pick disease?
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Sphingomyelinase deficiency
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No lactation postpartum?
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Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)
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nutmeg liver?
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CHF
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Occupational exposure to asbestos?
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Malignant mesothelioma
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orphan annie Nuclei?
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Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
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Osler's nodes?
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Endocarditis
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Owl's eye?
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CMV
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Painless jaundice?
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Pancreatic cancer (head)
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Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks?
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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Pancoast's tumor?
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Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
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Pannus?
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Parkinson's disease?
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Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
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Periosteal elevation on x-ray?
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Pyogenic osteomyelitis
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome?
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benign polyposis
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Peyronie's disease?
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Penile fibrosis
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What is associated with a finding of philadelphia chromosome?
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CML
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What is associated with a finding of Pick bodies?
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Pick's Dz
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What is associated with a finding of Pick's Dz?
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Progressive Dimentia
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What is associated with a finding of a Pink Puffer?
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Emphysema
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What is associated with a finding of Plummer-Vinson Syndrome?
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Esophageal Webs with Iron Deficiency Anemia
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What is associated with a finding of Podagra?
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Gout
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What is associated with a finding of Podocyte fusion?
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Minimal Change Dz
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What is associated with a finding of polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema?
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Dry Beriberi
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What is associated with a finding of polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection?
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Guillan Barre Syndrome
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What is associated with a finding of Pompe's Dz?
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Lysosomal glucosidase defficiency associated with cardiomegaly
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What is associated with a finding of Port-Wine Stain?
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Hemangioma
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What is associated with a finding of positive anterior drawer?
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ACL Injury
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What is associated with a finding of Pott's Dz?
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Vertebral Tuberculosis
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What is associated with a finding of pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement?
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Glioblastoma Multiforme
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What is associated with a finding of Ptosis, Miosis, and Anhydrosis?
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Horner Syndrome. Pancoasts Tumor
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What is associated with a finding of Pseudorosettes?
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Ewing Sarcoma
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What is associated with a finding of rash on palms and soles?
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2* Syphilis and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
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What is associated with a finding of Raynauds syndrome?
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Recurrent Vasospasm in Extremeties
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What is associated with a finding of RBC Cast in urine?
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Acute Glomerulonephritis
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What is associated with a finding of recurrent pulmonary pseudomonas and staph aureus?
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Cystic Fibrosis
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What is associated with a finding of red urine in the morning?
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Paroxysmal Noctural Hemoglobinuria
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What is associated with a finding of reed-sternberg cells?
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Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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What is associated with a finding of increased reid index?
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Chronic Bronchitis
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What is associated with a finding of reinke crystals?
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Leydig Cell Tumor
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What is associated with a finding of renal cell carcinoma, cavernous hemangioma, and adenomas?
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von Hippel-Lindau Dz
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What is associated with a finding of renal epithelial casts in urine?
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Acute Toxic/Viral Nephrosis
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What is associated with a finding of rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent?
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Pseudogout
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What is associated with a finding of reiter's syndrome?
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Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
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What is associated with a finding of Rib Notching?
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Coarctation of the aorta
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What is associated with a finding of Roth's Spots in Retina?
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Endocarditis
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What is associated with a finding of Rotor's Syndrome?
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Congenital Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
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What is associated with a finding of Rouleaoux Formation?
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Multiple Myeloma
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What is associated with a finding of S3?
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Left to Right Shunt, Mitral Regurgitation
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What is associated with a finding of S4?
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Aortic Stenosis, Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis
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What is associated with a finding of Schiller Duval Bodies?
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Yolk Sac Tumor
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What is associated with a finding of Senile Plaques?
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Alzheimer's Disease
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What is associated with a finding of Sezary Syndrome?
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Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
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What is associated with a finding of Sheehan Syndrome?
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Postpartum Pituitary Necrosis
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What is associated with a finding of Shwartzman Reaction?
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Neisseria Meningitidis
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What is associated with a finding of Signet-ring Cells?
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Gastric Carcinoma
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What is associated with a finding of Simian Crease?
|
Down Syndrome
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What is associated with a finding of Sipples Syndrome?
|
Men type Iia
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What is associated with a finding of Sjogren's Syndrome?
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Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
|
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What is associated with a finding of Skip Lesions?
|
Crohn's Dz
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What is associated with a finding of Slapped Chees?
|
Erythema Infectiosum (Fifths Dz)
|
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What is associated with a finding of Smith Antigen?
|
SLE
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What is associated with a finding of Smudge Cell?
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CLL
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What is associated with a finding of Soap Bubble on X-ray?
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Giant cell tumor of bone
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What is associated with a finding of Spike and dome on EM?
|
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
|
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What is associated with a finding of Spitz Nevus?
|
Benign Juvenile Melanoma
|
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What is associated with a finding of Splinter Hemorrhages in fingernails?
|
Endocarditis
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What is associated with a finding of starry-sky pattern?
|
Burkitt Lymphoma
|
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What is associated with a finding of Strawberry tounge?
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Scarlet Fever
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What is associated with a finding of streaky ovaries?
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Turner's Syndrome
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What is associated with a finding of string sign on x-ray?
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Crohn's Dz
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What is associated with a finding of subepithelial humps on EM?
|
Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
|
|
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What is associated with a finding of suboccipital lymphadenopathy?
|
Rubella
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What is associated with a finding of sulfer granules?
|
Actinomyces Israelii
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What is associated with a finding of swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia?
|
Scurvey (Vitamin C Deficiency)
|
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What is associated with a finding of systolic ejection murmur?
|
Aortic Valve Stenosis
|
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What is associated with a finding of t(8:14)?
|
Burkitt's Lymphoma (c-myc)
|
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What is associated with a finding of t(9:22)?
|
Philadelphia Chromosome (CML)
|
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What is associated with a finding of t(14:18)?
|
Follicular Lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)
|
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What is associated with a finding of Tabes dorsalis?
|
Tertiary Syphilis
|
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What is associated with a finding of tendon xanthomas?
|
Familial Hypercholesteremia
|
|
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What is associated with a finding of thumb sign on lateral x-ray?
|
Epiglottitis
|
|
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What is associated with a finding of thyroidization of kidney?
|
Chronic Bacterial Pyelonephritis
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of tophi?
|
Gout
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of tram track appearance on light microscopy?
|
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of trousseau's sign?
|
Visceral Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, and Hypocalcemia
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of virchow's node?
|
Left supraventricular node englargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of virchow's triad?
|
Pulmonary Embolism
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of von Recklinghausen's Dz?
|
Neurofibromatosis with Café au lait spots
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of von Recklinghausen's Dz of bone?
|
Osteitis fibrosa cystica (brown tumor)
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of Wallenberg's Syndrome?
|
PICA thrombosis
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of Waterhouse-Friderichsen Sundrom?
|
Adrenal Hemorrhage Associated with Meningococcemia
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of waxy casts?
|
Chronic end stage renal disease
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of WBC casts in urine?
|
Acute Pyelonephritis
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of WBC in urine?
|
Acute Cystitis
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of Werner's Syndrome?
|
MEN type I
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of Whipple's Dz?
|
Malabsorption Syndrome caused by Tropheryma Whippelii
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of Wilson's Dz?
|
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of wire loop appearance on light microscopy?
|
Lupus Nephropathy
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of worst headache of my life?
|
Berry Aneurysm
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of xanthochromia?
|
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of xerostomia, arthritis, and keratoconjuctivitis sicca?
|
Sjorgren's Syndrome
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of zenker's diverticulum?
|
Upper GI Diverticulum
|
|
|
What is associated with a finding of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
|
Gastrin-secreting tumore associated with ulcers
|
|
|
The most common bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA) is?
|
Staph Aureus
|
|
|
The most common bacteria associated with cancer is?
|
H. Pylori
|
|
|
The most common bacteria found in GI tract is?
|
Bacteroides
|
|
|
The most common brain tumor in adults is?
|
Mets > Astrocytoma > Meningioma > Scwannoma
|
|
|
The most common brain tumor in kids is?
|
Medulloblastoma
|
|
|
The most common supratentorial brain tumor in kids is?
|
Craniopharyngioma
|
|
|
The most common breast cancer is?
|
Infiltracting Ductal Carcinoma
|
|
|
The most common breast mass is?
|
Fybrocystic Change
|
|
|
The most common benign breast tumor is?
|
Fibroadenoma
|
|
|
The most common bug in debilitated hospitalized pneumonia patient is?
|
Klebsiella
|
|
|
The most common primary cardiac tumor in adults is?
|
Mysoma
|
|
|
The most common primary cardiac tumor in kids is?
|
Rhabdomyoma
|
|
|
The most common cardiac tumor in adults is?
|
Mets
|
|
|
The most common cardiomyopathy is?
|
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
|
|
|
The most common chromosomal disorder is?
|
Down Syndrome
|
|
|
The most common chronic arrhythmia is?
|
Atrial Fibrillation
|
|
|
The most common congenital cardiac anomaly is?
|
VSD
|
|
|
The most common constrictive pericarditis is?
|
Tuberculoisis
|
|
|
The most common coronary artery involved in thrombosis is?
|
LAD > RCA > LCA
|
|
|
The most common early cyanosis is?
|
Tetralogy of Fallot, Transplantation of Great Vessels, Truncus Arteriosis
|
|
|
The most common late cyanosis is?
|
VSD, ASD, PDA
|
|
|
The most common demyelinating disease is?
|
Multiple Sclerosis
|
|
|
The most common dietary deficiency is?
|
Iron
|
|
|
The most common epiglottitis is?
|
Haemophilus Influenzae type B
|
|
|
The most common esophageal cancer is?
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
|
|
|
The most common gene involved in cancer is?
|
p53 tumor supressor gene
|
|
|
The most common group affected by cystic fibrosis is?
|
Caucasians
|
|
|
The most common gynecologic malignancy is?
|
Endometrail Carcinoma
|
|
|
The most common heart murmur is?
|
Mitral Valve Prolapse
|
|
|
The most common heart valve in bacterial endocarditis is?
|
Mitral
|
|
|
The most common heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDU is?
|
Tricuspid
|
|
|
The most common heart valve involved in rheumatic fever is?
|
Mitral Valve
|
|
|
The most common helminth infection in US is?
|
Enterobius Vermicularis
|
|
|
The most common heredetary bleeding disorder is?
|
con Willebrand's
|
|
|
The most common kidney stone is?
|
Calcium (2nd most is Radioplaque)
|
|
|
The most common liver disease is?
|
Alcoholic Liver Dz
|
|
|
The most common location of brain tumor in adults is?
|
Supratentorial
|
|
|
The most common location of brain tumor in kids is?
|
Infratentorial
|
|
|
The most common lysosomal storage disease is?
|
Gaucher's Dz
|
|
|
The most common male cancer is?
|
Prostatic Carcinoma
|
|
|
The most common malignancy associated with noninfectious fever is?
|
Hodgkin's Dz
|
|
|
The most common malignant skin tumor is?
|
Basal Cell Carcinoma (Rarely Mets)
|
|
|
The most common mets to bone is?
|
Breat, Lung, Thyroid, Testes, Prostate, Kidney
|
|
|
The most common mets to brain is?
|
Lung, Breast, Skin, Kidney, GI
|
|
|
The most common mets to liver is?
|
Colon, Gastric, Pancreatic, Breast, Lung
|
|
|
The most common motor neuron disease is?
|
ALS
|
|
|
The most common neoplasm in kids is?
|
ALL
|
|
|
The most common nephrotic syndrome is?
|
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
The most common obstruction in male urinary tract is?
|
BPH
|
|
|
The most common opportunistic infection in AIDS is?
|
Pneumocystis Carinii pneumonia
|
|
|
The most common organ receiving mets is?
|
Adrenal Glands
|
|
|
The most common organ sending mets is?
|
Lung > Breast, Stomach
|
|
|
The most common benign ovarian tumor is?
|
Serous Cystadenoma
|
|
|
The most common malignant ovarian tumor is?
|
Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
|
|
|
The most common pancreatic tumor is?
|
Adrenocarcinoma (head)
|
|
|
The most common patient eith ALL/CLL/AML/CML is?
|
ALL - child, CLL - adult > 60, AML - adult > 60, CML - adult 35-50
|
|
|
The most common patient with Hodgkin's is?
|
Young male
|
|
|
The most common patient with minimal change disease is?
|
Young Child
|
|
|
The most common patient with Reitner's is?
|
Male
|
|
|
The most common pituitary tumor is?
|
Prolactinoma
|
|
|
The most common preventable cancer is?
|
Lung Cancer
|
|
|
The most common primary bone tumor in adults is?
|
Multiple Myeloma
|
|
|
The most common prymary hyperparathyroidism is?
|
Adenomas
|
|
|
The most common primary liver tumor is?
|
Hepatoma
|
|
|
The most common renal tumor is?
|
Renal Cell Carcinoma associated with von Hippel-Lindau
|
|
|
The most common secondary hyperparathyroidism is?
|
Hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
|
|
|
The most common sexually transmitted disease is?
|
Chlamydia
|
|
|
The most common site of diverticula is?
|
Sigmoid colon
|
|
|
The most common site of metastasis is?
|
Regional Lymph Nodes (2nd is liver)
|
|
|
The most common sites of atherosclerosis is?
|
Abdominal Aorta > Coronary > Popliteal > Carotid
|
|
|
The most common skin cancer is?
|
Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
|
|
The most common stomach cancer is?
|
Adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
The most common testicular cancer is?
|
Seminoma
|
|
|
The most common thyroid cancer is?
|
Papillary Carcinoma
|
|
|
The most common tracheoesophageal fistula is?
|
Lower Esophagus
|
|
|
The most common tumor in men is?
|
Prostate Carcinoma
|
|
|
The most common tumor in women is?
|
Leiomyoma (Estrogen Dependent)
|
|
|
The most common tumor in infancy is?
|
Hemangioma
|
|
|
The most common tumor of adrenal medulla in adults is?
|
Pheochromocytoma (benign)
|
|
|
The most common tumor of adrenal medulla in kids is?
|
Neuroblastoma
|
|
|
The most common type of Hodgkin's is?
|
Nodular Sclerosiing
|
|
|
The most common type of non-Hodkin's is?
|
Follicular, Small Cleaved
|
|
|
The most common type of pituitary adenoma is?
|
Prolactinoma
|
|
|
The most common vasculitis is?
|
Temporal Arteritis
|
|
|
The most common viral encephailitis is?
|
HSV
|
|
|
The most common vitamin deficiency in US is?
|
Folic Acid (especially pregnant women)
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of Addison's is?
|
Autoimmune
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of disecting aneurysm is?
|
Hypertension
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of descending aortic aneurysm is?
|
Atherosclerosis
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of ascending aortic aneurysm is?
|
Tertiary Sphilis
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of bacterial meningitis in adults is?
|
Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of bacterial meningitis in elderly is?
|
Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of bacterial meningitis in kids is?
|
Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of bacterial meningitis in newborns is?
|
Group B Streptococcus
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of cancer associated with AIDS is?
|
Kaposi Sarcoma
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia is?
|
21 - Hydroxylase Deficiency
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of cretinism is?
|
Iodine Deficit / Hypothyroidism
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of cushing's syndrome is?
|
Corticosteroid Therapy
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of death in CML is?
|
Blast Crisis
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of death in SLE is?
|
Lupus Nephropathy
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of dementia is?
|
Alzheimer's Disease
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of DIC is?
|
Gram Negative Sepsis, Obstetric Cx, Cancer, and Burn Trauma
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of ejection click is?
|
Aortic / Pulmonic Stenosis
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of food poisoning is?
|
Staph Aureus
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of epidural hematoma is?
|
Rupture of Middle Meningeal Artery
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of subdural hematoma is?
|
Rupture of Bridging Veins
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of hemochromatosis is?
|
Bultiple Blood Transfusions
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of hepatic cirrhosis is?
|
Alcohol
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of hepatocellular carcinoma is?
|
Cirrhotic Liver
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of holocystolic murmur is?
|
VSD, Tricuspid Regurgitation, Mitral Regurgitation
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of secondary hypertension is?
|
Renal Dz
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of hypoparathyroidism is?
|
Thyroidectomy
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of hypopituitarism is?
|
Adenoma
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of infection in blood transfusion is?
|
Hepatitis C
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of infection in burn victims is?
|
Pseudomonas
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of glomerulonephritis in adults is?
|
igA nephropathy (Berger's)
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of leukemia in adults is?
|
AML
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of machine like murmur is?
|
PDA
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of mental retardation is?
|
Down Syndrome
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of MI is?
|
Atherosclerosis
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of mitral valve stenosis is?
|
Rheumatic Heart Dz
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of myocarditis is?
|
Coxsackie B Virus
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults is?
|
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of nephrotic syndrome in kids is?
|
Minimal Change Dz
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of opening snap is?
|
Mitral Stenosis
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of osteomyelitis is?
|
Staph Aureus
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease is?
|
Salmonella
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of osteomyelitis in IVDU is?
|
Pseudomonas
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of actue pancreatitis is?
|
Alcohol and Gallstones
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of chronic pancreatitis is?
|
Alcohol in adults, Cystic Fibrosis in kids
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of Peau d'orange is?
|
Carcinoma of the breast
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of PID is?
|
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of hospital acquired pneumonia is?
|
Klebsiella
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victim is?
|
Pseudomonas
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of preventable blindness is?
|
Chlamydia
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of primary amenorrhea is?
|
Turner's Syndrome
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of primary hyperaldosteronism is?
|
Adenoma of Adrenal Cortex
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of primary hyperparathyroidism is?
|
Adenoma
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of pulmonary hypertension is?
|
COPD
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of right heart failure due to pulmonary cause is?
|
Cor Pulmonale
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of right sided heart failure is?
|
Left-Sided Heart Failure
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of Sheehan's Syndrome is?
|
Postpartum Pituitary Infarction 2* to Hemorrhage
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of SIADH is?
|
Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of UTI is?
|
E. Coli
|
|
|
The most frequent cause of UTI in young women is?
|
E. Coli and Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
|
