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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly
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Budd-Chiari syndrome (posthepatic venous thrombosis)
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Achilles tendon xanthoma
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Familial hypercholesterolemia
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Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC
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Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (meningococcemia)
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Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic
dissection, hyperflextble joints |
Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin defect)
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Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss
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Pott's disease (vertebral tuberculosis)
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Big toe extension/fanning upon plantar scrape
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Babinski's sign (UMN lesion)
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Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
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Sarcoidosis (noncaseating granulomas)
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Blue sclera
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Osteogenesis imperfecta (collagen defect)
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Bluish line on gingiva
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Burton's line (lead poisoning)
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Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis
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Paget's disease of bone (increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity)
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Cafe-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)
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Neurofibromatosis type 1 (+bilateral acoustic neuromas = type II)
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Calf pseudohypertrophy
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Muscular dystrophy (most commonly Duchenne's)
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"Cherry-red spot" on macula
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Tay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulalion) or Niemann-Pick (lysosomal storage disease)
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Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following Ml
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Dressler's syndrome (autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis)
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Child uses arms to stand up from squat
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Gowers' sign (Duchenne muscular dystrophy: X-linked recessive deleted dystrophin gene)
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Child wilh fever develops red rash on face that spreads to body
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"Slapped cheeks" (erythema infectiosum/fiflh disease: parvovirus B19)
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Chorea, demenlia, caudate degeneration
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Huntington's disease (autosomal-dominant CAG repeat expansion)
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Chronic exercise intolerance wilh myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps
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McArdle's disease (muscle phosphorylase deficiency)
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Cold intolerance
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Hypothyroidism
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Conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia
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Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (damage to MLF; bilateral [multiple sclerosis], unilateral
[stroke]) |
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Continuous "machinery" heart murmur
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PDA (close wilh indomelhacin; open with misoprostol)
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Cutaneous/dermal edema due to
connective tissue deposition |
Myxedema (hypothyroidism, Graves' disease)
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Dark purple skin/mouth nodules
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Kaposi's sarcoma (usually AIDS patients [gay men]: associated with HHV-8)
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Deep, labored breathing/hyperventilation
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Kussmaul breathing (diabetic ketoacidosis)
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Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
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Pellagra (niacin [vitamin B3] deficiency)
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