Eye's Adult Med/ Test Question

Front 1

extreme orbital pain,
impaired mobility of the eye,
eyelid redness & swelling,
conjunctival hyperemia & edema.
S. Pneumonia

Back 1

Orbital Cellulitis

Front 2

Can be caused by trauma,
increase size of orbit,
Unable to move eye,
Extra ocular muscle entrapment,
orbital emphysema (bubble warp)
possible impingement of eye muscles

Back 2

Blowout Fracture

Front 3

Itching,
burning,
redness of lid margins, edema, loss of lashes
during sleep lids become glued together by dried secretions.

Back 3

Blepharitis

Front 4

develop without warning.
gradual increase of blinking, may decrease while at sleep.

Back 4

Blepharospasm

Front 5

painful, short onset,
redness,
tender,
external nodule of outer eyelid or internal side of the eyelid.

Back 5

Hordeolum (sty)

Front 6

long onset, lid edema,
painless nodule growth.
skin can move loose over swelling

Back 6

Chalazion

Front 7

persistant tearing,
prolonged blockage,
usually age 3-12 weeks old.
chronic infection

Back 7

Dacryostenosis

Front 8

Pain, redness, fever.
distended red brawny look over sac. lower lid

Back 8

Dacryocystitis

Front 9

Marcus gunn-
usually in one eye. increased weight of lid or swelling.
defect of eye muscle

Back 9

Ptosis

Front 10

redness, irritation, dry eyes,
eyelids turn out

Back 10

Ectropion

Front 11

Redness, irritation, dry eyes,
eyelids turn in.

Back 11

Entropian

Front 12

Red, irritated,
can be caused bacteria, virus, or allergies

Back 12

Conjuctvitis (pink eye)

Front 13

Purulent discharge, eyes stick together awakening, ocular irritation. Unilateral, eryathema. Bright red.

Back 13

Non Gonococcal Conjunctivitis

Front 14

Profuse purulent exudate happening 12-48 hours.
unilateral, severe eye edema

Back 14

Gonococcal Conjuctivitis

Front 15

Scarring seen inside upper lid.,
photophobia, eyelid edema,
small follicles in upper tarsal,
inflammation papillae, chlamydia
north American, middle east

Back 15

Trachoma

Front 16

Watery discharge,
Recent URI,
bumpy irrupted look,
eyelids stick together on awakening,

Back 16

Viral Conjunctivitis

Front 17

Watery discharge
Ocular itching
eyelid rubbing
recurring

Back 17

Allergic conjunctivitis

Front 18

fleshy triangular growth
usually located 3-9 o'clock
dry climates

Back 18

Pterygium

Front 19

Raised yellowish/white mass on
conjunctiva,
Round shape

Back 19

Pinguecula

Front 20

rupture of small blood vessels.
Painless
by trauma, sneezing straining

Back 20

subconjunctival hemorrhage

Front 21

Painful red eye,
photophobia,
watery, purulent,
irregular light reflex. Light reflex will look bumpy
reduced visual

Back 21

Keratitis

Front 22

grayish or white opacities
steamy appearance, Keratitis, bumpy reflex, may look like a crevasse

Back 22

Corneal Ulcer

Front 23

blurring to total blindness,
Painful
caused by trauma

Back 23

Corneal scaring

Front 24

Painful,
blurring to blindness, caused by HPV

Back 24

herpes zoster corneal scarring

Front 25

grey whitish arc around limbus,
benign. ages 4-60
bacterial

Back 25

arcus senilis

Front 26

Cells that flare in aqueous humor,
painful, visual haziness,
intra ocular pressure Decreased,
can have loss of vision, accommodation task difficult

Back 26

Anterior Uveitis

Front 27

Quiet eye,
gradual vision loss,
Not red,
Not painful

Back 27

Posterior Uveitis

Front 28

Blurred vision
sensitive to light & glare,
No red reflex, pupils appear white, cloudy, opaque.
Increased nearsightedness.

Back 28

Cataracts

Front 29

develops slowly,
most common in people,
opaque grey area surrounded by black background.

Back 29

Nuclear Cataracts

Front 30

star shape or spoke shape.
progresses fast, black spoke against red reflex. Impaired near and far vision.

Back 30

cortical cataract

Front 31

develop slowly,
vision affected opacity, forms in posterior region.
opacity user the capsule

Back 31

subcapsular cataract

Front 32

liquefied cataract,
sensitive to bright sunlight and driving at night. increased near sight blurred vision

Back 32

Morgagnian Cataract

Front 33

Opacity due to lipid dropslets. yellowish-white rings.
cornea outside the iris

Back 33

Arcus senilis

Front 34

asymptomatic until vision is impaired.
No pain, elevated IOP,
Greater Cup to disc ratio.
no early symptoms,
peripheral vision first to go.
vessels displaced nasally.
Most common. usually bilateral

Back 34

open angle glaucoma/ chronic glaucoma

Front 35

sudden increase IOP,
severe eye pain,
Involves the whole head.
cornea is Hazy or steamy.
rainbows around lights.

Back 35

Closed Angle glaucoma/ Acute Glaucoma

Front 36

painless, Cherry spot in macula
monocular vision loss,
sudden onset.

Back 36

Retinal Artery Occlusion

Front 37

Painless monocular vision,
vision decrease over hours,
Blood and thunder look on macula

Back 37

Retinal Vein Occlusion

Front 38

Vision loss,
cloudy vision,
floaters,
flashes of light.
Black curtain across vision.

Back 38

Retinal detachment

Front 39

blurred vission,
floaters, cob webs
field of vision loss.
poor night vision.
flashing lights

Back 39

diabetic retinopathy

Front 40

arteries look like copper wire.
veins are engorged

Back 40

hypertensive retinopathy

Front 41

floaters, black reflex
increase b/p

Back 41

vitreous hemorrhage

Front 42

pupil reflex depressed,
MS

Back 42

optic neuritis

Front 43

elevated ESR,
papillitis in one eye,
Giant Cell arteritis

Back 43

Temporal arteritis

Front 44

field cut vision changes, usually bilateral, chronic deterioration of central vision in one or both eyes.
No Pain or redness.
age related. mostly in older people.

Back 44

macular degeneration

Front 45

temporary blindness.
last for 10 minuets,
Bi warning sign for stroke.

Back 45

Amarurosis Fugax

Front 46

blood in anterior chamber.
TX. raise head, quiet, no ASA

Back 46

Hyphema

Front 47

unequal pupils

Back 47

anisocoria

Front 48

pupil that constricts during accommodation but not in direct sun light

Back 48

Argyll-robertson pupil

Front 49

Affected pupil is always dilated and reacts to light very slowly & irregular

Back 49

Adie's Pupil

Front 50

lid drop,
no sweating
all on one side

Back 50

Horner's syndrome

Front 51

looking away from midline

Back 51

Exotropia

Front 52

looking toward midline

Back 52

Esotropia

Front 53

rhythmic tremor-like movement.
Oscillating will beat toward affected side.

Back 53

Nystagmus

Front 54

Optic disc appears pushed out toward you.
optic disc swelling due to increased IOP

Back 54

Papilledema

Front 55

Normal vision,
objects at infinity are sharp focus

Back 55

Emmetropia

Front 56

vision better at distance

Back 56

Hyperopia

Front 57

vision is better close up

Back 57

Myopia

Front 58

progressively diminished ability to focus on near objects

Back 58

Presbyopia

Front 59

Vision is blurred due to inability to focus

Back 59

astigmatism

Front 60

discomfort of pain due to light

Back 60

photophobia

Front 61

poor or indistinct vision in one eye that is otherwise normal. lazy eye

Back 61

amblyopia

Front 62

eyes are not properly aligned with each other

Back 62

strabismus

Front 63

dust, cobwebs, spots, vitreous opacities

Back 63

floaters

Front 64

frequent changes can signal development of cataract or intracranial lesions

Back 64

altered visual acuity

Front 65

increased work of accommodation or maintenance of near visual acuity

Back 65

eye strain

Front 66

double vision
dual superimposed but disconjugated images

Back 66

diplopia

Front 67

itchy eyes

Back 67

prutitis