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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Extra-Ocular Movements (EOM)

Cranial nerves 3, 4, 6



"Follow my finger"

Visual Acuity

Sharpness of vision



Cranial nerve II



Snellen chart

Arcus Senilis

An opaque, white ring around the periphery of the cornea



Cholesterol deposit seen in the aged

Cataract

An opacity of the lens of the eye usually occurring as a result of aging or trauma



First symptom is light sensitivity

Glaucoma

Opacity of the lens characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure leading to atrophy of the optic nerve



Gradual loss of peripheral vision that starts as subjective data but becomes objective

Diplopia

2 images of an object seen at the same time; double vision



Subjective complaint

Entropian

An inversion or turning inward of an edge of the lower eyelid

Ectropian

Eversion of an edge or margin of the edge of an eyelid

Exopthalmos

Abnormal anterior protrusion of the eyeball

Miosis

Abnormal contraction of the pupil



Assess with pen light

Mydriasis

Dilation of the pupil



Assess in normal lighting, then dark

Nystagmus

Involuntary back and forth or cyclical movements of the eyes

Strabismus

Disorder of the eye in which optic axes cannot be directed to the same object

Puncta

Inner corner of eye

PERRLA

Pupils Equal


Round


Reactive to Light


Accommodation



Pen light for PERRL


A assessed with "follow my finger"- pupils should get smaller with less distance

Ptosis

Dropping or drooping of an organ or part



E.g. upper eyelid from paralysis