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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Vitreous Humour

helps to maintain the shape of the eyeball and support surrounding cells

Sclera

protective outer layer that gives the eye its shape

protective outer layer that gives the eye its shape

Choroid

absorbs stray light rays that are not detected by the photoreceptors in the retina

absorbs stray light rays that are not detected by the photoreceptors in the retina

Retina

contains the photoreceptors

Blind spot

where the optic nerve leaves the eye
- incapable of detecting light

where the optic nerve leaves the eye


- incapable of detecting light

Fovea centralis

contains a high density of cones and provides acute vision

contains a high density of cones and provides acute vision

Lens

focusses light rays onto the fovea centralis

focusses light rays onto the fovea centralis

Ciliary muscle

changes the shape of the lens in order to focus

changes the shape of the lens in order to focus

Aqueous humour

maintains the shape of the cornea and provides O2 and other nutrients to surrounding cells

Iris

regulates the amount of light that enters the eye

regulates the amount of light that enters the eye

Pupil

opening for light to enter the inner eye

opening for light to enter the inner eye

Cornea

bends light rays into the eye

bends light rays into the eye

Suspensory ligaments

Adjust the shape of the lens to make it more or less curved
- increase or decrease the refraction of light

Adjust the shape of the lens to make it more or less curved


- increase or decrease the refraction of light

Diagram of the ear

Conjunctiva

covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids