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332 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What are the 4 qualities that characterize the Navy and Marine Corps? |
Readiness Flexibility Self-Sustainability Mobility |
101 –History andFundamentals |
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What is the US Navy’s Birthday? |
October 13, 1775 |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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What are the conditions that led to the formation of the Seabee? |
Civilian construction workers needed to defend themselves against the Japanese. After the Pearl Harbor Attack |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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When was permission given to officially use the name “Seabee”? |
March 5, 1942 |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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What happened at the Battle of Coral Sea |
The 2 Fleets never saw each other They fought entirely with Aircraft from Carriers It prevented the invasion of Australia The US lost USS Lexington, an Oiler and an Escort Ship |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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What happened at the Invasion of Normandy |
It was the largest Amphibious assault in History It happened on June 6, 1944 |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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What happened at the Battle of Midway |
It was the turning point of the war It happened 1 month after the Battle of Coral Sea They fought to obtain Midway Island The US lost 132 Aircrafts, 1 Destroyer and 1 Carriers (USS Yorktown |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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The creation of EOD |
Volunteers working with British UXO teams after the German Blitzkrieg attacks |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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Secretary of the Navy |
Appointed by the President Head of the Dept of the Navy Organize train and equip Maintains readiness of the Navy and Marine Corps |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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CNO
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- Senior military officer of DON - Organize train and equip - Determine current and future requirements - Exercises leadership - Plan and provide healthcare - Direct and organize - Formulates strategic plans |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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MCPON
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- Senior enlisted person in the Navy - Advisor on boards and panels - Moral and welfare of the Navy - Acts on behalf of all enlisted personnel in the Navy |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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Fleet Master Chief
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- Strengthens the chain of command -Keeps Commanders informed of enlisted issues
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101 –History and Fundamentals |
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What are the N-Codes?
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N-1 Admin N-2 Intel N-3 Operations N-4 Supply N-6 Communications N-7 Training |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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What is the mission of the NECC?
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Serves as a single functional command for the NavalExpeditionary Forces |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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Conditions that led to the formation of theNavy?
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- Barbary pirates - 1794, Congress authorizes Dept. of War to construct 6frigates - 1798, Congress establishes DON as result of aggressionfrom France |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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Riverine force
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Establishes and maintains control of rivers and waterwaysfor military and civilian purposes
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101 –History and Fundamentals |
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MCASTC (Maritime Civil Affairs and TrainingCommand)
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Enabling force to minimize military impact within aCommanders AOR |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal)
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- Conduct counter IED operations - Render explosive hazards safe - Underwater search and recovery |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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NCF (NavalConstruction Force)
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- Wide range of construction in support of operating forces - Constructs roads, bridges, bunkers, and bases |
101 –History and Fundamentals |
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NEIC (Naval Expeditionary IntelligenceCommand)
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Provides tactical indications, warnings, and forceprotection intelligence to commands
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101 –History and Fundamentals |
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NAVELSG (Navy Expeditionary Logistics)
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Delivers expeditionary logistics world wide for active andreserve forces.
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101 –History and Fundamentals |
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ECRC (Expeditionary Combat Readiness Command)
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Coordinates and oversees all administrative processing forIndividual Augmentee
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101 –History and Fundamentals |
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Define ORM
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Decision making tool used by personnel at all levels to increase operational effectiveness by identifying, assessing, and managing risks.
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is the purposeof ORM?
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To establish policies, guidelines, procedures, andresponsibilities per the ORM process across the Navy
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is the responsibility of the SafetyOfficer?
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- Managing the safety and occupational health program - Serves as the Chairperson of the Enlisted Safety Committee
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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Which Naval instruction outlines the duties ofthe Safety Office?
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OPNAVINST 5100.19B |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the 5 steps of ORM? (I AM IS)
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- Identifyhazards - Asses hazards - Make riskdecisions - Implementcontrols - Supervise |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the 4 hazard severity codes?
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I - Loss of ability to complete the mission II - Significantly degraded mission III - Degraded mission capability IV – Little or no adverse impact on missioncapability or unit readiness
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the 4 primary control options?
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- Engineering controls - Administrative controls - Physical controls - Supervising
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the 4 principles of ORM?
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- Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost - Accept no unnecessary risks - Anticipate and manage risk by planning - Make risk decisions at the appropriate level |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the 4 mishap probability code’s
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Category A - Likely to occur immediately Category B - Probably will occur in time Category C – Possible to occur in time Category D – Unlikely tooccur |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is the Risk assessment Code?
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An expression of risk which combines the elements of hazardseverity and mishap probability
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is the CO’s safety responsibility?
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Ultimate responsibility for all matters within his unit
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is the XO’s safety responsibility for the safetyprogram?
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- The Safety Officer is assigned administratively to the XO - Safety Officer doeshowever have direct access to the CO.
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the responsibilities of the SafetyOfficer?
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- Principle advisor to the CO - Oversees planning to implement elements of the SOH program - Participates in mishap investigations - Ensures accurate reporting and documentation - Maintains SOH records - Coordinates safety training - Advisor/recorder for the Safety Council - Ensures timely processing and follow up on safety matters - Works with recreation off duty safety (RODS) personnel |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the risk factors associated with WorkRelated Musculoskeletal Disorder’s? (WRMDS)
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- Force - Repetition - Awkward or static postures - Vibration - Contact stress |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What decibel is double hearing protectionrequired?
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Greater than 96 decibels |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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At what decibel is single hearing protectionrequired?
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Greater than 85 but less than 96 decibels |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is categorizedas a Class A Mishap?
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- Total loss of $2M or more - DOD Aircraft destroyed - Fatality or permanent total disability |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is categorized as a Class B Mishap?
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- Total loss of $500K but less than $2M - Permanent partial disability - 3 or more personnel hospitalized |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What categorized as a Class C Mishap?
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- Loss of $50K or more but less than $500K - 1 or more days missed from work
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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Who conducts a mishapinvestigation?
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Military or civilian personnel trained per section 1405 forClass A and B mishaps
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102- vSafety Fundamentals |
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What is the purpose of a mishap investigation?
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To prevent re-occurrences
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the 3 basic functions of Councils andCommittees?
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- Create and maintain interest in safety matters - Act as means of communication in safety matters - Provide program assistance to Commanding Officer’s |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the purposes of the safety councils andcommittees?
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- Identify, define, and asses issues, problems, and needs - Make recommendations accordingly
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are therequirements to properly use PPE?
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- Complete assessment of activity - Select the proper PPE - Communicate decisions - Document hazard assessment took place |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What year did OSH Actpass?
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1970 |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is SYSCOM’ssafety responsibility?
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SYSCOM Commanders provide support with required militarycapabilities with SOH program
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is BUMED’ssafety responsibility?
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- Provide, perform, coordinate support, train, and maintainto CNO and CMC all aspects of operational health |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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COMNAVSAFECEN
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- Responsible for the SOH program - Makes recommended objectives - Conduct surveys - Provide assistance in functional safety areas |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the two purposes of Lock out/Tag out?
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- Limit harm from equipment where workers may place bodypart - Preferred method of energy control |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What are the 2 signal words for the GlobalHarmonized System labels? (GHS)
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-Danger- for secured hazards - Warning – for less severe hazards |
102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is a GHS precautionary statement?
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Measures to be taken to prevent adverse effects from hazards
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is the GHSHazard Statement?
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Standard phrases assigned to a hazard class and categorythat describes the nature of the hazard
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102- Safety Fundamentals |
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What is the purpose of the AACG/DACG?
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Assist AMC and the deploying unit in receiving, processing,and loading personnel and equipment
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103- Combat LogisticsFundamentals |
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What are the 4 principles for preparing cargofor transport?
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- Place lighter, smaller items on top - Ensure containers are right side up, labels out - Construct load in a square or pyramid shape - Always put 3 pieces of dunnage under pallet
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the four types of shoring?
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- Rolling- protect parking ramps and cargo floor - Parking – Protects surface or floor area - Sleeper – Protects floor area during transit - Approach – Decreases the approach angle of the aircraft
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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Who conducts a Joint Inspection? (JI)
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- Deploying unit - DACG - USAF airlift support
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the characteristics of the 463L pallet?
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- Aluminum with balsa wood core - 22 d rings 6 on long side, 5 on short - 88” x 108” x 2-1/4” thick - 290lbs (355 with nets) |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is the moment equation for Center ofBalance? (CB)
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Weight X distance from each axle from the RDL / total gross vehicle weight
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is the CRE/CRT?
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Contingency Response Element/Team
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the key characteristics of marshalling?
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- Close to DACG - Provides refueling capabilities - Prepare cargo and manifests - Provides scheduled departure and arrival times |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the different types of cargocontainers?
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- ISO (Internal StandardOrganization) - ISU (Internal Slingable Unit) - TRICON (Triple Container) - QUADCON (Quadruple Container) - PALCON (Pallet Container) - HALFCON (half height container) - Flat Rack - Side opening |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the characteristics of OPTAR funds?
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- Congress provides - Only for 12 month FY - Type commanders allocate - Fleet Commanders authorize OPTAR fund budgets |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is the purpose of the Joint FacilitiesUtilization Board? (JFUB)
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- Evaluates and reconciles component requests for realestate, existing facilities, and construction. - Ensures compliance |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is the missionof the Military Sealift Command? (MSC)
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Provide ocean transportation of logistics to forces worldwide |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the Air Mobility Commands 4 organicAircraft?
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- C-130 Hercules - C-17 Globemaster - C-5 Galaxy - KC-10 Extender |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the 4 basicairlift missions of the Air Mobility Command? (AMC) - Pax and cargo movement |
- Pax and cargo movement - Combat employment and sustainment - Medical evacuations - Special operations support |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is AllowableCabin Load? (ACL)
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Maximum payload of an individual sorted
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is the TPFDD?
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Time Phase Force Deployment Data |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What can be found on the TPFDD?
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- Mission Analysis - In place forces - Routing of forces to be deployed - Troop movement data - Cargo Estimates - Transport requirements |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the 10 classes of supply?
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1. Food 2. Expendables 3. Petroleum 4. Construction material 5. Ammunition 6.Personal demand items 7.Major end items (launchers) 8.Medical 9.Repair parts 10.Non-military programs |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is the purposeof the TOA?
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A listing of the all vehicles and equipment used to provide“fleet creep”, a gradual increase in assets
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is the purposeof Defense Property Accountability System? (DPAS)
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Assure the timely availability of industrial resources |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are Depot Level Repairs? (DLR)
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Repairs that are beyond capable repairs
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What is the purpose of the Joint AcquisitionReview Board? (JARB)
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- Convenes to discuss and improve purchases over $200K - Reviews requests to validate the justification ofcontracts and spending
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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NAVCOMPT 2276
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Request for contracting action from a Navy office
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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DD Form 1348-6
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- Single line item non NSN requisition document - Used in place of 1250-2
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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DD form 448
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- Authorizes funds for an external command or function toperform work or services - MIPR document |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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NAVSUP 1250-2
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Single line item requisition for non NSN items |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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SF-44
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- Purchase order invoice voucher - Pocket sized for on the spot purchases
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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DD Form 1155
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Distribution of purchase orders
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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SF 1449
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Used to document legal binding contracts issued to a privatebusiness
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103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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SF-30
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Used to amend an existing contract (1449) |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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DD-200
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Financial obligation for lost, damaged, or stolen governmentproperty |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the 4 meansof communicating a mission to the CC?
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- WARNO - OPORD - FRAGO - Verbal |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the convoy troop leading procedures?
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- Receive the mission - Issue the WARNO - Initiate movement - Reconnoiter - Complete the plan - Issue the brief - Supervise |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the keyconvoy route considerations?
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- Road surface - Traffic ability - Rural vs. Urban - Operating speeds - Weather - Choke points - Enemy capabilities |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the 3 types of communications for aconvoy?
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- Vehicle internal - Vehicle to vehicle - Convoy to external |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the convoybattle drills?
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- Downed driver - Bailout - Vehicle recovery - Hasty vehicle recovery - Dismount/remount - React to contact |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the dutiesof the Convoy Commander?
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- Responsible for conduct of the convoy - Ultimate on ground decision maker - Conduct OPORD brief |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the duties of the Vehicle Commander?
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- Standard equipment requirements for vehicle - organize and rehearse vehicle drills |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the duties of the Lead VehicleCommander?
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- Convoy navigator - Scans sectors of fire |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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What are the duties of the Assistant ConvoyCommander?
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- Normally in rear of convoy - Logistics and maintenance - Records changes and routes to the S-2 |
103- Combat Logistics Fundamentals |
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. What isthe treatment for asphyxiation?
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- Heimlich maneuver - Epinephrine injection |
104 – Expeditionary FirstAid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for hemorrhaging?
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- Direct pressure - Pressure dressing - Tourniquet |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for cardiac arrest?
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- Position patient comfortably - apply a high concentration of oxygen - Assist in providing nitro glycerin - Provide CPR and AED if necessary |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the two types of fractures?
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- Simple/closed – entirely internal - Compound/open- protrudes through the skin |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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How do you treat afracture?
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- Immobilize the fracture (splits) - Treat for shock - Do not attempt to re-set (unless no other treatmentavailable) - For open wounds stop the bleeding first
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the 3 types of burns?
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- Chemical - 1stdeg, minimal pain, redness of skin - Electrical -2nd deg moderate pain, light skin damage - Thermal -3rd deg, severe pain, deep tissue/nerves burned
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is hypovolemicshock?
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Shock as a result of fluid overload in the blood
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for hypovolemic shock?
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- Control any bleeding - Use tourniquet if necessary - Maintain airway - Administer o2 - Keep patient warm - Monitor vital - CASEVAC |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the three types of bleeding?
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- Arterial - Bright red in color - Venous – Dark red (spurts) - Capillary – Dark brick red (oozes) |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the symptomsof shock?
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- Clammy skin - Weak/rapid pulse - Paleness - Confusion - Heavy breathing - Bluish skin - Nausea |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the rule of 9’s?
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- Each portion of the body area divisible by 9 - Head 4.5% x 2 (front and back) - Arm 4.5% each - Leg 9% each - Torso 9% x 2 (front and back) |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for thermal burns?
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- First aid kept to a minimum - Treat for shock - Cover with clean dry dressing - Do not remove clothing from affected areas - Remove constricting jewelry - Intravenous therapy - Cover with clean sheets |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for electrical burns?
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- Ensure there is no more current flowing - Monitor vital signs - Treat for shock - MEDEVAC/CASEVAC
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for shock?
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- Lay person on back if possible - Elevate the feet (12”) - Begin CPR if necessary - Monitor vitals |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatmentfor a Chest Wound?
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- Seal penetrating wound and check for exit wound - Supplement with Oxygen - Have patient sit if possible - Lay patient on affected side |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What isthe treatment for an Abdominal Wound?
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- Position the casualty on back face up - Ensure airway is clear - Turn head for vomiting - IV if possible - Stabilize intestines - No food or drink - Prepare for MEDEVAC |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for head wounds?
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- Check Vitals Alertness Verbal Pain Unresponsive - Stabilize the head - Treat for shock - Apply cervical collar - Raise head 6” to assist blood flow out of brain
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for an eye injury?
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- Apply sterile dressing - Support the object - Cover uninjured eye - Seek further medical attention |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for a facial wound?
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- Clear the airway - Control bleeding - Protect the wound - Treat for shock
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is hypothermia?
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General cooling of the body due to prolonged exposure tocold weather
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the symptoms of hypothermia?
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- Several stages of - shivering - Listlessness - Indifference - Drowsiness |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentalsv |
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What is the treatment for Hypothermia?
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- Check vitals/prepare for CPR if necessary - Re-warm casualty as soon as possible - Treat other injuries - Replace wet clothing - Immersion in tub of warm water 100deg if possible |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is frostbite?
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- Ice crystals form on the skin - Common on face and extremities - Can have receive it and not know |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the 6 methods of transporting a victim?
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- Stokes stretcher – Navy standard litter, wire basket withiron poles - Blanket drag - Fireman’s carry - Arm carry - Pack strap carry - Other stretchers |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is Heat stroke?
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- Extremely high body temperatures - Breakdown of the sweating mechanism - Unable to eliminate excessive body heat |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the symptoms of Heat Stroke?
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- Headache - Dizziness - Weakness - Dry hot skin - Constricted pupils - Fast strong pulse - Breathing deep and rapid, then shallow |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is the treatment for heat stroke?
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- Remember it is life and death emergency - loosen clothing and wet down - Do not allow patient to chill - expose casualty to fan - Check vitals - Prepare for CASEVAC |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is heatexhaustion?
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- Most common condition when working in hot environments - Serious disturbance of blood flow to the brain |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the symptoms of Heat stroke?
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- Possible fainting - Ashen gray skin, cool, moist and clammy - Pupils dilated
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are heat cramps?
|
Cramps in the abdomen, arms and legs due to excessivesweating |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the parts ofa 9 line MEDEVAC request?
|
- Location - Frequency - Patients by precedent - Special equipment - Number of patient’s by type - Security of pickup site - Method of marking site - Nationality of patients - NBC Contamination |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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Who is the triage Officer?
|
Dental Officer |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the four categories of triage?
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- Immediate – needs lifesaving surgery, high chance ofliving - Delayed – need surgery but can be delayed - Minimal – minor injuries and care for themselves - Expectant – Going to die, make comfortable
|
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the steps inproviding care under fire?
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- Return fire/take cover - Direct casualty to remain engaged - Attempt to prevent further injury - Stop the bleeding - Use tourniquet if necessary
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104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are the steps in tactical field care?
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- Disarm casualty if in mental state - Airway, Breathing, Circulation - Control sources of bleeding - Asses and treat for shock - Provide analgesia/antibiotics
|
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is a Tactical Evacuation?
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Combines both CASEVAC and MEDEVAC |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What gauze is used in the field to aid thestopping of bleeding?
|
Quick clot combat gauze |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What does MIST stand for?
|
- Mechanism ofinjury - Injuriessustained - Symptoms andvital signs - Treatment given |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What is MIST used for?
|
To assist in preventing MEDEVAC delays, triage form |
104 – Expeditionary First Aid Fundamentals |
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What are pro-words? |
Words or phrases to expedite message traffic -All after -All before -Break -Correction - Figures to follow -Out -Over - Disregard the transmission - Do not answer - Exempt (addressee’s calls signs are exempt) - Figures - I say again - Message follows - Info |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
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What are the 3methods of communicating where oral is not reliable?
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- Whistle signals - Special signals - Hand and Arm signals |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
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What are the 3 main types of whistle signals?
|
- 1 short blast; Attention to orders - 1 long blast; Cease fire - 3 long blasts (repeated); Hostile aircraft/ Mechanizedvehicle
|
105 – Command and Control C2 |
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What are 3 types of special signals?
|
- Rifle shots - Various pyrotechnics - Smoke |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
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Who is responsiblefor the Communications Plan?
|
Communications Officer
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105 – Command and Control C2 |
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What are the characteristics of a goodcommunications plan?
|
- Uncomplicated - Reliable - Flexible - Responsive |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What are the 3 primary pieces of communicationequipment?
|
- AN-PRC 77 or AN/PRC 119A - TA 312/PT (field phone) - SB22/PT (switch board) |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
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What is the Nature and Purpose of Command &Control?
|
- Enables Commanders to understand the situation in hisbattle space - Primary tool used to cope with disorder and uncertainty ofwarfare - Without it, organized military operations are impossible |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
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What is the Natureand Purpose of Naval Intelligence?
|
The product resulting from analyzing all relevantinformation available
|
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
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What are the 3 types of Naval Intelligence?
|
- Strategic – Required for formation of policy and militaryplans (big picture) - Operational – Required for ops planning in regionaltheaters - Tactical – Required for conducting operations at the unitor component level
|
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is the cornerstone of Naval Intelligence?
|
- Support to Operating Forces - Provided by the Joint Intelligence Centers in theaters(CIA, DIA, NSA)
|
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What are the fundamentals of Naval Intelligence?
|
- Distilled from years of operational experience - Includes principles, key attributes - Intelligence sources |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is the intelligencecycle?
|
- Planning and directing (identify and prioritize) - Collection (tasking agencies to gather) - Processing (conversion of collected information) - Production (Evaluate and interpret) - Dissemination (send out to appropriate units) |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is the OPLAN?
|
- Operational plan for a single, or series of connectedoperations - Carried out simultaneously or in succession |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is the OPORD?
|
- Choice of a particular COA - Subsequent planning to carry out that action |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is the WARNO?
|
Preliminary notice of an order or an action |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is a FRAGO?
|
Issued after the OPORD to change or modify |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is the EXORD?
|
- Issued by the Joint Chiefs of Staff - Initiate military operations as directed |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
152. What is the DEPORD?
|
- Included with the WARNO - Notice to deploy troops |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is a CONOPS?
|
A verbal or graphic statement that outlines a Commander’sintent regarding an operation |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
154. What is a Naval Message?
|
- Transmittal of information to other commands - Formal and secure - Tracked once submitted |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What are the messageprecedents?
|
Routine - 6hrs - R Priority – 3hrs – P Immediate – 30 min – O Flash – 10 min – Z |
105 – Command and Control C2 |
|
|
What is CCD?
|
- Cover - Concealment - Decoy |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What does survivability encompass?
|
All actions taken to conserve personnel, facilities, andsupplies from the enemy
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
To avoid disclosing a fighting position, NEVER?
|
- Leave shiny things exposed - Remove shirts in the open - Use fires - Leave tracks - Look up at aircraft |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Describe HastyFighting positions
|
- Shallow pit - Temporary for prone position only - Creates a low parapet |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Describe the Improved One-man Fighting positions
|
- Wide enough for one man’s shoulders - Water sump in the base of pit - Grenade sump 30 deg (large enough to accept largest knownenemy grenade) |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Describe the improved Two-man Fighting Position
|
- 2; 1 man fighting positions together - Allows for 1 up 1 down |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Discuss the crew serve fighting position
|
- Constructed so gun fires to the front and oblique - Two personnel required to keep gun firing - Gun’s height reduced by digging tripod platform lower |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the vehicle fighting positions?
|
- Lead infantry squad (personnel in front) - Lead combat vehicles (personnel behind vehicles) - Lead combat vehicles & squad (personnel on both sides) - Combat vehicle wedge - Combat vehicle echelons |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the 3 general rules for camouflage?
|
- Use available natural concealment - Camouflage by altering the form, shadow, shape, texture,and object - Camouflage from both ground and air observation |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
How do you camouflage a fighting position?
|
- Study terrain and vegetation - Don’t use too much material - Use natural material - conceal excavated soil - Practice discipline (no trash) |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
How would apply facepaint?
|
Light green for light skinned personnel (otherthan snowy regions)
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is BAMCIS?
|
- Begin planning(receipt of the mission) - Arrange recon(“what information am I lacking”) - Make recon(gather the information) - Complete theplan (METT-TC) - Issue the order(Issue orally to subordinates) - Supervise (Inspect,observe, lead) |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is an Azimuth?
|
- Horizontal angle, measured in a clockwise manner from anorth baseline - One circle has 360 deg or 6400 mils |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is a back Azimuth, how do you obtain it?
|
- 180 degrees the opposite of an azimuth - Less than 180; add 180 - More than 180; subtract 180 |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the 2 methods for using a compass?
|
- Center hold (centered between two index fingers) - Compass to cheek |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
In land Navigation, what method is used tobypass an obstacle?
|
Box Method, moving at right angles for equal distances |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
How can grids be identified?
|
4 digits: 1000m 6 digits: 100m 8 digits: 10m |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the purpose of resection?
|
To determine what you location is on a map |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What do you need to effectively use resection?
|
Must identify be able to use 2 distinct terrainfeatures
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is a SPOT report?
|
Hastily modified SALUTE report provided when under fire |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is a SALUTEreport?
|
Report given when the observed activity of the enemy doesnot pose immediate threat - Size -Activity -Location -Uniform - Time -Equipment |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the purposeof a Security Patrol?
|
To provide physical security to an area
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the purpose of a Recon Patrol?
|
- To gather intel - Enemy locations - Discover enemy avenues of approach
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the 12 steps to planning a Patrol?
|
- Study the mission (Save) - Plan use of time (Palmer) - Study the terrain (Some) - Organize (Oreo’s) - Select personnel (So) - Issue the WARNO (I) - Coordinate (Can) - Make recon (Make) - Complete the plan (Chief) - Issue the order (In the) - Supervise (September) - Execute the mission (Exam) |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Who determines the formation of the patrol?
|
Squad leader |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the elements of a Rifle Platoon?
|
- 1 SQD LDR - 1 GRDR - 3 AR’s - 3 FTL’s - 3 RFLMN #1 - 3 RFLMN # 2 |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is theresponsibility of the SQD LDR?
|
- PO1 w M16 - Training, appearance, and discipline - Fire discipline of squad |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the primary means of communicationwithin a Patrol?
|
Hand and Arm signals |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the 4 types of squad formations?
|
- Column (permits rapid controlled movement, favor fire tothe flanks) - Wedge (permits good control, provides all around security) - Skirmisher (assaulting known position, provides max fireto the front) - Echelon (to protect exposed flank) |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Immediate action for Air Observation/attack
|
FREEZE |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Immediate action Hasty Ambush
|
- Establish baseline, - Move forward - Fire on command |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Immediate actions for Assault
|
- Decisively engage enemy - CONTACT |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Immediate actions Near Ambush
|
- Attempt to get out of kill zone - Assault, takeover enemy position |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Describe how to Cross a wall
|
Quickly roll over wall keeping low silhouette
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Observing around corner
|
Do not extend weapon beyond corner
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Movement past windows
|
stay below window level
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Use of doorways
|
- Avoid using if possible - Normally covered by enemy fire |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Movement parallel to buildings
|
- Hug side of building - Stay in shadows - Present a low silhouette |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Crossing open areas
|
- Use smoke, cover or concealment - Cover each other’s movement with fire ifpossible |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Assault element employment
|
- Move in groups of two (covering each other) - use smoke to provide concealment |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Movement inside of buildings
|
- Avoid silhouetting in doors and windows - In hallways, hug walls |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Steps in clearing a room
|
- Shooter 1 positioned behind shooter 2 (stacked position) - Clearing team positioned away from door - Shoot door handle, kick in door |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the priorities in establishing adefense?
|
- Protection - Dispersion - Concealment - Covered routes - Fire hazard - Fields of fire - Time - Observation
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What acronym is used to establish a defense?
|
- Secure the area - Automaticweapons - Fields offire - Entrench |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is tactical wire used for?
|
- Channel enemy into crew served weapons - Placed along the defensive line - Hamper enemy aggression |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is Protective wire used for?
|
- Prevents close surprise attacks - Placed around each fighting position |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is Supplementary wire used for?
|
Conceal exact line of tactical wire
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
Describe the conditions needed to establish anLZ?
|
- Firm surface - Remove debris - Ground should not exceed 7 degrees - From a 7 to 15 deg slope, direct pilot tohover |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the 6 Articles of the Code of Conduct? (MEMORIZE VERBATIM)
|
1. I am an American,fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in theirdefense.
2. I will neversurrender of my own freewill. If incommand I will never surrender the members of my command while they still havethe means to resist.
3. If I am captured Iwill continue to resist by all means necessary. I will make every effort to escape and to aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor specialfavors from the enemy.
4. If I become aprisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part inany action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not I will obey the lawful orders of thoseappointed over me and back them up in every way.
5. When questioned,should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give my name, rank, servicenumber, and date of birth. I will evadeanswering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyalto my country and its Allies or harmful to their cause.
6. I will neverforget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions,and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the UnitedStates of America. |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the procedures for handling prisonersof war?
|
- Search - Segregate - Silence - Safeguard - Speed |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the fire technique Pieing?
|
- Clearing dead space in rooms - Ready carry position |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What technique is aim-quick fire?
|
Quick rise of the rifle and fire
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is pointed quick fire?
|
By pointing a finger you can aim and shoot moreaccurately
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is trajectory?
|
Path of the bullet |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is Burst of Fire?
|
- Number of shots in a burst - “three round burst” |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the Cone of Fire?
|
- The difference in trajectory of each shot fired - Caused by vibrationand ammo type |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the beaten zone?
|
Area of the ground where the rounds falls |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is dead space?
|
Area which cannot be covered by the trajectoryof the rounds
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are Danger Spaces?
|
Area where a standing man will be hit
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the 3 methods for determining ranges?
|
- By eye - The five-degree method - Observation of fire |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
How do you use the 5 degree method to determinea range?
|
- Shoot azimuth from starting point to target point - Walk at 90 deg angle from SP to TP till you reach a 5 deghypotenuse - Multiply paces by 11
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What method do youengage a point target?
|
Large volume of fire at the same target
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is fixed fire?
|
Shooting straight at target without moving weapon |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is traversing fire?
|
Moving weapons left and right, same elevation |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is Searching fire?
|
Moving weapon left and right while adjustingelevation
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is traverse and search?
|
Left oblique fire moving to straight |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the procedures for preparing a rangecard?
|
- Left and right lateral limits - Key terrain features - Distances - SQD information - Technical data |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the Harries flashlight technique?
|
Flashlight hand meets at the back of shooting hand
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the isosceles flashlight technique?
|
Hold flashlight in non-shooting hand, palm to palm |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the shootinggrip flashlight technique?
|
Flashlight between middle and ring finger of the weak hand |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is the Mission Analysis?
|
- First step in planning - Review and analyze orders |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is COA development?
|
Using Commanders Intent, develop course ofaction
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is COA wargame?
|
Analyzing COA from enemy’s perspective
|
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is SMEAC?
|
- Situation (friendlies, enemy’s, Attachments anddetachments) - Mission (Mission statement, w,w,w,w,w) - Execution (assignment of definite tasks) - Admin and logistics (Beans, bullets, band aids, andbatteries) - Command and Control (Communications |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What is METT-TC?
|
- Mission analysis (planning) - Enemy forces (MD/P COA) - Terrain (KOCOA) - Troops (how many?) - Time (how much time do I have?) - Civilians |
106 – Expeditionary Tactics |
|
|
What are the phases of terrorist attackmethodology?
|
- Target options - Selection Surveillance - Target selection - Detailed surveillance - Training & preparation - The attack |
107 – Anti-terrorism ForceProtection |
|
|
What are the Force Protection Conditions? |
- FPCON Normal - General global threat - FPCON Alpha - Increased general threat of possibleterrorist attack - FPCON Bravo – Increased or more predictable - FPCON Charlie – Incident occurs, intel received indicatesattack - FPCON Delta – Area where attack has occurred
|
107 – Anti-terrorism Force Protection |
|
|
What is deadly force?
|
Action which is determined or intended to cause death toanother person |
108 – Deadly Force, Use ofForce, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What are the circumstanceswhich deadly force is authorized?
|
- Lesser means have been exhausted - Risk of death to innocent persons - Extreme necessity |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What are the purposes which justify deadlyforce?
|
- Self defense - Assets vital to national security - Assets inherently dangerous to others - Serious offenses against persons - Protect public health - Arrest or apprehension - Escape |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What are the requirements for the use offirearms?
|
- Shall have the proper training - Warning shots prohibited - Shoot to prevent person from continuing action - Watch out for innocent bystanders - Do not remove weapon from holster unless reasonable to use |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What are the components of the deadly forcetriangle?
|
- Capability- - Opportunity - Intent |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What are the six steps in the escalation offorce? (MEMORIZE VERBATIM)
|
1. Presence - (Uniform, US Flag) 2. Verbal/Visual warnings (display of weapons) 3. Soft Controls (escorts, handcuffs, and flex cuffs) 4. Hard Control (Match takedown technique) 5. Non-lethal weapon (baton) 6. Lethal weapon (M9, M16, M500) |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
Who do the ROE’s apply to?
|
- U.S. Forces military attacks - Military operations outside the U.S. |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What is a Combatant?
|
- Any person engaged in hostilities during armed conflict - Lawful enemy combatants |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What are violationsof the LOAC?
|
- Offenses against prisoners of war - Offenses against civilians - Offenses against sick and wounded - Denial of quarter - Offenses against survivors of ship wrecks or aircraft - Wanton destruction of cities or towns |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What is the commandto “Check Fire”?
|
Stop fire to see effects of rounds |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What is the command “Response to Commands”?
|
Gunners repeat all orders given |
108 – Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOA |
|
|
What is MHE? |
Material Handling Equipment |
109 – Civil Engineer SupportEquipment |
|
|
What is WHE?
|
Weight Handling Equipment
|
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the Operator’s Inspection Guide andTrouble report?
|
Used to indicate which items are to be inspected prior touse of equipment
|
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the DD form 1970?
|
Vehicle Trip Ticket |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the difference between Organic andAugment CESE?
|
- Organic – Owned by the command - Augment – Borrowed from another source |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the SF-91 Mishap report?
|
Motor vehicle accident report |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the responsibility of the dispatcher?
|
Day to day assignment of CESE |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What are the responsibilities of the Yard Boss?
|
Manages all CESE in the yard |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What are the responsibilities of the licenseexaminer?
|
Administers the units licensing program
|
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the P-300?
|
Publication for the Management of the Transportation Program |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the P-307?
|
Provides all information pertaining to WHE |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the OF-346?
|
Government License |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is the NAVFAC 11260/2?
|
Equipment operator’s license
|
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is a Class A assigned CESE?
|
Full time assignment |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is Class B assigned CESE?
|
Recurring dispatch assignment |
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is Class Cassigned CESE?
|
All CESE not A or B assigned
|
109 – Civil Engineer Support Equipment |
|
|
What is an SV?
|
Screening Vessel |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is a COI?
|
Contact of interest |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is an HVA?
|
High Value Asset |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What are the 3 waterborne Security Zones?
|
- Reaction Zone - Extends 1,000yrds from HVA (inner mostzone) - Intercept Zone - Extends 1000yrds from Reaction zone (SV’spatrol IOT intercept COI’s) - Assessment Zone – Extends to the reach of sensors (beyondthe Intercept Zone)
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What effects do currents have?
|
- Fuel consumption - Speed capability - Anchoring - Craft orientation - Tactical operations |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What effect does depth of waterways have?
|
- Affect route selection - Speed of advances |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What effect do waterlevels have?
|
- Movement planning and execution - Ability to launch various water craft - Ability to access certain waterways |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What are examples of natural obstacles?
|
- Floating debris - Rapids - Low hanging branches - Underwater stumps and roots - Sandbars |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What are examples of man-made obstacle?
|
- Fish stakes - Earthen dikes - Enemy obstacles can foul propellers - Use aircraft surveillance to identify prior to mission |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the Guard Mount?
|
Standardized watch turnover procedure |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is a Contact Report?
|
Report provided to higher pertaining to a Contact ofInterest
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the High Seas AT/FP program?
|
Under customary international law military ships andaircraft are sovereign platforms
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What are the threats of small crafts?
|
- Explosives laden - Can inflict serious hull damage - Likely to use hit and run tactics |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
Deep draft vessels
|
- Can be disabled rendering a port blocked - Can transport large amounts of weapons - Much more difficult to board |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What are the key subsurface threats?
|
- Swimmers/divers (take advantage of night ops, look forbubbles) - Submerged delivery vehicles (SDV’s) - Mines |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is Shadowing?
|
- Friendly mean of deterrence - Let’s COI know security forces are aware of its presence - A shadowed vessel is still exercising freedom ofnavigation - SV assumes a passive posture between HVA andCOI |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is Herding?
|
- Previous attempts to stop or reroute COI have failed - Aggressive maneuvering - Used to force COI out of Intercept zone |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is Shouldering?
|
Method used to physically force a vessel to stopor change course
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the Seaward Continuum of force?
|
Escalation of force for vessels and watercraft |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
How many levels ofthe Seaward continuum of Force are there? |
Four levels
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the Seaward Continuum Force level I?
|
- Show presence - Hail by radio - Verbal hail - Sound Siren/flash lights - Hand movements - Man weapons - Use warning devices - Aggressively maneuver - Herd contact to change direction |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the Seaward Continuum Force level II?
|
- Use of flares - Shine spotlights - Block COI from HVA - Herd or shoulder - Train weapons on COI |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the Seaward Continuum Force level III?
|
- Warning COI it will be fired upon - Warning shots (if OCONUS, or CONUS USN units) |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the Seaward Continuum Force level IV?
|
- Use disabling fire (directed at engine to stop vessel) - Use directed destruction fire |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What are the common weapons found on Waterbornecrafts?
|
- M2 .50 Caliber - M60 - M240 - MK19 - MK44 Gatling gun |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the principle task of the SecurityForce?
|
To determine threat as far away from HVA as possible |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
How many meters in width should defense zones beto prevent standoff RPG attacks?
|
- 500 meters - 200 meters around anchored ships - 100 yards for pier side ship in river |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
Who can direct or allow warning shots?
|
Commanding Officer
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
Where is warningshots typically allowed?
|
- OCONUS - CONUS Navy units
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What are the key factors in Launch SiteSelection?
|
- Route to and from site - Security measures needed - Launch and recovery site characteristics (embankment, soilcomposition, grade) - Maneuvering room - Primary /alternate site locations - Communications plans - MEDEVAC plans - Fire support plans |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What are the key factors in selecting routes?
|
- Hydrography - Enemy capabilities - Terrain/bank characteristics |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
How do the Coastal Riverines provide support?
|
- Deception operations - Logistics Support - Fire support |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is Interdiction (maritime support)?
|
An action to divert, disrupt, delay, or destroyan enemy’s surface capability before it can be used against friendly forces
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
. What isInterception (maritime support)?
|
Peacetime measure under international law to enforceembargo’s sanctioned by the UN
|
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
|
|
What is the responsibility of the ScreeningVessel?
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- Intercept COI in the Intercept Zone - Detect, classify, report, warn off COI - Engage COI if necessary |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
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What is the responsibility of the React Vessel?
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- Engage COI - Provide fire support to SV - destroy any vessel attempting to enter react zone |
110 – Expeditionary Waterborne |
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What is the SLIST?
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Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology
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111 – Chemical, Biological,and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the NAAK kit?
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- Nerve Agent Antidote Kit - 1 auto injector with atropine - 1 auto injector with 2-pam chloride - Used when infected with nerve agent |
111 – Chemical, Biological,and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the 3 typesof anti-personnel agents?
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- Casualty (nerve, blister, choking, and blood agents) - Incapacitating (difficult to detect, odorless, colorless) - Harassing (Tear and vomiting such as CS gas) |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is a Biological Warfare?
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BW uses pathogens and toxins as weapons |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are examples of Biological Agents?
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- Cholera - Anthrax - Smallpox - Ricin toxin |
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What are the effectsof Nuclear Weapons?
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- Blast (injuries from shockwave pressure) - Heat (Thermal burns primary, and Fire burns Secondary) - Nuclear Radiation (alpha and beta rays, gamma rays,neutrons) |
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What is the Mission Oriented Protective Posture?
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System used to protect against CBR to facilitate missionaccomplishment |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the MOPP Levels?
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- Level 0 - Mask carried, all other gear available - Level 1 - Over garment worn - Level 2 -Put boots on - Level 3 - Mask on - Level 4 – Put on gloves (complete) |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is M8 Paper?
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Chemical agent detector
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111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What agents does M8 paper detect?
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- V-type Nerve (turns dark green) - G-Type Nerve (turns yellow) - Blister agents (turns red) |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is M9 tape?
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Tape placed on personnel and equipment
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111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What does M9 tape detect?
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- Liquid chemical agent aerosols - Turns pink, red, redish brown when exposed |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the M256A1 Kit and what does it detect?
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- Chemical agent detector kit - Used after a chemical attack to monitor - Detects Blister, blood, nerve, and lewisite |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the routes for which agents can enterthe body?
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- Breathing or swallowing - Through the skin
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111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the marker for Biological Contamination?
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- Blue triangle sign - 2” red letters “BIO” facing away from contaminated area |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the marker for RadiologicalContamination?
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- White triangle sign -2” black letters “ATOM” |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the marker for Chemical Contamination?
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- Red triangle sign - 1” yellow letters “GAS MINES” |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the levels of Decontamination?
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- Immediate Decon (minimizes casualties, prevents spreading) - Operational Decon (sustains operations by reducing contact) - Thorough Decon (Reduces contamination to the lowestdetectable level) - Clearance Decon (level which allows unrestricted transportation) |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the 8 steps in a detailed Troop Decon?
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Station 1- Individual gear decon Station 2 - Overboots and hood decon Station 3 - Overgarment removal Station 4 - Overboots and glove removal Station 5 - Monitoring Station 6 - Mask removal Station 7 - Mask decon Station 8 – Reissue point |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the M291 skin decontamination kit?
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- Wallet like carrying kit - Contains 6 decon packets - Provides for 3 complete skin decons |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the M295 Individual Equipment Decon kit?
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- Allows individuals to decon their personal equipment - Not to be used on skin - Contains powder and 4 polyester pad hand mitts |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the M100 Sorbent Decontamination Kit(SDS)
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- Operator surface wipe downs - 2 packs reactant sorbent powder - 2 mitts 1 for each hand (simultaneous wash downs) |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the process for selective de-masking(detector kit available)?
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- Use kit, to determine absence of agents - 2 individuals unmask for 5 minutes then re-mask - Monitor for 10 minutes |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What is the process for selective de-masking(detector kit not available)?
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- Observe the area for life (bugs, birds etc…) - 2 individuals take deep breath, hold it, break mask seal - Keep eyes open for 15 seconds - Clear mask, reseal, monitor for 10 minutes - If good, remove mask for 5 minutes |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the symptomsof nerve agent?
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- Most effective - Only small doses needed to cause death -Violent shaking ofthe body - Foaming at the mouth |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the symptoms of Blister agents?
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- Cause severe burns - If ingested will burn the lungs |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the symptoms of Choking Agents?
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- Inflammation of the nose and airway - Inflammation of the lungs |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the symptoms of blood agents?
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Interferes with distribution of oxygen to the blood |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the Nuclear Pre-attack actions?
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Select the proper shelter
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111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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During Attack?
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- Drop face down feet facing the blast - Close eyes - Protect exposed skin - remain face down until debris stops falling |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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After attack?
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- Check for radioactive contaminates - Follow on medical care |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What actions should be taken for Biologicalattacks?
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- Always begin preparing before attack - During attack, automatically assume MOPP level 4 - After attack, begin submitting NBC reports
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111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What actions should be taken for Chemicalattacks?
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- Pre attack, Assess and implement controls - During attack, Give attack warnings, take cover, assumeMOPP Level 4 - Post attack, Begin reporting and establishingdecontamination procedures |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the conditions that effect NBC defensein a littoral environment?
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- Ships damaged by tidal surges from nuclear blasts - Reflective surfaces increase thermal potential - Meteorological conditions can impact biological weapons - Water will cause blister agents to hydrolyze - High temperatures and humidity make chemical agents moredeadly |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the Afloat MOPP Levels?
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MOPP 1 - Ensure IPE is available (individual protectiveequipment) MOPP 2 - Activate installed detectors, carry M8 Paper MOPP 3 - Don protective suits MOPP 4 – Don gloves and mask |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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What are the Ashore MOPP levels?
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MOPP 0 - Carry mask, have IPE available MOPP 1 – Don over garment MOPP 2 – Don protective boots MOPP 3 – Don protective mask MOPP 4 – Don protective gloves |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
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When did the first large scale use of Chemicalweapon occur?
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- 1915 - WW I - Germans released chlorine gas against Allied forces atYpres, Belgium - 1/3 of casualties were from gas attack |
111 – Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare (CBR) |
